Hailarlie inInner MongoliaEast, yesHulunbeirUrban area. It is the famous capital of grassland. The plateau is flat and vast, the mountains are round and thick, and the grassland is rich and magnificent. On this vast fertile soil, it connects the green and endless Hulunbuir Prairie and the surging Daxinganling Mountains together, giving birth to vigor and strength. The cattle, sheep and steeds also nurtured simple and hard-working prairie people.
In summer, the climate is fresh and cool, and it is a summer resort; in winter, it is wrapped in silver and is a beautiful scenery in the North. The beautiful Yimin River slowly passes through the center of the city, and the wide central bridge leads to the bustling business district. The ancient city of Hulunbuir witnessed the reign of blood and prosperity on the prairie; and the National Cultural Park allows people to understand the folk customs here. It has both profound historical heritage and fascinating natural beauty. It is also a place where ethnic cultures blend.
learn
Hailar District is the political, economic, and cultural center of Hulunbuir. It is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The terrain is high in the east and low in the west, mostly hilly.
Hailar takes the Hulunbuir prairie, the primitive Pinus sylvestris forest and the Hailar Fortress of the Japanese invaders as the main tourist resources, supplemented by the surrounding ports and lake tourism, in the unique local economy, colorful history and culture and simple and unrestrained ethnic customs. Under the background, every year it attracts a large number of domestic and foreign guests to come for sightseeing.
The newly built Genghis Khan Square is the central park of Hailar, with a grand scale and grandeur, covering an area of 23 hectares. The granite and cobblestone corridors in the square are stretched or unfolded, and the green trees and grasses reflect each other. The 626 small river meanders and flows from there. The representative building "silent pillars" stands on the square, which means Genghis Khan's meritorious service. The world-class, artificial carving and simple and natural architectural style form a harmonious unity.
history
Hailar's name comes from the river. Hailar City was built in 1734 and was called "Hulunbuir City" or "Hulun City". It was invaded and occupied by Tsarist Russia and Japanese imperialists in history. It was the capital city of Xing'an Province during the Puppet Manchukuo period. As early as the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, this place was a military center for the Qing government to guard the border. It is called Hulunbuir City because it is located in the Hulunbuir Grassland. It is an important gateway to the northern part of the Qing Empire after the signing of the Sino-Russian Nebuchu Treaty. It played a huge historical role in defending the 1,000-km-long Sino-Russian border. The buried location of Hulunbuir City makes it play a huge radiation effect. At the beginning of the construction of the city, several roads leading to Qiqihar, Heishantou, Gubeikou, Zhangjiakou, Kulun (now Ulaanbaatar), Aershan and Jilarin were built. The unprecedented prosperity of the Ganzhuer Temple Fair on the grassland was facilitated by the smooth flow of these ancient roads.
At the beginning of the 20th century, with the construction and opening of the Middle East Railway and the invasion of foreign capitalist economies such as Russia, Japan, Germany, and the United States, it entered a new period of commercial development and opened up a trade market outside Hulunbuir. It was officially opened as a commercial port open to foreigners in 1907. When the station was established due to the construction of the Dongqing Railway, it was named "Hailang" Station, which was the transliteration of Hailar. After the development of the new street, the popularity of Hailar Station gradually increased, and the name "Hulunbuir City" was replaced.
