Shaanxi Dialect Phrasebook - 陕西话会话手册

ShaanxiRefers to the Shaanxi Guanzhong dialect, Chinese-Central Plains Mandarin, also known as Qin language. Guanzhong dialect Dongfu dialect includes Xi'an, Tongchuan, Xianyang, Xixian New District, Weinan, Shangzhou of Shangluo City, Luonan, Danfeng, Shanyang (in some areas), Hanbin District of Ankang (in some areas) , North Shaanxi's Yichuan, Huanglong, Luochuan, Yijun, Huangling, Fuxian, Shanxi Yuncheng, Linfen (in some areas), Henan Lingbao, Lushi, Shanzhou (western). The Xifu dialect of Guanzhong dialect includes Baoji, Gansu Tianshui, Qingyang, Pingliang, Longnan (in some areas), and southern Guyuan in Ningxia. In terms of distribution range, it is concentrated in the Guanzhong line of Shaanxi; it starts from Tianshui, Gansu in the west, across the Guanzhong Plain, to Lingbao in Henan and Yuncheng in Shanxi in the east, connects to the Loess Plateau in the north, extends to the north foot of the Qinling Mountains in the south, and radiates to Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai. , Henan, Shanxi and surrounding provinces, with a population of more than 40 million, is the standard singing voice of Qin Opera.

Pronunciation guide

There are only four tones in the Guanzhong dialect of Shaanxi, but they have a clear correspondence with the tones of Mandarin. The pronunciation of most characters conforms to the tone comparison table. The following is an example of Xi'an dialect: The main characters that do not meet the above corresponding relationship are the voiced consonants and the voiced consonants. In Mandarin, the Qinglu words are irregularly classified into the four tones of Yinping, Yangping, Shangsheng, and Qusheng, and the sub-voiced into the voice into the voice, while the Guanzhong dialect will be the Qing into and the second voice into the Yinping. For example, enter "eight, blessing, pen, each" in Qing Dynasty? Enter "Mai, Yue" every time.

  • If the Mandarin speaks Yinping (one tone), the Shaanxi Guanzhong dialect speaks softly
  • If the Mandarin is pronounced in Yangping (two tones), the Guanzhong dialect of Shaanxi is still pronounced in Yangping
  • Putonghua with sound (three tones), Shaanxi Guanzhong dialect with sound
  • Putonghua uttered (four tones), Shaanxi Guanzhong dialect uttered Yinping

When reading a character that starts with a vowel or semi-vowel, "η" (ng) is used as the initial. Such as: love, pronounced "ηāi"; An, pronounced "ηan" because there is no sound in the Guanzhong dialect of Shaanxi, and the pronunciation does not need to be turned, so the speaking is hearty and very happy. In addition, the Guanzhong dialect in Shaanxi will have a prolonged tone, which sounds smoother.

In the rural areas of Guanzhong, there are still many ancient Chinese character sounds, and the entering tones have not completely disappeared. The degree of palatability in Guanzhong films varies.

List of Conversational Terms

Basic terms

Hello. /Hello.
Hi. (nì hào ）
Are you OK?
How are you doing? (nì zà xiāng man?）
fine thanks.
Beautiful, thank you. (mèi hèn）
What is your name?
What's your name? (nì jiāo sā míng?）
my name is______.
Erdi's name is ______. ( ŋè di míng zi sī _____.）
happy to see you.
Very happy to see you. (jiān chuo nì gǎo xīng hèn）
Please.
Please. ( qìng）
thanks.
Thank you. (xiē lie ）
You're welcome.
You're welcome. (bú kei qī ）
Yes.
Yes. (sī ）
no.
Do not. (bū ）
Excuse me. /excuse me.
Ask a ha. (wēn yi ha ）
Excuse me.
Excuse me. (bu hào yī si ）
sorry.
sorry. (duī bu qì ）
goodbye.
goodbye. (zāi jiān ）
goodbye. (Informal）
Bye-Bye. (bái bái ）
I can not sayLanguage name [Not well said].
I won't give up Language name[Shedi is not good]. (èr bu huī she [she di hu hào]）
Do you speak Chinese?
Can you give up Mandarin? (nì huī she pù tong huā me?）
Does anyone here speak Chinese?
Does anyone in the system know how to give up Mandarin? (zhī da yòu rén huī she pù tong huā me?）
Help!
Help! (jīu mīng!）
help me!
Help! (bang ha ŋè!）
Beware!
careful! (xiào xin!）
Good morning.
Good morning. (zào shang hào ）
good evening.
good evening. (wàn shang hào ）
I do not understand.
I don't understand. (ŋè bu dòng ）
Where is the toilet?
Does Ada have a toilet? (à da yòu ce suò?）

