Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint Kitts i Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Christopher and Nevis - country in Central America in the Caribbean Sea.

Characteristic

Geography

Due to their volcanic origin, the islands are mountainous. The highest elevation on the island of Saint Kitts is Mount Liamuiga volcano (1156 m above sea level), and on the island of Nevis the mountains reach a height of 985 m (Nevis Peak). In the south of the island of St. Kitts stretches over a long peninsula with a salt lake. The islands are divided by the Narrows. Coral reefs stretch along the coasts of the islands. The climate is humid, equatorial and cooled by the trade winds blowing from the northeast. During spring and summer, the islands are haunted by cyclones. The mountains are covered with equatorial forests. The lower lands are cultivated. Coconut palms grow both wild and in plantations. The animals are mainly birds, as well as fish and crustaceans.

Climate

History

From 1871 to 1958, the islands were part of the British Leeward Islands. In 1958, they were incorporated into the Federation of the West Indies. In 1962, after the collapse of the Federation, they maintained their colonial character. In 1967, the Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla colony gained internal autonomy within the British Commonwealth of Nations. In 1983 full independence takes place, but the islands remain in the Commonwealth of Nations. In 1992, there were revolts on the island of Nevis. In 1995, Denzil Douglas became Prime Minister. In 2003, sprinter Kim Collins becomes the world champion in 100 meters. In 2004, Douglas is re-elected for another term. In 2015, Timothy Harris becomes the new prime minister.

Policy

Saint Kitts and Nevis is officially a constitutional monarchy. The constitution of September 19, 1983 is in force. The British monarch, represented by the governor-general, is the head of state. Legislative power is vested in a parliament made up of 14 deputies elected for a five-year term. 11 are elected by universal suffrage and 3 are appointed by the governor (2 on the proposal of the prime minister and 1 opposition leader). The executive power is the government. Members are appointed by the governor from among members of parliament. Nevis Island has its own legislative and executive powers. Major political parties: Saint Kitts and Nevis Labor Party, Popular Action Movement, People's Labor Party.

Economy

The basis of the economy is tourism and agriculture. Per capita GNP is $ 8,800 (2002). The currency is East Caribbean Dollar (EC $). The industry is based on the production of sugar, spirit, beer, cigarettes, imports include clothing, footwear and electronics. Tourism is growing steadily on both islands. In 1992, 164,000 tourists came to Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Drive

By car

By plane

There are a total of two airports on the islands: w Basseterre and in Newcastle.

By ship

Regions

• Saint Kitts
• Nevis

Cities

• Basseterre

Interesting places

• Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park
• Mount Liamuiga
• St. Kitts Scenic Railway
• Island History Museum Nevis

Transport

Tongue

The official language is English.

Shopping

Cafes and restaurants

Accommodation

Most hotels are located in: Basseterre and Charlestown.

Security

Health

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