English conversation guide - Guia de conversação inglês

This article is a conversation guide .

Alphabet

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

pronunciation guide

Vowels

Letter A : "ei", "á", "â", "é"
Letter E : "i", "is", "â"
Letter I : "ai" , "í" , "â"
Letter O : "or", "ó", "á"
Letter U : "ui", "u" , â

Consonants

B [bi]
C [si]
D [di]
F [ef]
G [dji]
J [djei]
K[kei]
L[el]
M [in]
N[en]
P [pi]
Q [whooh]
R[air]
S[es]
T [you]
V[vi]
W [dabaiu]
X [eks]
Y [ouch]
Z[zi]

common digraphs

The "TH" is one of the hardest things to pronounce because it doesn't have the right way or you learn by speaking with the natives but the most used version is the "D" an example is mother "Mother" pronounces "Moder" more it can be pronounced F or S and rarely T or Z but simply you have to accept that a new language has its rules so start practicing that soon you will be speaking correctly.
The "PH" is simply our "F".

Phrase List

How to read English (read phonemes)

The way to read will be in a simple way to understand the phonemes in the text
Open: Open (o-pen)
The separate vowels are always strong (Á) (É) (Ó) (I) and (U)
If there are 2 equal vowels together, it means that the sound will be weak " take : Tomar (teeik) "
If it exists (-) it means that the stressed syllable will be the one before this (-) " congratulations : congratulations (congretchuleei-xions) "
Some sounds:
X = normal CH (keys)
CH = TCH (Luchar = fight in Spanish)
R = R normal (expensive)
RR = R hillbilly/English (Very)
H = R aspirated sound (mouse)
Y = DJ sound of the day (DJ = di)

basics

common boards
OPEN
Open (open)
CLOSED
Closed (closed)
PROHIBITED
Entrance (between trains)
EXIT
Exit (egzit)/(ekzit)
PUSH
Push (paax)
PULL
Pull (puul)
BATHROOM
bathroom (besrum)
MEN
Men/ Gentlemen (men)/(gen-tooumen)
WOMEN
Women/ Ladies (uomen)/(leeidis)
FORBIDDEN
Forbidden (foorbi-den)
Good Morning.
Good morning. (gud mornin)
Hello.
Hello. / Hi. (heloou/hai)
(Thank you very much.
Thank you (very much). (tenkiu verri maach)
How are you doing?
How are you? (haha)
well thank you
I'm fine, thank you. (aim fain teenkiu)
What is your name?
What is your name? (uatis ioor neim)
(My name is ______ .
My name is ______. (more neim is)
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you. (no more chu michu)
Please.
Please. (plis )
You're welcome.
You're welcome. (iu oor el-com)
Yes.
Yes. (yes )
No.
At the. (nou )
Excuse
Excuse me. (ekskius me)
Pardon me.
I'm sorry. (aim smiles)
Excuse me.
Sorry. (smile)
Pardon.
Forgive me. (foorgive me)
Goodbye. (formal)
Goodbye. (gudbai)
Goodbye. (informal)
Bye. (bai)
See you soon.
See you later. (if i went leeirarr)
I do not speak english well.
EU Nao Falo Ingles. (oh dont spik ingleex)
Speaks Portuguese?
Do you speak portuguese? (du iu spik poor tugiz)
Is there anyone here who speaks Portuguese?
Is there anyone here who speaks English? (is der eenion hiarr hu spiks poor-tugiz)
Help!
Help! (help)
Good Morning.
Good morning. (gud mornin)
Good afternoon.
Good afternoon. (gud af-teernun)
Goodnight.
Good evening. (gud i-veenin)
Goodnight. (when saying goodbye)
Good night. (gud nait)
I do not understand.
EU não entendo. (oh dont aandeerstend)
Where is the bathroom?
Where is the bathroom? (besrrum uerr)

