PhraseBook Bahasa Indonesia - Sprachführer Bahasa Indonesia

General information

Doubling the word is almost always plural:

  • anak - child
  • anak-anak - children

pronunciation

Vowels

a
like in "father"
e
as in "Reh", if in the first syllable, then often unstressed and open like the second "e" from "Rede"
i
like in "I"
O
as in "Hort"
u
as in "ford"

If there are several vowels in a row, they are pronounced individually, e.g. air (Water), not pronounce like English, but a-i-r.

Consonants

b
like in German
c
like "tj" in "Matjes", never "k" !!
d
like in German
f
like in German
G
like in German
H
like in German, at the end of the word only breathed and almost inaudible
j
like "gy" in the Hungarian word "Magyar", thus roughly like "dsch" but lighter and brighter
k
as in German, only slightly indicated at the end of the word
l
like in German
m
like in German
n
like in German
p
like in German
q
like "k", only occurs in foreign words
r
like in German
s
like "s" in "Maus" (always sharp "s")
t
like in German
v
like "f" or "w"
w
like in German
x
usually like in German
y
like "y" in "ja"
z
like "s" in "velvet" (soft "s")

Character combinations

sy
between "sch" and "ch" in "ich"

Idioms

Basics

Good day.
Selamat pagi (morning), Selamat siang (noon), Selamat sore (afternoon), Selamat malam (evening)
Hello. (informal)
Halo
Welcome!
selamat datang!
How are you?
Apa kabar Anda?
Good thank you.
Baik, terima kasih
What's your name?
Siapa nama Anda?
My name is ______ .
Nama saya _____.
Nice to meet you.
Saya senang berkenalkan Anda!
Please (request)
silahkan
Thanks.
terima kasih
Please (in response to "Thank you".
sama-sama
Yes.
ya
No.
tidak
Sorry.
maaf
Sorry. (if you want to clear space)
permisi
Goodbye
selamat tinggal ("A good stay", says the one who leaves)
Goodbye
selamat jalan ("A good way", says the one who stays)
See you later
sampai jumpa lagi
Until tomorrow
sampai jumpa besok
Bye (informal)
there
I do not speak ____ .
Saya tidak bisa berbicara bahasa _______.
Do you speak German?
Bisa Anda berbicara bahasa jerman?
Does anyone here speak German?
Ada seorang yang bisa bicara bahasa Jerman?
Help!
Tolong!
Attention!
Hati-hati!
Good Morning.
selamat pagi
Good afternoon.
selamat soré
Good day.
selamat siang
Good evening.
selamat malam
Good night.
selamat malam
Sleep well.
selamat tidur
I do not understand that.
Saya tidak mengerti itu
Where is the toilet?
Di mana kamar kecil?

Problems

Leave me in peace.
Biarkan saya sendiri
Do not touch me!
Jangan pegang-pegang saya!
I'm calling the police.
Saya panggil polisi.
Police!
Polisi
Stop the thief!
Hentikan maling itu!
I need help.
Saya perlu bantuan
This is an emergency.
ini keadaan darurat.
I'm lost.
Saya binggung.
I lost my bag.
Saya kehilangan tas saya.
I lost my wallet.
Saya kehilangan dompet saya.
I'm sick.
Saya sakit.
I'm injured.
Saya terluka.
I need a doctor.
Saya perlu dokter.
Can I use your telephone?
Boleh saya memakai telepon Anda?

numbers

1
satu
2
dua
3
tiga
4
empat
5
lima
6
enam
7
tujuh
8
delapan
9
sembilan
10
sepuluh
11
sebelas
12
duabelas
13
tigabelas
14
empatbelas
15
limabelas
16
enambelas
17
tujuhbelas
18
delapanbelas
19
sembilanbelas
20
dua puluh
21
dua puluh satu
22
dua puluh dua
23
dua puluh tiga
30
tiga puluh
40
empat puluh
50
lima puluh
60
enam puluh
70
tujuh puluh
80
delapan puluh
90
sembilan puluh
100
seratus
200
dua ratus
300
tiga ratus
1000
seribu
2000
dua ribu
1,000,000
sejuta
1,000,000,000
semilar
1,000,000,000,000
seribu miliar / satu triliun
half
setengah
Fewer
kurang
More
lebih

time

now
sekarang
later
nanti
before
tadi
(the morning
pagi
afternoon
sore
Eve
malam
night
malam
today
hari ini
yesterday
kemarin
tomorrow
besok
this week
minggu ini
last week
minggu lalu
next week
minggu depan

