- This entry is aTravel route。
The history of China’s modern anti-reactionary forces has become an increasingly popular tourist resource today, and this has led to the rise ofRed tourism。
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Modern Chinese history began in 1840, on October 10, 1911, inHubeiWuhanThe Wuchang Uprising broke out in Wuchang, and the Republic of China was established on New Year's Day the following year. In 1919, inBeijing, Spontaneously organized by students to resist Japanese occupationShandongThe "May Fourth Movement" broke out. In 1919, Sun Yat-sen reorganized the Chinese Revolutionary Party into the Chinese Kuomintang. In July 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of ChinaShanghaiHeld (after transferred toZhejiangJiaxing), the Communist Party of China was established. After the KMT and the Communist Party cooperated for the first time,GuangdongGuangzhouThe Whampoa Military Academy was built, and the Northern Expedition began in 1926. However, since 1927, the Kuomintang reactionaries launched the "April 12 coup". The Communist Party and the Kuomintang reactionariesJiangxiNanchang、HunanLiuyang、GuangdongGuangzhouConducted three armed uprisings (namely Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising, Guangzhou Uprising). Then Mao Zedong and others led the remaining troops toJiangxiJinggangshanEstablish the first revolutionary base of the CCP. September 18, 1931,Japanrightnortheast of ChinaThe "September 18 Incident" was launched, and China's local war of resistance began. On November 7th of the same year, the Chinese Soviet RepublicJiangxiRuijinEstablished. Due to the failure of the anti-encirclement and suppression campaign, the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and PeasantsJiangxiRuijin set offLong March, Until October 1936GansuHuiningMeet the teacher. On July 7, 1937, JapanBeijingLugouqiao confronted the Chinese soldiers, the all-out war broke out, and the KMT and the Communist Party once again cooperated. Until September 2, 1945,Japansurrender,Anti-Japanese Warvictory. Following the civil war between the KMT and the Communist Party, until 1949, Chiang Kai-shek led the rest of the Kuomintang to retreatTaiwan. On October 1 of that year, the People's Republic of China was established.
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In fact, there are more or less red tourist attractions all over China, but the cities listed below are important places in the history of the Chinese revolution, so they are also places to learn about the Chinese revolution.
- 1 Wuhan。IntroductionThe outbreak site of the Wuchang Uprising.
- Wuchang Military Government Site（Wuchang Red House）。
- The former site of Wuchang Central Peasant Movement Training Center（The former site of Wuchang Agricultural Lecture Hall）。
- Wuhan Erqi Memorial Hall。
- 2 Shaoshan。IntroductionThe birthplace of revolutionary leader Mao Zedong.
- Mao Zedong's Former Residence。
- 3 Shanghai。IntroductionThe First and Second National Congresses of the Communist Party of China are both held here.
- Site of the First Conference of the Communist Party of China。
- 4 Jiaxing。IntroductionThe Jiaxing South Lake Cruise is also the venue of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
- Jiaxing South Lake Cruise。
- 5 Guangzhou。IntroductionThe Whampoa Military Academy was established here for the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and a two-year Northern Expedition was carried out from this place.
- Site of the Army Officer School（Whampoa Military Academy Site）。
- 6 Nanjing。IntroductionIn addition to the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties in ancient China, Nanjing is also the capital of the Republic of China after the confluence of the Ning and Han Dynasties until the founding of the People's Republic of China.
- Zhongshan Mausoleum。
- Nanjing Presidential Palace。
- Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre。
- 7 Nanchang。IntroductionThe Chinese Communist Party fired the first shot of armed resistance here. There is the famous "August 1 Nanchang Uprising" memorial tower here.
- "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising Memorial Tower。
- "August 1st" Uprising Memorial Hall。
- 8 Jinggangshan。IntroductionThe Communist Party of China established the first rural revolutionary base here.
- Jinggangshan Revolution Museum。
- Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery。
- 9 Ruijin。IntroductionThe seat of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic.
- Ruijin Revolutionary Site。
- 10 Zunyi。IntroductionThe Zunyi Conference was held here. This conference was a turning point in the life and death of the Chinese Communist Party.
- Zunyi Conference Site。
- 11 Luding。IntroductionThe important battle of the Red Army's Long March, "Flying over Luding Bridge"
- Luding Bridge。
- 12 Yan'an。IntroductionThe seat of the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, the Chinese Communist Party used it as a base to defeat the Japanese army during the Anti-Japanese War. Mao Zedong also wrote the famous "On Protracted War" here.
- Pagoda mountain。
- Nanniwan。
- Zaoyuan。
- 13 Chongqing。IntroductionThe accompanying capital of the Republic of China during the Anti-Japanese War.
- 14 Kunming。IntroductionThe seat of the National Southwest Associated University.
- National Southwest Associated University Site。
- Yunnan-Burma Highwaystarting point。
- 15 Zaozhuang。IntroductionThe famous battle of the Anti-Japanese War "Blood Battle at Taierzhuang" broke out.
- 16 Shijiazhuang。IntroductionThe Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of great historical significance was held in Xibaipo under the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang.
- Xibaipo Town。