Problems

Leave me alone.
Leave me alone. (free me aloon)
Do not touch!
Don't touch me! (don't take me)
I call the police.
I'll call the police. (ail lime from polis)
Police!
Police! (cops)
For! Thief!
Stop! Thief! (stop, tif)
I need your help.
I need your help. (oh boy help)
It's an emergency.
It's an emergency. (it zan eemeer-diensi)
I'm lost.
I'm lost. (aim lost )
I lost my suitcase [purse].
I lost my bag (purse). (ai lost mai beg (paarz))
I lost my wallet / passport.
I lost my wallet / passport. (ai lost mai ualet / pesport)
I am sick.
I'm sick. (aim sik)
I'm hurt/da.
I'm injured. (aim inyaard)
I need a doctor.
I need a doctor. (ai niya/nira doctor)
Can I use your phone?
May I use your phone? (me there iuzior fooun)

Numbers

0
zero (zipped)
1
one (aun)
2
two (chu)
3
three (tri)
4
four (for)
5
five (faiv)
6
six (siks)
7
seven (seven)
8
eight (hey)
9
nine (nain)
10
ten (ten)
11
eleven (eleven)
12
twelve (chuelv)
13
thirteen (taartin)
14
fourteen (fort)
15
fifteen (fiftin)
16
sixteen (sikstin)
17
seventeen (seventin)
18
eighteen (eitin)
19
nineteen (naintin)
20
twenty (Tuenti/Tueni)
21
twenty-one (tueni-one)
22
twenty-two (tueni-chu)
23
twenty-threetueni-tri)
30
thirty (tari)
40
forty (gone)
50
fifty (fifti)
60
sixty (siksti)
70
seventy (seventi)
80
eighty (here)
90
ninety (nainti)
100
one hundred (one-haandri)
200
two hundred (chu-haandri)
300
three hundred (tri-haandri)
500
five hundred (chu-haandri)
1000
one thousand (one-tauzin)
2000
two thousand (chu-tauzin)
1,000,000
one million (tri-tauzin)
number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
number _____ (naambeer)
half
half (half)
any less
less (they)
more
more (die)

Parts of the day

now
now (end )
later
later (leeirr )
before
before (biforr )
morning
morning (mornin )
afternoon
afternoon (af-teenun )
night
night (nait )

hours

one in the morning
one o'clock in the morning (one oclock in mornin )
two o'clock in the morning
two o'clock in the afternoon (chu oclok in mornin )
noon
noon/midday (nun/aimed )
one o'clock p.m
one o'clock in the afternoon (one oclok in from af-teernun )
two o'clock in the afternoon
two o'clock (chu oclok )
three thirty in the afternoon
half past three in the afternoon (half pest tri in de af-teernun )
midnight
midnight (midnait )

Duration

_____ minute(s)
_____ minutes (mi-naates )
_____ hour(s)
_____ hours (lol)
_____ days)
_____ days (give )
_____ week(s)
_____ weeks (woes )
_____ month months)
_____ months (moon-fs )
_____ years old)
_____ years (i-ars )

Days

today
today (I kicked )
yesterday
yesterday (y-tee-wad )
tomorrow
tomorrow (chumo-ro )
this week
this week (dis uik )
last week
last week (east uik )
next week
next week (nekst uik )
Sunday
Sunday (I cleaned up )
Monday
Monday (mounded )
Tuesday
Tuesday (I sucked )
Wednesday
Wednesday (uenidei )
Thursday
Thursday (taarsdeei )
Friday
Friday (I basked )
Saturday
Saturday (I sawed )

months

January
January ( jenuerri)
February
February (februerri )
March
March (march )
April
April (eeiprril )
May
May (meei )
June
June (diun)
July
July (diulai )
August
August (o-gust )
September
September (septeember )
October
October (october )
November
November (noovember )
December
December (desem-ber )

write date

Ordinal numbers

1st : first, 1st
2nd : second, 2nd
3rd : third, 3rd
4th : fourth, 4th
5th : fifth, 5th
6th : sixth, 6th
7th : seventh, 7th
8th : eighth, 8th
9th : ninth, 9th
10th : tenth, 10th
11th : eleventh, 11th
12th : twelfth, 12th
13th : thirteenth, 13th
14th : fourteenth, 14th

15th : fifteenth, 15th
16th : sixteenth, 16th
17th : seventeenth, 17th
18th : eighteenth, 18th
19th : nineteenth, 19th
20th : twentieth, 20th
21st : twenty-first, 21st
22nd : twenty-second, 22nd
23rd : twenty-third, 23rd

. . .

