Mountain bike - 山地车

learn

Mountain bike (MTK) is a type ofCyclingBicycle.

Mountain bikes are generally designed to ride on one-way trails, fire forest roads, raft roads and other unpaved environments. These usually include rocks, eroded surfaces, grooves, loose sand, loose gravel, tree roots, and steep slopes (including slopes and downhills). Mountain bikes are built to operate on these terrains and over obstacles that look like felled trees, vertical drops, and small rocks. Usually used by tourists for travel activities or withOff-road backpacking tourCombine it as a way to travel in destinations that are difficult to hike.

In mountain bike nel parco dei Sibillini

origin

The history of mountain biking includes the European cyclo-cross movement and the contribution of the British Roughstuff Fellowship. The name of the mountain bike first appeared in 1966, when it was called "mountain bicycle". Mountain bikes are improved from heavy-duty cruiser bicycles, which are used to freely slide and fall from mountain roads. Mountain biking became a popular sport in California in the 1970s, when young Americans fell from steep mountainsides on BMX. Bike frame designer Joe Breeze used his ideas and developed the sport of mountain biking. The 2007 documentary film "Klunkerz: A Film About Mountain Bikes" reflects in detail the cross-country riding sport of this period. However, it was not until the late 1970s to the early 1980s that road bike manufacturers began to use high-tech lightweight materials (such as M4 aluminium) to manufacture mountain bikes. The first mass-produced mountain bike was the Specialized Stumpjumper, which was put into production in 1981. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, mountain biking changed from a little-known sport to a mainstream sport that was active in international racing venues and world championships.

Configuration

The construction of mountain bikes differs from ordinary bicycles in many ways. The most obvious difference is the internal structure of the shock absorber of the frame and the front fork, larger tires, more durable wheels, more powerful brakes, and a lower gear ratio with limited traction to climb steep hills. People can often find that mountain bikes are more popular in some places.

Mountain bikes can be divided into four types according to shock absorbers:

• Rigid: The frame has a hard front fork and a fixed rear, no shock absorbers.
• Hardtail: The frame is equipped with front suspension forks and no rear suspension.
• Soft tail: The frame is equipped with a small rear shock, which is activated by the twists and turns of the frame.
• Dual or full suspension: A rear shock absorber with a front suspension fork, a rear shock absorber that allows the rear wheels to move on the shaft, and a connecting rod.

stay safe

• helmetAnd protective gear is recommended for all cyclists, and in some places may be legal children’s equipment. Reflective clothing can also be a good choice for cycling where you can see the car at night.

• Ride only on open paths(Ride on Open Trails Only) is for trails and closed roads (ask when road conditions are unknown).

Riding a mountain bike in the desert of Arizona, USA

• Don't leave a trace(Leave No Trace) Be sensitive to the dirt below you. Learn about different soil and road structures; try low-impact riding. Wet and muddy roads are more susceptible to damage. When encountering very soft roads, consider other options. This also means riding on existing routes and not making new routes. Don't cut off the zigzag road. Make sure to find out where you can at least stop as much as possible.

• Take control of your car!Even a second of negligence can cause problems. Respect all bicycle speed rules and recommendations.

• Always Yield Trail Let the people in front of you know that you are coming. A friendly greeting is to be considerate of others and also a good performance; don't scare others. People passing by or stopping must be respectful. Have a foreboding of passers-by at the side or blind spot. Concession means slowing down, establishing contact, and being prepared to stop and stay safe when necessary.

• Don't be afraid of animals All animals are frightened by sudden visits, like sudden movements or noises. This poses a threat to you, others or animals. Give the animal time to return to adjust. The horse will first walk on the trail. Pay special attention to and follow the direction of the rider when the horse passes by (ask when the road condition is unknown), and beware of some placesDangerous animals。

• plan in advance Learn about our equipment, your abilities and where you ride-and prepare for it. Stay confident at all times, make sure your gear is ready, and prepare the necessary supplies for the weather and other conditions. Wear a helmet and appropriate protective gear.

• huntingIt may be allowed in some places. Please check with the authorities about the relevant season. Wearing bright colors or flame orange is suitable during the hunting season.

• pay attention toA cyclist in a remote place and avoid strangers in travel plans.

• mapIt can be used when cycling in remote places.