World Heritage in Cambodia - Wikivoyage, the free collaborative travel and tourism guide - Patrimoine mondial au Cambodge — Wikivoyage, le guide de voyage et de tourisme collaboratif gratuit
Angkor is one of the major archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. Spanning some 400 km2 partly covered by forest, the Angkor archaeological park conceals the admirable remains of the various capitals of the Khmer Empire which shone between IXe and the XVe century: the famous Angkor Wat temple and, in Angkor Thom, the Bayon temple adorned with countless sculptures. UNESCO has implemented a vast program to safeguard this symbolic site and its environment.
The temple of Preah Vihear, dedicated to Shiva, sits on the edge of a plateau overlooking the Cambodian plain. Composed of a series of sanctuaries connected by a system of causeways and stairs extending on an axis of 800 m, the temple dates from the first half of the 11th century. Its complex history, however, dates back to the 9th century, when a hermitage was founded. This site is particularly well preserved, mainly because of its remote location. The ensemble is exceptional for its architecture, adapted both to the natural constraints of the site and to the religious functions of the temple, as well as for the quality of the carved stone ornamentation.
To testify to a considerable exchange of influences during a given period or in a specific cultural area, on the development of architecture or technology, monumental arts, city planning or the creation of landscapes.
(iii)
To bring a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or a living or disappeared civilization.
(iv)
To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates one or more significant periods in human history.
(v)
Be a prominent example of traditional human settlement, traditional use of land or sea.
(vi)
To be directly or materially associated with events or living traditions, ideas, beliefs or artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.
(vii)
Represent natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.
(viii)
To be eminently representative examples of the great stages in the history of the Earth.
(ix)
To be eminently representative examples of ecological and biological processes underway in the evolution and development of ecosystems.
(x)
Contain the most representative natural habitats and the most important for conservation in situ of biological diversity.
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