30th : thirtieth, 30th
31st : thirty-first, 31st

  • The English date uses ordinal numbers (first, second, third, etc.). See the box on the side.
September 21, 2005, "September twenty-one two thousand five"
September 21, 2005, "September twenty-first, two thousand five"
July 3, 2006, "July three of two thousand six"
July 3, 2006, "July third of 2006"
  • Years before 2000 speak in two parts of two digits each.
February 17, 1975, "February seventeenth, nineteen seventy-five"
February 17, 1975, "February seventeeth, nineteen seventy-five
1992
nineteen ninety-two
1983
nineteen eighty-three

Colors

black
black (blek )
White
white (wait )
Gray
gray (grerei )
Red
red (rred )
blue
blue (blue )
yellow
yellow (ie-loou )
green
green (grrin )
Orange
orange (o-ranyi )
purple
purple (par-poou )
Violet
violet (go-ooleet )
pink
pink (pink )
Brown
brown (bruun )

transport

bus and train

How much does a ticket to _____ cost?
How much is a ticket to _______? (hau maach izaa tikeet chu )
A ticket to _____, please.
One ticket for ______, please. (one tikeet foor plis )
Where does the train/bus go?
Where does the train/bus go? (uer daas de trrein/baas goou)
Where is the train/bus to _____?
Where is the train/bus for ______? (trein/baas foor ueris )
Does this train/bus stop at _____?
Does this train/bus stop in ______? (days dis train/bass stop in )
When does the train/bus leave for _____?
When does the train/bus for ______ leave? (uen days of trrein/bass foor )
When does this train/bus arrive at _____?
When does this train/bus arrive in ______? (uen daas dis trein/baas arraiv in )

directions

How am I going to _____?
How do I get _____? (ha du ai get )
...to the train station?
...to the train station? (steeixion train chu )
...to the bus station?
...to the bus station? (steeixion baas chu )
...to the airport?
...to the airport? (eirport chu )
...in the middle?
downtown? (dauntaun )
...to the youth hostel?
...to the hostel? (hostoou chu )
...to hotel _____?
...to the _____ hotel? (hostoou chu )
...to a nightclub/bar/party?
...to the club/bar/party? (chu to claab/bar/pa-ri )
...to an Internet cafe?
...to an internet cafe? (chu an in-teernet cafe )
...to the Brazilian/Portuguese consulate?
...to the Brazilian/Portuguese Consulate? (chu de brazilian/poor-tugiz con-suleit )
Where there are many/many...
Where are there a lot of... (uerr arr der alorof )
...hotels?
hotels? (hotous )
...restaurants?
restaurants? (restrant )
...bars?
bars? ()
...places to visit?
places to visit? (pleeis chu vi-zit )
...women?
women? (umen )
Can you show me on the map?
Could you show me on the map? (cuyu xoou me on de mep )
road
street (strrit )
Turn left.
Turn left. (taarn left )
Turn right.
Turn right. (taarn rait )
left
left (left )
right
right (rait )
always forward
straight ahead (debuted aahed )
towards _____
towards _____ (tuords )
after _____
past _____ (pest )
before _____
before _____ (bifoor )
Look for _____.
Look for the _____. (luk out of )
crossing
intersection ('intersec-xion' )
north
north (norf )
south
south (sauf )
East
east (ist )
West
west (who are )
climb
uphill (ap-hil )
descent
downhill (daun-hil )

Taxi

Taxi!
Taxi! (taksi )
Take me to _____, please.
Please take me to _____. (plis teeik chu me )
How much does it cost to go to _____?
How much does it cost to get to _____? (hau maach daazit cost chu get chu )
Take me there, please.
Take me there, please. (teeik derr me, plis )
Follow that car!
Follow that car! (fo-loou zet car )
Try not to run over any pedestrians.
Try not to hit any pedestrians. (trrai not chu hir eini peedes-trrian )
Stop looking at me this way!
Stop looking at me like that! (stop lukin et me laik zet )
Ok, let's go.
Okay, let's go. (oukeei , lets goou )

