Trans-Siberian railway - Υπερσιβηρικός σιδηρόδρομος

This article is a Travel route.
The Russia train, which plies the entire Trans-Siberian railway from Moscow to Vladivostok
The lines of the trans-Siberian.

The Trans-Siberian Railway (Транссибирская магистраль or Транссиб in Russian), is a railway axis that connects Moscow and the European Russia with its Russian provinces Far East, τη Mongolia, the China and its Sea Japan. The main route, the Trans-Siberian, arrives from Moscow in the Vladivostok through the south Siberian and was built between 1891 and 1916. With 9,288 kilometers, in 8 time zones, the journey takes about 7 days. Today, four other routes start from the Trans-Siberian.

The Trans-Siberian Railway Terminal in Vladivostok.

Generally

Map of the Trans-Siberian (red). The blue route is Baikal - Amur

History

By the end of the 19th century Russia was already a world superpower, but movement and trade were almost entirely in its western provinces and in large cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg. The eastern - Asian - Siberian part of the country was cut off. In 1891, the Russian government decided to build a railway line that would connect Moscow with the port of Vladivostok, thousands of miles off the east coast of Russia, in Siberia, in the Sea of ​​Japan. The construction of the Trans-Siberian was completed 25 years later (1916), while from 1908, next to the original single line, a second one was built. At the same time, simple stations of the Trans-Siberian Railway gradually evolved into urban industrial centers.

Prisoners build the railway near the river Amur

Preparation

The trans-Siberian in the steppes of Siberia

How to get there

Vladivostok Station

Visa issuance information

Tickets

Coupe- cabin of the Trans-Siberian

Numbering of stations

Station numbering is used internally in the railway information system, but is often printed on tickets as well. Their knowledge can be useful when booking tickets at small train stations, or when buying a ticket from abroad.

At the ticket counter

  • I want to buy a ticket - Ya hachu kupit bilyet - I want to buy a ticket
From - iz - из
In the - v - c
  • One, two, three people - adeen, dva, tree chelavyeka - one, two, three people
  • Today - sevodnya - сегодня
  • Tomorrow - zaftra - zavtra
  • Monday - panedyelnik - Monday
  • Tuesday - ftornik - Tuesday
  • Wednesday - Wednesday - Wednesday
  • Thursday - chetvyerk - четверг
  • Friday - pyatnitsa - Thursday
  • Saturday - subota - Saturday
  • Sunday - vaskresyene - воскресенье
  • Departure on - vy-ezd - выезд
Morning - ootram - утром
Afternoon - dnyom - днем
Evening - vyecherom - Evening
  • Carriage class - wagon - wagon
Platzkart (3rd) - placard - placard
Kupe (2nd) - coupe - coupe
SV (1st) - es ve - СВ
  • Can I have... - mne pozhaluista ... - me, sorry ...
upper bed - vyerhnyuyu polku - verhny polku
lower bed - nizhnyuyu polku - low pole
  • Ticket number - passport number - passport number

International stations

The stations are listed in order from west to east

Russian stations

The stations are listed in order from west to east

2004001 Saint Petersburg - Glavnyi Station (St. Petersburg (Main Vocal))
2004004 Saint Petersburg - Finliandskii Station (St. Petersburg (Finnish Vowel))
2000002 Moscow - Yaroslavskij Station (Moscow (Ярославский Вокзал))
2000003 Moscow - Kazanskij Station (Moscow (Kazan Vokzal))
2000006 Moscow - Bieloruskij Station (Moscow (Belarusian Vokzal))

