Icelandic Phrasebook - 冰岛语会话手册

Icelandicíslenska) Scandinavian branch (North Germanic branch) belonging to the Germanic family, modernIcelandOfficial language. From ancient timesNorthern EuropePeople are also the language used by the Vikings (or Ancient Norse). Modern Icelandic is the branch least divorced from Old Norse, and its pronunciation (especially the vowel phoneme) is the least changed among the North Germanic languages. Since the Vikings nearly a thousand years ago, the Old Norse language was brought toIcelandAfter the formation of Icelandic, since the spelling of Icelandic vocabulary has not changed much from the grammar, its standardized writing is based on the ancient Knowles phonetic system, subtle spelling differences in semantics and lexical order. So modernIcelandPeople or those who know Icelandic can easily read and understand ancient literature in the Viking era or ancient Icelandic literature without spending too much time.

Pronunciation guide

vowel

consonant

Common diphthongs

List of Conversational Terms

Basic terms

Common signs

open
Opið
closure
Lokað
Entrance
Inn, Inngangur
Export
Út, Útgangur
No entry
Aðgangur bannaður
push
Ýta, Ýtið
pull
Toga, Togið
toilet
Baðherbergi, Klósett, WC
gentleman
Menn, Herrar
Lady
Konur
male
Menn, Karlar or Karlmenn
Female
Konur
prohibit
Bannaður
warn
Varúð
Hello.
Halló. (Hal-law
Hi. (Informal
Hæ. (High
Are you OK?
Hvað segirðu gott? (Kvadh sek-ir-dhu goht?
fine thanks.
Ég segi allt gott, þakka þér fyrir. (Yeh sek-i atlt goht, thah-ka thyer fi-rir.
What is your name?
Hvað heitirðu? (Kvadh hay-tir-dhu?
my name is______.
Ég heiti ______. (Yeh hay-ti _____.
happy to see you.
. (
Please.
. (
thanks.
takk fyrir. (tahk FEER-eer
You're welcome.
Ekkert að þakka. (Eh-kehrt adh thah-ka.
Yes.
já. (yow
no.
nei. (nay
Excuse me. (Get attention
. (
excuse me. /Excuse me. (ask for forgiveness
. (
sorry.
. (
goodbye.
. (
goodbye. (Informal
Bless. (Bless
I can not sayIcelandic [Not well said].
Ég tala ekki íslensku [svo vel]. (Yeh ta-la eh-ki ees-len-sku [svo vel].
Do you speak Chinese?
? ( ?
Does anyone here speak Chinese?
? ( ?
Help!
! ( !
help me!
Hjálp! (Hyawlp!
Beware!
! ( !
Good morning.
Góðan daginn. (Goh-dhan digh-in.
good afternoon.
Gott kvöld. (Got kvur-lt.
good evening.
Góða nótt. (Goh-dha no-ht.
Good night.
Sofðu vel. (So-vdhu vel.
I do not understand.
Ég skil ekki. (Yeh skil eh-ki.
Where is the toilet?
Hvar er klósettið? (Kvar er klow-sett-idh?

problem

Do not bother me.
. ( .
Do not touch me!
! ( !
I am going to the police.
. ( .
police!
! ( !
stop! There is a thief!
! ! ( ! !
I need your help.
. ( .
It's an emergency.
. ( .
I'm lost.
. ( .
My bag is lost.
. ( .
I lost my wallet.
. ( .
I feel uncomfortable.
. ( .
I'm injured.
. ( .
I need a doctor.
. ( .
Can I borrow your phone?
? ( ?

number

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
300
1,000
2,000
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000
Line/Number_____ (train, subway, bus, etc.)
half
less
More

time

now
Later
Before
Morning/morning
afternoon
evening
night(Before going to bed

Clock time

1 o'clock in the morning
2 o'clock in the morning
noon
1 pm
2pm
midnight

period

_____Minute
_____Hour
_____sky
_____week
_____moon
_____year

day

Nowadays
yesterday
tomorrow
This week
Last week
next week
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

moon

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Write time and date

colour

black
White
Ash
Red
Blue
yellow
green
Orange
purple
Brown

transportation

Passenger car and train

How much is a ticket to _____?
A ticket to ..., please.
Where does this train/bus go?
Where is the train/bus to _____?
Does this train/bus stop at _____?
What time does the train/bus to _____ leave?
When can this train/bus arrive at _____?

