Arabic Phrasebook - 阿拉伯語會話手冊

The Arabic language provided in this manual is modern standard Arabic. For various dialects of Arabic, please refer toEgyptian Arabic PhrasebookJordanian Arabic PhrasebookMoroccan Arabic PhrasebookChad Arabic PhrasebookTunisian Arabic Phrasebookas well asLebanese Arabic Phrasebook
Arabic usage range

ArabicIt is a language spoken by approximately 420 million people around the world, with different dialects. Arabic is acrossNorth Africawithmiddle EastThe official language of 28 countries in the region, and the etiquette language of about 1.6 billion Muslims.

Modern Standard Arabic (اللغةالعربيةالفصحى‎), the standardized and literary Arabic used in written and most formal speeches, and is the official formal language in all Arabic-speaking countries. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is based on classical Arabic. It is the language of the Quran in the 7th century AD. Therefore, it maintains the use of vocabulary, grammar and ancient pronunciation. It can be spoken by different Arabic languages ​​from the 21st century. Big discrepancies. Therefore, Arabic has a so-called bilingual system, in which modern standard Arabic maintains written communication to a large extent, while spoken dialects are used for oral communication.

For what you need to pay attention to when traveling and using this guide, you must understand the difference between modern standard Arabic and dialects, because most of them are not interlinked, so here is a very important place. Well-educated people will generally be able to communicate and communicate with people in areas with larger populations, but there will always be people who have a strong preference for spoken dialects that do not speak modern standard Arabic. The local Arabic language itself is divided into groups of local dialects, and the main areas areLevantPersian GulfEgyptwithNorth Africa. Although the dialect differences between different regions are gradually becoming less, tourists should also understand some differences in some regional dialects (for example: ArabicLebanonwithSyria). Therefore, it is recommended that travelers should concentrate on learning the dialect of their destination and adopt modern standard Arabic as a written reference.

Arabic uses its own script, and it is also used to write other languages, such asPersianUrduwithPashtoWait. The writing method is from right to left, and vowels are usually not written (with the notable exception of the Qur'an).

The pronunciation guide below uses modern standard Arabic and Levantine Arabic as learning benchmarks.

Pronunciation guide

The pronunciation of Arabic is different in different regions, and the dialects are very different. Even if it is Mandarin, it will surprise some dialect speakers. Most educated people understand standard Arabic because it will appear frequently on TV, especially in the news. basic rules:

  • a Such as "ah".
  • aa (ا) is longer than "ah".
  • b (ب) Such as "wave".
  • t (ت) Such as "special".
  • th (ث) is like /θ/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet.

List of Conversational Terms

Note that classical Arabic is used here; since there are many common phrases, they will be different in different local dialects, which means that many Arabs, even educated people, will have different opinions on these common phrases understand.

Basic terms

Common signs

open
مفتوح (maftuuH)
closure
مغلق (mughlaq)
Entrance
دخول (dukhuul)
Export
خروج (khuruuj)
push
ادفع (idfa`)
pull
اسحب (isHab)
toilet
حمام (Hammaam)
male
رجال (rijaal)
Female
سيدات (sayyidaat)
prohibit
ممنوع (mamnuu`)
Hello.
مرحبا. (Malhaben.)
Hi. (Informal)
.السلام عليكم (Asara Marekon.)
Are you OK?
كيف حالك؟ (Kefaha bang?)
fine thanks.
.انا بخير, شكرا (Hey, that pen is still wild, Shukran.)
What is your name?
ما اسمك؟ (May Mei Yi Si Mu?)
my name is______.
.______اسمي (Yisimi ____.)
happy to see you.
.تشرفنا (Shrimp Raf.)
Please.
.من فضلك (Civil Law Derek.)
thanks.
.شكرا (Schuklan.)
You're welcome.
.عفوا (A Fu Wen.)
Yes.
.نعم (Nam.)
no.
.لا (Hey.)
Excuse me. /excuse me. /I'm sorry (please forgive me)
إسمحلي (A trace of it.)
sorry.
. انا اسف (Eh na sif.)
goodbye.
.مع السلامة (Is it Martha?)
goodbye. (Informal
.سلام (Salam.)
I don't speak Arabic.
.لا اتكلم العربية (Atakarem-like Arabic also.)
Do you speak Chinese?
هل تتكلم اللغة الصينية؟ (Hathata Kalam c you too?)
Does anyone here speak Chinese?
? ( ?
Help!
! ( !
help me!
! ( !
Beware!
! ( !
Good morning.
. (
good evening.
. (
Good night.
. (
I do not understand.
. (
Where is the toilet?
? ( ?

