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The Adirondack Mountains (mostly short: "Adirondacks") are a low mountain range in the northeast of the USFederal state new York. The highest peak in the Adirondack Mountains - and at the same time the highest point in New York - is Mount Marcy (1,629 m). The entire area with its around 24,000 km² is under protection.
places
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The nature protection of the region, which has existed for over 130 years, has severely limited the growth of localities. Most places only have a few hundred or thousand residents. The largest places are:
Eastern lakes
This region lies in the east of the Adirondacks, south of Plattsburgh south of Lake Champlain, along I-87 or US-9.
- 1 Chester - Chestertown and surrounding settlements.
- 2 Crown Point - Ruins of a former English fortress near a bridge to Vermont.
- 3 Elizabethtown - The Adirondack History Center Museum is a former school building that now houses a regional history museum.
- 4 Essex - Formerly a federal town in Essex County, formerly a shipyard in the War of 1812; now a small agricultural town with well-preserved buildings from the early 19th century, galleries, marinas and access to the Champlain Area Trails -Network.
- 5 Lake George
- Holiday resort located on a lake.
- 6 Ticonderoga
- Fort Ticonderoga, was a site of the War of Independence.
- 7 Westport - In this place with numerous weekend houses the well-known wooden one was built Adirondack chair.
High peaks
- 8 Keene and Keene Valley - climbing, outdoor and hiking paradise.
- Tahawus (aka Adirondac or McIntyre) - ghost town of a former iron and titanium mine north of Newcomb; there aren't ten houses left
Old Forge and Western wilderness
- 9 Blue Mountain Lake - hamlet in the region Indian Lake. Located halfway up the Northern Forest Canoe Trail, the location of the Adirondack Museum.
- 10 Old Forge - Western point of access to the region through the Mohawk Valley. Starting point of the Northern Forest Canoe Trail.
Tri-Lakes and Northwest
- 11 Jay
- with covered wooden bridge
- 12 Lake Placid
- Venue of the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics, now a charming and classy winter sports resort.
- 13 Saranac Lake - Distinguished as a typical place for the "All American City", this place houses the North Country Community College and in the neighboring hamlet Paul Smith's College.
- 14 Tupper Lake - Here is the "Natural History Museum of the Adirondacks".
- 15 Wilmington - Near Lake Placid, here is Whiteface Mountain and the North Pole (New York) Santa theme park.
Great Sacandaga and Southern Woods
- 16 Lake Pleasant
- 17 Northville
background
The Adirondacks are one of the largest and oldest parks in the United States. Its protection has been constitutional in New York State since the end of the 19th century, and while an enlargement of the park only requires a simple majority, the constitution must be amended for every reduction, for whatever reason (e.g. to build a road) . As a result, the Adirondacks have "grown" almost twice as much since they were declared a park. Tourism in this region goes back even further than the proclamation of the national park and started with the railroad. In the second half of the 19th century, this region was a popular area for the summer retreats of wealthy New Yorkers and Albany residents. The region was also used as a sanatorium for people infected with tuberculosis, and some of the former sanatoriums still exist, albeit with a different purpose today. As a European one must not forget that the Adirondacks are gigantic and one can very well get lost in the forest miles from any civilization. In addition, bears live in this area, so an excursion requires a little knowledge and planning. If you make this effort, however, you will be rewarded with breathtaking scenery and one of the last untouched natural landscapes in the eastern United States.
getting there
By train
Amtrak serves the region once a day with the train, which is reasonably known as the "Adirondack". The train travels from New York Penn Station to Montreal and takes ten hours for the entire route, although delays (especially at the border) are quite common.
By plane
There is only one airport in the region that is regularly served by scheduled flights:
- Adirondack Regional Airport(IATA: SLK) in Saranac Lake.
East of the Adirondacks is Burlington, Vermont Airport, from which you can get to the Adirondacks by boat.
The closest airports to those from Europe directly can be flown to are the John F. Kennedy International Airport(IATA: JFK) in New York City and the Newark Liberty International Airport(IATA: EEA) in Newark (New Jersey). From the north (Canada) you can also travel via Montreal.
mobility
If you are not on one of the long-distance hiking trails, the best way to get around the region is by car due to the lack of public transport.
Of Utica drives the Adirondack Scenic Railroad by Old Forge to Serenac Lake and Lake Placid and can also provide local transportation in this area.