Accommodation

Do you have rooms available?
Do you have any rooms available? ()
How much does a room cost for one/two person(s)?
How much is a room for one person/two people? ()
The room has...
Does the room have... ()
...linen?
...sheets? ()
...a bathtub?
...to bath? ()
...a phone?
...to telephone? ()
...a television?
...television? ()
Can I see the room first?
May I see the room first? ()
Is there something calmer?
Do you have anything quieter? ()
...larger?
bigger? ()
...cleaner?
cleaner? ()
...cheaper?
cheaper? ()
OK, I get it.
OK, I'll take it. ()
I will stay _____ night(s).
I'll stay _____ nights. ()
Can you suggest another hotel?
Can you suggest another hotel? ()
Do you have a safe?
Do you have a safe? ()
...locks?
lockers? ()
Is breakfast/dinner included?
Is breakfast/dinner included? ()
What time is breakfast/dinner?
What time is breakfast/dinner? ()
Please clean my room.
Please clean my room. ()
Can you wake me up at _____?
Can you wake me up at _____? ()
I want to check out.
I want to check out. ()

Money

Do you accept US/Australian/Canadian dollars?
Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? ()
Do you accept euros?
Do you accept euros? ()
Do you accept pounds sterling?
Do you accept British pounds? ()
Do you accept credit cards?
Do you accept credit cards? ()
Can you change me money?
Can you change money for me? ()
Where can I change money?
Where can I change money? ()
Can you exchange me a traveler's check
Can you cash a traveler's check for me? ()
Where can I exchange a traveler's check?
Where can I cash a traveler's check? ()
What is the exchange rate?
What is the exchange rate? ()
Where do you have an ATM?
Where can I find an ATM? ()

food

A table for one/two person(s), please.
A table for one/two, please. ()
Can I see the menu, please?
May I see the menu, please? ()
Can I see the kitchen, please?
May I see the kitchen, please? ()
Is there a house specialty?
Is there a house special? ()
Is there a local specialty?
Is there a local specialty? ()
I'm a vegetarian.
I'm a vegetarian. ()
I don't eat pork.
I don't eat pork. ()
Just like kosher.
I only eat kosher food. ()
Can you make it "lighter", please?
Can you make it light please? ()
half portion
half portion ()
a portion
a portion ()
fixed price meal
set / deal ()
a la carte
à la carte ()
breakfast
breakfast ()
lunch
lunch ()
snack
tea / snack ()
to have lunch
supper / dinner ()
bag
grocer ()
bakery
bakery / bread shop ()
I want _____.
I want _____. ()
I want a plate of _____.
I want a dish with _____. ()
Beef
Meat ()
chicken
chicken ()
beef
beef ()
fish
fish ()
ham
hah ()
sausage
sausage ()
barbecue
barbequed meat/grilled meat ()
Vegetables (fresh)
(fresh) vegetables ()
potato
potato ()
onion
onion ()
carrot
carrot ()
mushroom
mushroom ()
bean
beans ()
cucumber
cucumber ()
pepper
pepper ()
tomato
tomato ()
salad
salad ()
Fresh fruit)
(fresh) fruit ()
pineapple/pineapple
pineapple ()
banana
banana ()
Cherry
cherry ()
Orange
orange ()
lemon
lemon ()
Apple
apple ()
Strawberry
strawberry ()
wait
pear ()
peach
peach ()
Others
bread
bread ()
toast
toast ()
pasta
folder ()
rice
rice ()
whole grain
whole grain ()
cheese
cheese ()
eggs
eggs ()
salt
salt ()
black pepper
black pepper ()
butter
butter ()
Drinks
Drinks ()
I want a cup of _____.
I want a glass of _____. ()
I want a cup of _____.
I want a cup of _____. ()
I want a _____ bottle.
I want a bottle of _____. ()
coffee
coffee ()
tea
tea ()
juice
juice ()
sparkling water
sparkling water ()
Water
water ()
beer
beer ()
milk
milk ()
soda
soft drink ()
red/white wine
red/white wine ()
with no
with/without ()
ice
ice ()
sugar
suck ()
sweetener
sweetener ()
Can you give me _____?
Could you give me _____? ()
Sorry, waiter!
Waiter! ()
I'm done.
I'm finished. ()
I'm full.
I'm full. ()
It was delicious.
It was delicious. ()
Please remove the dishes.
Please clear the plates. ()
Check please.
The check/bill please. ()