Time

an hour
jam satu
two o'clock
jam dua
noon
siang
thirteen o'clock
jam tigabelas
fourteen O `clock
jam empatbelas
midnight
tengah malam

Duration

_____ minute (s)
___ menit
_____ hour (s)
___ jam
_____ day (s)
___ hari
_____ week (s)
___ minggu
_____ month (s)
___ bulan
_____ year (s)
___ tahun

Days

Sunday
hari minggu
Monday
(hari) senin
Tuesday
(hari) selasa
Wednesday
(hari) rabu
Thursday
(hari) kamis
Friday
(hari) jum’at
Saturday
(hari) sabtu

Months

January
(januari)
February
(february)
March
(maret)
April
(April)
May
(my)
June
(June)
July
(July)
August
(augustus)
September
(September)
October
(October)
November
(nopember)
December
(desember )

Notation for date and time

Colours

black
hitam
White
putih
Gray
abu-abu
red
merah
blue
biru
yellow
kuning
green
hijau
orange
jeruk
brown
coklat

traffic

bus and train

Line _____ (Train, bus, etc.)
()
How much does a ticket to _____ cost?
Berapa harga tiket ke ______?
A ticket to _____, please.
Satu tiket untuk pergi ke ______ silahkan.
Where is this train / bus going?
Ke mana kereta api / bis ini?
Where is the train / bus to _____?
Di mana kereta api / to ke _____?
Does this train / bus stop in _____?
Kereta api / bis ini henti di ______?
When does the train / bus to_____ leave?
Jam berapa kereta api / bis ke _______ berangkat?
When does this train / bus arrive in _____?
Jam berapa kereta api / bis ini tiba di _______?

direction

How do I get ... ?
Bagaimana saya mencapai ...?
...to the train station?
ke stasiun
...to the bus stop?
'ke perhentian / hold up
...to the airport?
ke bandar udara / bandara
... to the city center?
ke pusat kota
... to the youth hostel?
()
...to the hotel?
ke hotel _____
... to the German / Austrian / Swiss consulate?
ke kedutaan jerman / austria / swiss?
Where are there many ...
Dimana ada banyak ...
... hotels?
hotel-hotel?
... restaurants?
restoran?
... bars?
()
...Tourist Attractions?
()
Could you show me that on the map?
Boleh anda menunjukan ke saya dengan peta
road
jalan
Turn left.
belok kiri
Turn right.
belok kanan
Left
kiri
right
kanan
straight
terus
to follow the _____
ikuti _____ itu
after_____
(lewat)
before the _____
di depan____
Look for _____.
lihat _____
north
utara
south
selatan
east
timur
west
barat
above
di atas
below
di bawah

taxi

Taxi!
taksi
Please drive me to _____.
()
How much does a trip to _____ cost?
()
Please take me there.
()

accommodation

Do you have a free room?
Ada kamar kosong?
How much does a room cost for one / two people?
Berapa harganya kamar untuk satu orang / dua orang?
Is there in the room ...
Ada ... di kamar?
... a toilet?
kamar kecil
... a shower?
kamar mandi
... a TV?
televisi
Can I see the room first?
Boleh saya lihat kamar ini dulu?
Do you have something quieter?
Ada kamar yang sepi?
... bigger?
yang lebih besar
... clean?
yang lebih bersih
... cheaper?
yang lebih murah
Ok I'll take it.
Ok, saya ambil yang ini.
I want to stay _____ night (s).
Saya tinggal disini ... malam.
Can you recommend another hotel?
Bisa menganjurkan hotel yang lain?
Do you have a safe?
Ada safe / brangkas di sini?
...Lockers?
Loker?
Is breakfast / dinner included?
apakah makan pagi / makan malam sudah termasuk?
What time is breakfast / dinner?
Jam berapa ada makanan pagi / makanan malam?
Please clean my room.
Tolong, membersihkan kamar saya.
Can you wake me up at _____?
Bisa Anda bangunkan saya jam ...?
I want to sign out.
()

money

Do you accept euros?
apakah anda menerima euro?
Do you accept Swiss Francs?
()
Do you accept credit cards?
apakah anda menerima kartu credit?
Can you change money for me?
Boleh saya dengan anda tukar uang?
Where can I change money?
di mana saya dapat tukar uang?
Can you change traveler checks for me?
()
Where can I change traveler checks?
()
What is the rate?
apa course tukar uangnya?
Where is there an ATM?
di mana ada A.T.M?