problem

Do not bother me.
Don't bother. (bu yāo fán è.）
Do not touch me!
Don't move! (bu yāo dōng è!）
I am going to the police.
Uh, you have to call the police. (è yāo bāo jìng lie.）
police!
police! (jìng cá!）
stop! There is a thief!
Stop! There is a thief! (tíng ha !yòu zéi!）
I need your help.
I want your help. (è yāo nì di bang zhū.）
It's an emergency.
Control of emergency situations. (zhī si jìn jí qíng kuāng.）
I'm lost.
Forehead left. (è zòu yí lie.）
My bag is lost.
The amount of land is left behind. (è di bao yí lie.）
I lost my wallet.
I lost my wallet. (è di qián bao dui lie.）
I feel uncomfortable.
Forehead feels dripping without an old man. (è jué di bú sou fu.）
I'm injured.
Forehead hurt. (è sang lie.）
I need a doctor.
You need a doctor. (è yāo yi sheng.）
Can I borrow your phone?
Can you use your phone? (è néng yōng ha nì di diān huā me?）

number

1
one (）
2
two (）
3
three (）
4
Four (）
5
five (）
6
six (）
7
seven (）
8
Eight (）
9
Nine (）
10
ten (）
11
eleven (）
12
twelve (）
13
Thirteen (）
14
fourteen (）
15
fifteen (）
16
Sixteen (）
17
Seventeen (）
18
eighteen (）
19
nineteen (）
20
twenty (）
21
twenty one (）
22
twenty two (）
23
twenty-three (）
30
thirty (）
40
forty (）
50
Fifty (）
60
Sixty (）
70
Seventy (）
80
eighty (）
90
ninety (）
100
One shell (）
200
Two shells (）
300
Three shells (）
1,000
one thousand (）
2,000
Two thousand (）
1,000,000
One Bewan (）
1,000,000,000
Billion (）
1,000,000,000,000
One hundred million (）
Line/Number_____ (train, subway, bus, etc.)
_____ Line/Route (）
half
half(）
less
less(）
More
More(）

time

now
now (）
Later
after (）
Before
before (）
Morning/morning
morning (）
afternoon
afternoon (）
evening
Night (）
night(Before going to bed）
night (）

Clock time

1 o'clock in the morning
earlier (）
2 o'clock in the morning
Two o'clock in the morning (）
noon
noon (）
1 pm
One p.m (）
2pm
Two o'clock in the afternoon (）
midnight
Late at night (）

period

_____Minute
_____Minute (）
_____Hour
_____Time (）
_____sky
_____sky (）
_____week
_____week (）
_____moon
_____moon (）
_____year
_____year (）

day

Nowadays
This time (）
yesterday
Yesterday (）
tomorrow
Ming）
This week
this week (）
Last week
Last week (）
next week
next week (）
Sunday
Sunday (）
Monday
on Monday (）
Tuesday
Tuesday (）
Wednesday
Wednesday (）
Thursday
Thursday (）
Friday
Friday (）
Saturday
Saturday (）

moon

January
January (）
February
February (）
March
March (）
April
April (）
May
May (）
June
June (）
July
July (）
August
August (）
September
September (）
October
October (）
November
November (）
December
December (）

colour

black
（）
White
（）
Ash
（）
Red
（）
Blue
（）
yellow
（）
green
（）
Orange
（）
purple
（）
Brown
（）

transportation

Passenger car and train

How much is a ticket to _____?
（）
A ticket to ..., please.
（）
Where does this train/bus go?
（）
Where is the train/bus to _____?
Gas _____ ground train/bus guess Ada? (）
Does this train/bus stop at _____?
Make a train/bus, guess _____ stop? (）
What time does the train/bus to _____ leave?
Qi _____ When does the train/bus leave? (）
When can this train/bus arrive at _____?
When will the train/bus arrive? (）

position

How do I get to _____?
Ugh _____ (）
...train station?
...train station (）
...bus station?
（）
...Airport?
（）
...city center?
（）
...Youth Hotel?
（）
..._____hostel?
..._____ Hotel (）
Where are there more...
Ada has more places... (）
...hostel?
...Hotel? (）
...Restaurant?
...Dinning room (）
...bar?
（）
...Sightseeing spots?
（）
Can you show me on the map?
Can you guess the pointer on the map to see (）
Street
（）
Turn left.
（）
Turn right.
（）
Left
（）
right
（）
straight
Go straight (）
near_____
near_____ (）
go through_____
Passing by _____ (）
Before _____
（）
Please note_____.
（）
crossroads
（）
North
（）
South
（）
East
（）
West
（）
Uphill
（）
downhill
（）

taxi

taxi!
（）
Please take me to _____.
Please bring your amount to _____ (）
How much is it to _____?
More money to _____ (）
Please take me there.
Please bring the amount to it. (）

