Sogdia - Sogdia

Sogdia was a historical region in Central Asia, the northernmost province of the Persian Empire and of the kingdom Alexander the Great established in the region after conquering the Persians. It lay north of the Oxus River (now called Amu Darya) and the Romans called it Transoxania.

The area is a fertile plain while much of the nearby land is mountains and deserts. Borders have changed over the centuries, and the area has not always been united. Today most of it is in Uzbekistan, but parts of the historical region extend into what are now Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan.

Cities

Map of Sogdia
Borders, 300 BC
  • 1 Samarkand is near the center of the region, one of the great Silk Road trading cities, and was the capital of Tamerlane's empire
  • 2 Bukhara is another great Silk Road city, further west
  • 3 Panjakent , east of Samarkand, was a fairly important city in ancient times, is a town with interesting ruins nearby today
  • 4 Shakhrizabz , south of Samarkand, was Tamerlane's birthplace

Talk

The main language of much of the region is Uzbek (in the Turkic language family) but Tajik (a dialect of Persian) is also fairly widely spoken. The region was part of the Soviet Union so Russian is also common.

This region article is an extra-hierarchical region, describing a region that does not fit into the hierarchy Wikivoyage uses to organise most articles. These extra articles usually provide only basic information and links to articles in the hierarchy. This article can be expanded if the information is specific to the page; otherwise new text should generally go in the appropriate region or city article.