problem

Do not bother me.
. ( .
Do not touch me!
! ( !
I am going to the police.
. ( .
police!
! ( !
stop! There is a thief!
! ! ( ! !
I need your help.
. ( .
It's an emergency.
. ( .
I'm lost.
. ( .
My bag is lost.
. ( .
I lost my wallet.
. ( .
I feel uncomfortable.
. ( .
I'm injured.
. ( .
I need a doctor.
. ( .
Can I borrow your phone?
? ( ?

number

0
صفر(Sifr
1
واحد (waaHid
2
إثنان (ithnaan
3
ثلاثة (thalaatha
4
اربعة (arba`a
5
خمسة (khamsa
6
ستة (sitta
7
سبعة (sab`a
8
ثمانية (thamaaniya
9
تسعة (tis`a
10
عشرة (`ashara
11
احد عشر (aHad `ashar
12
اثنا عشر (ithnaa `ashar
13
ثلاثة عشر (thalaathata `ashar
14
اربعة عشر (arba`ata `ashar
15
خمسة عشر (khamsata `ashar
16
ستة عشر (sittata `ashar
17
سبعة عشر (sab`ata `ashar
18
ثمانية عشر (thamaaniyata `ashar
19
تسعة عشر (tis'ata `ashar
20
عشرون (ishruun
21
واحد وعشرون (waaHid wa-`ashruun
22
اثنان وعشرون (ithnaan wa-`ashruun
23
ثلاثة وعشرون (thalaatha wa-`ashruun
30
ثلاثون (thalathuun
40
اربعون (arba`uun
50
خمسون (khamsuun
60
ستون (sittuun
70
سبعون (sab`uun
80
ثمانون (thamanuun
90
تسعون (tis`uun
100
مئة (mi'a
200
مئتين (mitayn
300
ثلاث مئة (thalaath mi'a
1000
الف (alf) (Such as One Thousand and One Nights-الف ليلة وليلة Alf Layla wa Layla
2000
الفين (alfayn
1,000,000
المليون (al-milyuun
1,000,000,000
البليون (al-bilyuun
1,000,000,000,000
التريليون (at-triilyuun
Line/Number_____ (train, subway, bus, etc.)
رقم (Raqm)
half
نصف (niSf
less
اقل (aqal
More
اكثر (akthar

time

now
الآن (al-'aana)
Later
بعدين (ba`adayn)
Before
قبل (qabla)
Morning/morning
صباح (SabaaH)
afternoon
بعد ظهر (ba'ada Zuhur)
evening
مساء (masaa')
night(Before going to bed
ليلة (laylah)

Clock time

1 o'clock in the morning
2 o'clock in the morning
noon
1 pm
2pm
midnight

period

_____Minute
_____Hour
_____sky
_____week
_____moon
_____year

day

Nowadays
البوم (al-yawm(a)
yesterday
امس (ams(i)
tomorrow
غداً (ghadan
This week
الاسبوع (al-'usbu`
Last week
اسبوع الماضي (usbu`(u)'l-maaDi
next week
اسبوع القادم (usbu`(u)'l-qaadim

Days of the week

Sunday
يوم الأحد ((yawm) al'aHad
Monday
يوم الاثنين ((yawm) al-ithnayn
Tuesday
يوم الثلاثاء ((yawm) ath-thulaatha
Wednesday
يوم الأربعاء ((yawm) al'arbi`a'
Thursday
يوم الخميس ((yawm) al-khamiis
Friday
يوم الجمعة ((yawm) al-jum`a...
Saturday
يوم السبت ((yawm) as-sabt

moon

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Write time and date

colour

black
White
Ash
Red
Blue
yellow
green
Orange
purple
Brown

transportation

Passenger car and train

How much is a ticket to _____?
A ticket to ..., please.
Where does this train/bus go?
Where is the train/bus to _____?
Does this train/bus stop at _____?
What time does the train/bus to _____ leave?
When can this train/bus arrive at _____?

