 | |
| capital | Manila |
| currency | Philippine Peso (₱, PHP) |
| population | 91,983,000 (2009 estimate) |
| Power Systems | 220V 60Hz (in Baguio, 110V) |
| country code | 63 |
| Time zone | UTC 8 |
| Language | English andFilipino (based on the Tagalog language) are the two official languages. There are about 8 more major languages, 76 to 78 major language groups, with more than 170 distinct languages. Optional language Spanish and Arabic |
| Emergency call | Dial 117 |
| Driving direction | right |
| Edit on Wikidata | |
the Philippines, The official nameRepublic of the Philippines(Tagalog: Republika ng Pilipinas,English: Republic of the Philippines), the Filipino Chinese, commonly known as the Philippines, is an archipelago country located in Southeast Asia. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean, across the Luzon Strait to the north and the Republic of China, across the Celebes Sea to the south and Indonesia to the west, and to the west. The South China Sea faces Vietnam, and to the east is the Philippine Sea (Ryukyu Sea). As a tropical country located on the Pacific Rim Seismic Belt, the Philippines suffers from earthquakes and typhoons all year round, but its climate environment has also created rich natural resources and biodiversity. The Philippine archipelago is composed of 7,101 islands, divided into three major island groups: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
Its scenery is colorful, with coconut grove beaches and volcanic waterfalls, sea sky with clouds, lakes and mountains, and the scenery is very beautiful. Because it is located in the subtropical zone, it is rich in products, fruits and seafood are available all year round. In addition, the Philippines is a multi-ethnic country. Due to historical reasons, it combines many characteristics of Eastern and Western customs and is rich in exotic customs. She is also the third largest English-speaking country in the world.
The capital, Manila, has many historical sites. The St. Augustine Church is simple and majestic, and the Malacanang Palace is fresh and beautiful. It is a model of Spanish architectural art. The seaside promenade of Luohaisi is ten kilometers long, with modern high-rise buildings on one side and the vast sea on the other, which is endlessly beautiful. The famous scenic spots in the Philippines include the Banaue mountain terraces, Baguio, which is always in autumn, and the historic city of Cebu.
It is rich in natural resources, has a long history, and has a unique and diverse culture. The Philippines is full of tens of thousands of attractions, and every time tourists set foot on an island, they are bound to make new discoveries and never disappoint.
learn
The Philippines has a population of about 93 million, plus about 11 million overseas Filipinos, with a total population of more than 100 million, ranking 12th in the world. The Philippine archipelago has many races and cultures. The prehistoric Negritos may be the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines. The subsequent migration of the Austronesian peoples brought Malay culture, and the development of religion and trade also brought Indian culture and Chinese culture. Culture and Islamic culture.
The Magellan expedition arrived here in 1521 while sailing, and the Spaniards successively occupied the Philippine Islands from 1565 to 1571 and began their rule for more than 300 years. At the end of the 19th century, the Philippines became a colony of the United States after experiencing the Spanish Revolution, the Spanish-American War and the American-Philippines War. It was occupied by Japan during World War II and became independent after World War II. The United States has left the dominance of English in the Philippines and its recognition of Western culture. Since its independence, the Philippines has experienced rapid economic growth several times. However, political turmoil and social unrest have become a major factor hindering its development.
public holiday
- New Year（Bagong Taón, January 1)-Also known as the "new calendar year", it refers to January 1 of the current Western calendar.
- The Last Supper（Huwebes Santo, April 5)
- Good Friday（Biyernes Santo, April 6)-Also known as: Good Friday, is the day when Christian believers commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, which is the Friday before Easter. According to the Bible, Jesus was nailed to the cross at about 9 am on the 14th of Nisan in the Jewish calendar in 33 AD, and died at about 3 pm. Jesus only commanded his disciples to commemorate his death.
- Badanj（Araw ng̃ Kagitingan, April 9)
- International Labour Day（Araw ng̃ Manggagawà, May 1)-Also known as "May 1 International Labor Day" and "International Demonstration Day", it is the Labor Day of most countries in the world.
- independence Day（Araw ng̃ Kalayaan, June 12)
- Ninoy Aquino Day（Ninoy Aquino, August 21)-Benigno Simeon "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. (Benigno Simeon "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr., November 27, 1932-August 21, 1983) , A Philippine politician. In 1954, the 22-year-old Aquino officially entered the political arena and was elected as the mayor. He was elected as the deputy governor and governor of Tan Lai province a few years later, when he was only 29 years old. In 1965, he was elected to the Senate. In 1972, Philippine President Marcos, who was in power for seven years, declared martial law. The opposition party Aquino and many politicians and journalists were charged and imprisoned. However, Aquino continued to fight in prison until 1980, when he was allowed to seek medical treatment in the United States. On August 21, 1983, after a long coordinated struggle, Marcus was forced to allow the resumption of opposition activities in 1983 and agreed to hold parliamentary elections in May 1984. Aquino finally got the chance to return to the Philippines with Marcus ensuring his safety, preparing to participate in the parliamentary elections, and taking a China Airlines flight back to Manila via Taiwan, but was shot in the head when he stepped down the steps of the airplane. Although the airport police immediately shot the murderer and arrested several suspects, it is generally believed that the murder was secretly planned by the Marcus government. The Marcus government immediately suspended the air contract with the Republic of China and resumed it about a month later. Because of extensive media reports, the Aquino assassination became an international focus and triggered a large number of rallies against the Marcus regime in the Philippines. Some parties that had disappeared were reactivated on the political stage. Marcus was forced to disarm Bell’s armed forces. As the chief of staff, Marcus and Bell's power in the army was weakened. In November 1985, Marcos announced that the presidential election would be held in advance on February 7, 1986.