eat

A table for one / two people, please.
()
Could I have the menu?
Boleh minta menu?
Can i see the kitchen
Boleh saya lihat dapur?
Is there a house specialty?
()
Is there a local specialty?
()
I'm vegetarian.
Saya tidak makan daging.
I do not eat pork.
Saya tidak makan babi.
I don't eat beef.
Saya tidak makan sapi.
I only eat kosher food.
()
Can you cook it low fat?
()
Menu of the day
()
à la carte
()
breakfast
makan pagi
Having lunch
makan siang
with coffee (in the afternoon)
()
dinner
makanan malam
I would like _____.
Saya mau ...
I want table service _____.
()
chicken
ayam
Beef
sapi
fish
ikan
ham
daging asap
sausage
sosis
cheese
keju
Eggs
telur
salad
salad
(fresh vegetables
sayuran
(fresh fruits
buah-buah
loaf
roti
toast
roti panggang
Pasta
mi
rice
nasi
Beans
buncis
Could I have a glass of _____?
Boleh saya minta segelas ...?
Could I have a bowl _____?
()
Could I have a bottle of _____?
Boleh saya minta sebotol ...?
coffee
copy
tea
teh
juice
jus
Mineral water
air mineral
water
air
beer
bir
Red wine / white wine
anggur merah / putih
I could have?
Boleh saya minta ...?
salt
garam
pepper
lada
butter
mentega
Sorry waiter? (Get the waiter's attention)
()
I'm done.
Saya sudah selesai.
It was great.
()
Please clear the table.
()
The Bill please.
Saya mau membayar.
Good Appetite!
Selamat makan.

Bars

Do you serve alcohol?
jual alcohol?
Is there a table service?
()
One beer / two beers please
( )
A glass of red / white wine, please.
()
One glass, please.
()
A bottle, please.
()
whiskey
()
Vodka
()
rum
()
water
air
soda
()
Tonic water
()
orange juice
jus jeruk
Coke
koka kola
Do you have any snacks?
punya cemilan / makanan kecil /
One more, please.
( )
Another round please.
()
When do you close?
()

shop

Do you have this my size?
()
How much is it?
Berapa harganya?
This is too expensive.
Ini terlalu mahal.
Do you want to take _____?
()
expensive
mahal
cheap
murah
I can not afford that.
()
I do not want it.
Saya tidak mau.
You are cheating on me.
()
I am not interested in it
()
Ok I'll take it.
Saya ambilnya.
Can i have a bag
()
Do you have oversizes?
()
I need...
Saya pearl ...
... toothpaste.
... pasta gigi
... a toothbrush.
... gosok gigi
... tampons.
()
... Soap.
sabun
... shampoo.
()
... Painkiller.
()
... laxatives.
()
... something against diarrhea.
... sesuatu untuk diare
... a razor.
()
... an umbrella.
... payment
... Suncream.
()
... a postcard.
kartu pos.
... postage stamps.
... prangko
... batteries.
... batre
... writing paper.
... kertas tulis
... a pen.
... bolt
... German books.
... buku-buku dalam bahasa Jerman.
... German magazines.
... majalah dalam bahasa Jerman.
... German newspapers.
... koran dalam bahasa jerman.
... a German-X dictionary.
kamus bahasa Jerman - X.

Drive

Can I rent a car?
bisa saya sewa mobile?
Can I get insurance?
()
STOP
BERHENTI!
one way street
()
Give way
()
No parking
()
Top speed
()
Gas station
()
petrol
Bensin
diesel
( )

Authorities

I did nothing wrong.
()
That was a misunderstanding.
itu ada kesalahpahaman.
Where are you taking me
Kamu membawa saya kemana?
Am i arrested?
()
I am a German / Austrian / Swiss citizen.
()
I want to speak to the German / Austrian / Swiss embassy.
()
I want to speak to the German / Austrian / Swiss consulate.
()
I want to speak to a lawyer.
()
Can't I just pay a fine?
()

Additional information

Article draftThe main parts of this article are still very short and many parts are still in the drafting phase. If you know anything on the subject be brave and edit and expand it so that it becomes a good article. If the article is currently being written to a large extent by other authors, don't be put off and just help.