Mongolia - 蒙古

LocationMongolia.png
capitalUlaanbaatar
currencyMongolian Tugrik (MNT)
population2,791,272 (as of July 2006)
Power Systems220V, 50 Hz (two round pins, European standard)
country code 976
Time zoneUTC 7 to 8
LanguageMongolian
Kazakh
Emergency call101 (Fire Department), 102 (Police Agency), 103 (Emergency Medical Service), 105
Driving directionright

MongoliaMongolianМонгол улс, Monggol ulus.svg)lie inAsiaeast. With an area of ​​1,566,500 square kilometers and a population of 2.56 million, it is one of the countries with the smallest population density in the world. The Khalkha Mongols account for 80% of the country’s population. The main language is Kharkha Mongolian. Capital isUlaanbaatar

There are many mountains and plateaus in the territory, with an average elevation of 1,600 meters. The Gobi in the south occupies 1/3 of the country's area. The main rivers are Selenge River, Orkhon River, Kobdo River and so on.

learn

history

The Mongol Empire is the most extensive land empire in the history of the world, starting from the Danube in the west and ending in the eastJapanSea, north arrivalSiberiaNandaCambodia, Accounting for about 22% of the world's land area. From the beginning, it was just a few Mongols scattered from nomadic tribes, completely changing the face of the ancient world, and it can be called the most terrifying and most efficient military force in history.

geography

Mongolia is located in the inland region of East Asia and has a variety of different topography, with steep mountains to the north and west, flat plateaus in the middle, and the Gobi Desert in the south.

climate

Although the Mongolian Plateau has fertile grasslands, the climatic conditions are quite harsh. The summer here is short and hot, but the winter is long and cold, and there are often severe blizzards. Most of the year is not suitable for grazing. Winter temperatures in Mongolia are often as low as minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit.

area

46°27′36″N 103°42′36″E
Map of Mongolia
Map of Mongolia

The country can be divided into five different regions based on culture and geography. These regions are divided into 21 provinces and 1 municipality.

Central Mongolia
IncludeUlaanbaatar, And popular tourist areasAhangay
East mongolia
The birthplace of Genghis Khan and the heart of the Mongolian steppe
Gobi area
As the name suggests, this is the huge Gobi Desert
Northern Mongolia
There are many Mongolian woods and the vast Kusugul Lake
West Mongolia
Mainly Ubusu Lake and Tawanborg Mountain, this area is the most diversified area (including Kazakhs), with more than a dozen different tribes

city

  • 1 Ulaanbaatar -The capital of the country is also the main tourist destination in this country.
  • Choba Mountain -Large industrial city.
  • Erdenet -Mongolia's second largest city, with one of the largest copper mines in the world, and a famous carpet factory town
  • Cobdo -A city with a long history and a crossroads between Mongolian tradition and Kazakh culture.
  • Karakorum -The ancient capital of the Mongol Empire was established by Genghis Khan’s son Wo Kuodai.
  • Mulen - KusugurThe capital of the province.
  • Uliegue -In the Western Cape city of Mongolia,Bayan ulegueThe capital of the province is mostly Kazakhs.
  • Wendul Khan -The capital of Kent Province, this was the birthplace and possible burial place of Genghis Khan.
  • Cherrag - Hou Hang AiThe capital of the province.

Other destinations

arrival

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There is only one international airport in the capital Ulaanbaatar (ULN), accessible fromSeoulBeijingTokyoOsakaMoscowIrkutskBerlinorHongkongFly to Mongolia, because the local sightseeing season is only three months from June to August. During this period, there are almost every day flights to Ulanto, but almost all the flights are full. If you want to go in summer, you must be at least one or two in advance. It is better to book a class before the month.

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transportation

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This country entry is an outline entry and needs more content. It has entry templates, but there is not enough information at this time. If the country lists the city andOther destinations, Then they may not all reachAvailableState; or the country does not have an effective regional structure and "arrival" paragraphs describing all the typical ways to get here. Please go forward and help it enrich!