stay

Do you have any rooms available?
Do you have a free house (）
How much is a single/double room?
（）
The room has...
（）
...The sheets?
...The sheets? (）
...To the toilet?
...To the toilet? (）
...Phone?
...Phone? (）
...TV?
...TV? (）
Can I take a look at the room first?
（）
Is there a quieter room?
（）
...Bigger...
（）
...Cleaner...
（）
...cheaper...
（）
Okay, I want this room.
Okay, you have to make a room. (）
I stay _____ night.
（）
Can you recommend another hotel?
Can you talk about another hotel (）
Do you have a safe?
（）
...A locker?
（）
Does it include breakfast/dinner?
（）
What time is breakfast/dinner?
（）
Please clean up the room.
（）
Can you wake me up at _____?
（）
I want to check out.
（）

currency

Can MOP/HKD/Renminbi/Singapore Dollar/New Taiwan Dollar be used?
（）
Can USD/EUR/GBP be used?
（）
Can RMB be used?
（）
Can I use a credit card?
（）
Can you exchange foreign currency for me?
（）
Where can I exchange foreign currency?
（）
Can you exchange traveler's checks for me?
（）
Where can I redeem traveler’s cheques?
（）
What's the exchange rate?
（）
Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
（）

Dining

One-person/two-person table, thank you.
（）
Can I see the menu?
（）
Can I go into the kitchen and have a look?
（）
Do you have any signature dishes?
（）
Do you have any local specialties?
（）
I am a vegetarian.
（）
I don't eat pork.
（）
I don't eat beef.
（）
I only eat kosher food.
（）
Can you make it lighter? (Require less vegetable oil/butter/lard）
（）
Fixed price package
（）
Order according to the menu
（）
breakfast
（）
Lunch
（）
afternoon tea
（）
dinner
（）
I want_____.
（）
I want dishes with _____.
（）
Chicken/chicken
（）
pork
（）
beef
（）
fish
（）
egg
（）
Ham
（）
sausage
（）
cheese
（）
salad
（）
(fresh vegetables
（）
(fresh fruits
（）
bread
（）
Noodle
（）
rice
（）
Can you give me a glass _____?
（）
Can you give me a glass of _____?
（）
Can you give me a bottle of _____?
（）
coffee
（）
Tea
（）
juice
（）
(Bubbles) water
（）
(Normal) water
（）
beer
（）
Red/white wine
（）
Can you give me some _____?
（）
Salt
（）
Black pepper
（）
chili
（）
butter
（）
vinegar
（）
soy sauce
（）
Is there water? (Get the attention of the waiter）
（）
I'm finished.
（）
Really delicious.
（）
Please clean up these plates.
（）
Pay the bill.
（）

bar

Do you sell alcohol?
（）
Is there a bar service?
（）
A glass of beer or two, please.
（）
Please have a glass of red/white wine.
（）
Please have a pint.
（）
Please have a bottle.
（）
Please come _____(Spirits)add_____ (Cocktail drink）。
（）
whisky
（）
Vodka
（）
rum
（）
water
（）
soda water
（）
Tonic Water
（）
Orange juice
（）
Cola(Soda）
（）
Do you have any snacks?
（）
Please have another glass.
（）
Please have another round.
（）
When does business end?
（）
cheers!
（）

Shopping

Do you have the size I wear?
（）
how much is this?
（）
That's too expensive.
（）
You can accept_____(price)?
（）
expensive
（）
Cheap
（）
I can not afford it.
（）
I don't want it.
（）
You are deceiving me.
（）
I'm not interested in.
（）
Okay, I bought it.
（）
Can you give me a bag?
（）
Do you deliver goods (to overseas)?
（）
I need to...
（）
...toothpaste.
（）
...A toothbrush.
（）
...Tampons.
（）
...Soap.
（）
...shampoo.
（）
...painkiller. (Such as aspirin or ibuprofen）
（）
...Cold medicine.
（）
...Gastrointestinal medicine.
... （）
...The razor.
（）
...An umbrella.
（）
...Sunscreen.
（）
...A postcard.
（）
...stamp.
（）
...Battery.
（）
...stationery.
（）
...A pen.
（）
...Chinese book.
（）
...Chinese magazine.
（）
...A Chinese newspaper.
（）
...A Chinese dictionary.
（）

drive

I want to rent a car.
（）
Can I get insurance?
（）
stop(Road sign）
（）
one way lane
（）
Yield
（）
No Parking
（）
Speed ​​limit
（）
Gas station
（）
gasoline
（）
diesel fuel
（）

authorities

I did nothing bad.
（）
That is a misunderstanding.
（）
Where are you taking me?
（）
Am I arrested?
（）
I am a citizen of Macau/Taiwan/Hong Kong/Singapore/China.
（）
I want to contact Macau/Taiwan/Hong Kong/Singapore/Chinese Embassy/Office.
（）
I want to talk to a lawyer.
（）
Can I just pay the fine now?
（）
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