position

How do I get to _____?
...train station?
...bus station?
...Airport?
...city center?
...Youth Hotel?
..._____hostel?
...Macau/Taiwan/Hong Kong/Singapore/Chinese Embassy/Office?
Where are there more...
...hostel?
...Restaurant?
...bar?
...Sightseeing spots?
Can you show me on the map?
Street
Turn left.
Turn right.
Left
right
straight
near_____
go through_____
Before _____
Please note_____.
crossroads
North
South
East
West
Uphill
downhill

taxi

taxi!
Please take me to _____.
How much is it to _____?
Please take me there.

stay

Do you have any rooms available?
How much is a single/double room?
The room has...
...The sheets?
...To the toilet?
...Phone?
...TV?
Can I take a look at the room first?
Is there a quieter room?
...Bigger...
...Cleaner...
...cheaper...
Okay, I want this room.
I stay _____ night.
Can you recommend another hotel?
Do you have a safe?
...A locker?
Does it include breakfast/dinner?
What time is breakfast/dinner?
Please clean up the room.
Can you wake me up at _____?
I want to check out.

currency

Can MOP/HKD/Renminbi/Singapore Dollar/New Taiwan Dollar be used?
Can USD/EUR/GBP be used?
Can RMB be used?
Can I use a credit card?
Can you exchange foreign currency for me?
Where can I exchange foreign currency?
Can you exchange traveler's checks for me?
Where can I redeem traveler’s cheques?
What's the exchange rate?
Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?

Dining

One-person/two-person table, thank you.
Can I see the menu?
Can I go into the kitchen and have a look?
Do you have any signature dishes?
Do you have any local specialties?
I am a vegetarian.
I don't eat pork.
I don't eat beef.
I only eat kosher food.
Can you make it lighter? (Require less vegetable oil/butter/lard
Fixed price package
Order according to the menu
breakfast
Lunch
afternoon tea
dinner
I want_____.
I want dishes with _____.
Chicken/chicken
pork
beef
fish
egg
Ham
sausage
cheese
salad
(fresh vegetables
(fresh fruits
bread
Noodle
rice
Can you give me a glass _____?
Can you give me a glass of _____?
Can you give me a bottle of _____?
coffee
Tea
juice
(Bubbles) water
(Normal) water
beer
Red/white wine
Can you give me some _____?
Salt
Black pepper
chili
butter
vinegar
soy sauce
Is there water? (Get the attention of the waiter
I'm finished.
Really delicious.
Please clean up these plates.
Pay the bill.

bar

Do you sell alcohol?
Is there a bar service?
A glass of beer or two, please.
Please have a glass of red/white wine.
Please have a pint.
Please have a bottle.
Please come _____(Spirits)add_____ (Cocktail drink)。
whisky
Vodka
rum
water
soda water
Tonic Water
Orange juice
Cola(Soda
Do you have any snacks?
Please have another glass.
Please have another round.
When does business end?
cheers!
skál! (skowl

Shopping

Do you have the size I wear?
how much is this?
That's too expensive.
You can accept_____(price)?
expensive
Cheap
I can not afford it.
I don't want it.
You are deceiving me.
I'm not interested in.
Okay, I bought it.
Can you give me a bag?
Do you deliver goods (to overseas)?
I need to...
...toothpaste.
...A toothbrush.
...Tampons.
...Soap.
...shampoo.
...painkiller. (Such as aspirin or ibuprofen
...Cold medicine.
...Gastrointestinal medicine.
... (
...The razor.
...An umbrella.
...Sunscreen.
...A postcard.
...stamp.
...Battery.
...stationery.
...A pen.
...Chinese book.
...Chinese magazine.
...A Chinese newspaper.
...A Chinese dictionary.

drive

I want to rent a car.
Can I get insurance?
stop(Road sign
one way lane
Yield
No Parking
Speed ​​limit
Gas station
gasoline
diesel fuel

authorities

I did nothing bad.
That is a misunderstanding.
Where are you taking me?
Am I arrested?
I am a citizen of Macau/Taiwan/Hong Kong/Singapore/China.
I want to contact Macau/Taiwan/Hong Kong/Singapore/Chinese Embassy/Office.
I want to talk to a lawyer.
Can I just pay the fine now?
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