bars

Do they serve alcohol?
Do you serve alcohol? ()
Is there table service?
Is there table service? ()
One beer/two beers, please.
One/two beer(s), please. ()
A glass of red/white wine, please.
A glass of red/white wine, please. ()
A mug, please.
One pint, please. ()
A can/bottle, please.
One can/bottle, please. ()
whiskey
whiskey ()
vodka
vodka ()
rum
rum ()
Water
water ()
club soda
club soda ()
tonic water
tonic ()
Orange juice
orange juice ()
Coke
Coke ()
Do you have appetizers?
Do you have appetizers? ()
One more please.
One more, please. ()
One more round, please.
Another round, please. ()
What time do they close?
What time do you close? ()
I would like to eat something
I would eat something ()

Purchases

Do you have this in my size?
Do you have this in my size? ()
How much?
How much is it? ()
Is very expensive.
It's very expensive. ()
Accepted _____?
Do you accept _____? ()
expensive
expensive ()
cheap
cheap ()
I do not have enough money.
I don't have enough money. ()
I do not want.
I don't want it. ()
You're deceiving me.
You're trying to cheat me. ()
I'm not interested.
I'm not interested. ()
OK, I will.
OK, I'll take it. ()
Can I have a bag?
Can I get a sack/bag? ()
Ship to other countries?
Do you ship overseas? ()
Need...
I need... ()
...toothpaste.
...toothpaste ()
...Toothbrush.
...the toothbrush ()
...caps.
...plugs. ()
...soap.
...soap. ()
...shampoo.
...shampoo. ()
...aspirin.
...aspirin. ()
...cold medicine.
...cold medicine. ()
...medicine for stomach pains.
...medicine for a stomachache. ()
...a umbrella
...an umbrella ()
...sunscreen.
...Sun block ()
...a post card
...the postcard. ()
... (postage stamps).
...(postage) stamps. ()
...stacks.
batteries. ()
...plastic bags.
plastic bags. ()
...string.
rope. ()
...Scotch tape.
...adhesive tape. ()
...writing paper.
...writing paper. ()
...a pen.
...on pen. ()
...books in Portuguese.
...books in Portuguese. ()
...a magazine in Portuguese.
a magazine in Portuguese. ()
...a newspaper in Portuguese.
a newspaper in Portuguese. ()
...an English-Portuguese dictionary.
an English-Portuguese dictionary. ()

To drive

I want to rent a car.
I want to rent a car. ()
Can I take out insurance?
Can I get insurance? ()
Stop (in a sign)
Stop ()
Oops!
Oops! ()
one way
one way ()
prohibited parking
in the parking ()
speed limit
speed limit ()
gas station
gas/petrol station ()
Gasoline
gasoline/petrol ()
diesel/diesel
diesel ()
subject to towing
tow-away zone ()

Authority

It's his/her fault.
It's his/her fault. ()
It's not what it looks like.
This is not what it seems. ()
I can explain everything.
I can explain everything. ()
I didn't do anything wrong.
I didn't do anything wrong. ()
I swear I didn't do anything Your Guard.
I swear I didn't do anything, Officer. ()
It was a mistake.
It was a misunderstanding. ()
Where are you taking me?
Where are you taking me? ()
Am I detained?
Am I under arrest? ()
I am a Brazilian/Portuguese citizen.
I am a Brazilian/Portuguese citizen. ()
I want to speak with the Brazilian/Portuguese consulate.
I want to speak with the Brazilian/Portuguese Consulate. ()
I want to talk to a lawyer.
I want to speak with a lawyer. ()
Can I post bail now?
Can I just pay the fine now? ()
Do you accept a bribe/kickback/beer?
Will you accept a bribe? () [It is not recommended to use this in English-speaking countries.]

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