- National Heroes Day（Araw ng̃ mg̃a Bayani, August 31)
- All Saints' Day（Todos los Santos, November 1st)-All Saints' Day is a festival for both Catholic and Orthodox churches. In Catholicism, All Saints' Day is on November 1st every year. In the Orthodox Church, Halloween is the first Sunday after Pentecost, thus marking the end of the Easter season. All Saints is a Catholic name used for all loyal saints and martyrs, including the well-known and the unknown. This holiday is the first day of the Catholic Refining Moon. It is a holiday celebrated in the name of the saint, and this day is used to celebrate the feast of all saints who are listed as saints. The Roman Catholic Church sets the festival (Festum omnium sanctorum) on November 1st, followed by the Festival of Spirits on November 2nd. It is a first-level celebration that includes a vigil and an eight-day celebration.
- Bonifacio's day（Araw ni Bonfacio, November 30)-Andrés Bonifacio (November 30, 1863-May 10, 1897), one of the main leaders of the Philippine independence movement. In 1896, after Rizal, who advocated self-determination and independence, was executed by the Spanish colonial regime for no reason, Andas Boneso immediately led the rebel forces to deal with the Spanish government.
- Christmas（Araw ng̃ Paskó, December 25)-is a traditional holiday in the church calendar. It is a celebration day for Christians to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
- Risar Day（Araw ni Rizal, December 30)
area
In the official administrative divisions, the Philippines has more than 120 cities and the country is divided into 80 provinces, which in turn form 17 regions. Here we divide the Philippines into 4 main island groups:
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| Luzon（Manila、Bicol、Cordillera Region、Ilogos area、Cagayan Valley、Central Luzon、Alabazon、Mimaropa） The northernmost island group is also the political center, history, economy, and maincapital |
| Visayan Islands（Western Visayas、Central Visayas、Eastern Visayas） Central islands, the heart of the country’s cultural relics, nature, and a variety of flora and fauna, here are the best beaches in the Philippines |
| Mindanao（Zamboanga Peninsula、Northern Mindanao、Davao、General Sukkusa(Soccsksargen),Caraga、Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao） The southernmost island group, where there are many aboriginal people and rich culture in the Philippines |
| Palawan(Palawan Island,Karamian Islands、Cuyo Islands(Cuyo Islands)) Other small islands west of the Philippines, this area extends toBorneo. The population density is lower than other places in the country, and there are some diving places to go. |
city
The Philippine archipelago has more than 7,000 islands, a population of about 100 million, and many cities. The following are some of the most important cities for tourists, some of which are provincial capitals or commercial, cultural and historical financial centers.
- Manila -This capital is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. It is experienced in pollution, crime, urban poverty and traffic jams-there are few parks.
- Bacolod -Known as the "City of Smiles" because the Masskara Festival is held on October 19th every year, it isNegros IslandThe famous Bacolod Chicken Inasal is one of the places where it passes through.
- Baguio - LuzonThe capital of summer, with its cool weather, well-maintained parks and scenic spots, and the hometown of the Igorots, the indigenous peoples of the Cordillera region
- Cebu -"Queens of the South" is the first Spanish base in the Philippines and a center of commerce, industry, culture and tourism. Metropolitan Cebu is the second largest urban area in the country, second only to Metro Manila.
- Cagayan de Oro -Known as the "Golden City of Friendship", it is very popular for white water rafting and is the gateway to northern Mindanao.
- Davao -In terms of land area, it is the largest city in the world, famous for its durian fruit.Mount AwaIt is the highest mountain in the Philippines.
- Tagbilaran -The seat of the Sandugo (blood alliance) between the Spanish colonizer Miguel López de Legazpi and the Governor-General Sicatuna, who represents the people of Bohol.
- Vigan -CapitalIrogWas ratedUNESCO World Heritage, Its downtown is the best Spanish colonial building in the Philippines. Tour between 03:00 and 05:15, you can appreciate its well-preserved cobblestone streets, rather than the stench and noise of the two-stroke engine.
- Zamboanga City -It is called "Aladdin City" (Latin City in Asia), it is a melting pot between Christian and Muslim cultures in the Philippines, with ancient mosques, magnificent churches and historic colonial structures.