position

How do I get to _____?
...train station?
...bus station?
...Airport?
...city center?
...Youth Hotel?
..._____hostel?
...Macau/Taiwan/Hong Kong/Singapore/Chinese Embassy/Office?
Where are there more...
...hostel?
...Restaurant?
...bar?
...Sightseeing spots?
Can you show me on the map?
Street
Turn left.
Turn right.
Left
right
straight
near_____
go through_____
Before _____
Please note_____.
crossroads
North
South
East
West
Uphill
downhill

taxi

taxi!
Please take me to _____.
How much is it to _____?
Please take me there.

stay

Do you have any rooms available?
How much is a single/double room?
The room has...
...The sheets?
...To the toilet?
...Phone?
...TV?
Can I take a look at the room first?
Is there a quieter room?
...Bigger...
...Cleaner...
...cheaper...
Okay, I want this room.
I stay _____ night.
Can you recommend another hotel?
Do you have a safe?
...A locker?
Does it include breakfast/dinner?
What time is breakfast/dinner?
Please clean up the room.
Can you wake me up at _____?
I want to check out.

currency

Can MOP/HKD/Renminbi/Singapore Dollar/New Taiwan Dollar be used?
Can USD/EUR/GBP be used?
Can RMB be used?
Can I use a credit card?
Can you exchange foreign currency for me?
Where can I exchange foreign currency?
Can you exchange traveler's checks for me?
Where can I redeem traveler’s cheques?
What's the exchange rate?
Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?

Dining

One-person/two-person table, thank you.
Can I see the menu?
Can I go into the kitchen and have a look?
Do you have any signature dishes?
Do you have any local specialties?
I am a vegetarian.
I don't eat pork.
I don't eat beef.
I only eat kosher food.
Can you make it lighter? (Require less vegetable oil/butter/lard
Fixed price package
Order according to the menu
breakfast
Lunch
afternoon tea
dinner
I want_____.
I want dishes with _____.
Chicken/chicken
pork
beef
fish
egg
Ham
sausage
cheese
salad
(fresh vegetables
(fresh fruits
bread
Noodle
rice
Can you give me a glass _____?
Can you give me a glass of _____?
Can you give me a bottle of _____?
coffee
Tea
juice
(Bubbles) water
(Normal) water
beer
Red/white wine
Can you give me some _____?
Salt
Black pepper
chili
butter
vinegar
soy sauce
Is there water? (Get the attention of the waiter
I'm finished.
Really delicious.
Please clean up these plates.
Pay the bill.

bar

Do you sell alcohol?
Is there a bar service?
A glass of beer or two, please.
Please have a glass of red/white wine.
Please have a pint.
Please have a bottle.
Please come _____(Spirits)add_____ (Cocktail drink)。
whisky
Vodka
rum
water
soda water
Tonic Water
Orange juice
Cola(Soda
Do you have any snacks?
Please have another glass.
Please have another round.
When does business end?
cheers!

Shopping

Do you have the size I wear?
how much is this?
That's too expensive.
You can accept_____(price)?
expensive
Cheap
I can not afford it.
I don't want it.
You are deceiving me.
I'm not interested in.
Okay, I bought it.
Can you give me a bag?
Do you deliver goods (to overseas)?
I need to...
...toothpaste.
...A toothbrush.
...Tampons.
...Soap.
...shampoo.
...painkiller. (Such as aspirin or ibuprofen
...Cold medicine.
...Gastrointestinal medicine.
... (
...The razor.
...An umbrella.
...Sunscreen.
...A postcard.
...stamp.
...Battery.
...stationery.
...A pen.
...Chinese book.
...Chinese magazine.
...A Chinese newspaper.
...A Chinese dictionary.

drive

I want to rent a car.
Can I get insurance?
stop(Road sign
one way lane
Yield
No Parking
Speed ​​limit
Gas station
gasoline
diesel fuel

authorities

I did nothing bad.
That is a misunderstanding.
Where are you taking me?
Am I arrested?
I am a citizen of Macau/Taiwan/Hong Kong/Singapore/China.
I want to contact Macau/Taiwan/Hong Kong/Singapore/Chinese Embassy/Office.
I want to talk to a lawyer.
Can I just pay the fine now?
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