Prices

the Manchuria line connects the Moscow with the Beijing

Areas

Trans-Siberian

The Trans-Siberian in Moscow
The golden gate of Vladimir
Nizhny Novgorod
Novosibirsk Railway Station - one of the largest in Russia
Krasnoyarsk Dam, near Krasnoyarsk
Lake Baikal
Central Ulan Ude
Chita railway station
Vladivostok
CityKm distance from MoscowDuration from MoscowTime zoneDescription
  Moscow (Moscow)0 km0 hoursMoscowThe Russian capital has some world-famous attractions, such as the Kremlin, Red Square and St. Basil's Church. Moscow is a perfect destination for anyone interested in Russian history, museums, old churches and buildings from the Soviet period and beyond.
  Vladimir (Vladimir)210 km3hMoscowFounded in the 12th century, Vladimir is known for its medieval stone architecture, it is UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of it Gold Ring. If you travel by slow train, you will cross it Yaroslav, the historic center of this city is also UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of it Gold Ring, although it is of a later period.
  Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod)442 km6 hoursMoscowDuring the Soviet era, this 13th-century city was called Gorky, and among its museums is that of the author. Like Moscow and other Russian cities, Nizhny Novgorod has a Kremlin. In addition, it is located next to the Volga River and has a wide range of Russian traditional architecture.
  Volga river bridge447 km6 hoursMoscowThe first major Russian river to cross is the Volga, just after the Nizhny Novgorod railway station.
  Perm (Perm)1,436 km20 hoursMoscow 2Perm is known for its cultural events and institutions such as PERMM. Nearby extensions include a cave at Kungur and a former Gulag labor camp which has become a museum.
  Europe-Asia border1,777 km1 day, 1 hourMoscow 2The border between Europe and Asia is marked by the existence of a white obelisk in the forest.
  Yekaterinburg (Yekaterinburg)1,816 km1 day, 1 hourMoscow 2The capital of the Urals has a spectacular range of Soviet buildings and interesting museums on art and nature.
  Tyumen (Тюме́нь)2,144 km1 day, 6 hoursMoscow 2Tyumen was one of the first Russian fortresses in Siberia. It's a good place to explore Tyumen area, which includes its ancient city Tobolsk, the first Russian settlement in Siberia with old Russian architecture, with wooden houses.
  Irtysh river crossing2,706 km1 day, 13 hoursMoscow 3Before reaching Omsk, it will cross the Irtysh River.
  Omsk (Omsk)2,712 km1 day, 13 hoursMoscow 3Omsi was for a short time after the revolution the capital of Belarus. Attractions include a military museum, the Cossack Cathedral and Siberian houses made of carved timber.
  Ob river crossing3,332 km1 day, 22 hoursMoscow 3The Ob, another large river, is crossed before reaching Novosibirsk.
  Novosibirsk (Novosibirsk)3,335 km1 day, 22 hoursMoscow 3The third largest city in Russia, and the most interesting stop. Attractions include the historic city center, a zoo, Lenin Square and the adjacent geographical center of the Soviet Union. It is a starting point for trips to the Altai Mountains and Kazakhstan.
  Tayga (Тайга́)3,565 km2 days, 1 hourMoscow 4The village of Tayga is not important, but from here it is relatively easy to get to Tomsk, a student city with wooden architecture.
  Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk)4,095 km2 days, 9 hoursMoscow 4The picturesque city of Krasnoyarsk was founded by the Cossacks. The city has museums, monuments and shopping malls. Further away there's a huge hydroelectric dam and the Stolby Nature Reserve with granite pillars. If you're going to Beijing via the Trans-Mongolian, you've already come half the distance from Moscow.
  Yenisey River Crossing4,101 km2 days, 9 hoursMoscow 4And also Krasnoyarsk is situated by a large river, which you will cross on your journey eastwards.
  BAM junction4,515 km2 days 15 hoursMoscow 5After the village of Tayshet, the Baikal-Amur line goes north.
  Irkutsk (Irkutsk)5,185 km3 days, 2 hoursMoscow 5Irkutsk is on the banks of one UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Lake Baikal. The city has traditional Siberian wooden houses, an icebreaker, a hydroelectric dam and several churches and museums dedicated to the culture and history of the region. One special souvenir to buy are kamusi - traditional fur boots. From Irkutsk you can also travel with him Circum-Baikal Railway.
  Ulan Ude (Ulan-Udj)5,642 km3 days, 11 hoursMoscow 5The gate of the Ethnographic Museum shows that you are in the east and not in the west, Ulan Ude has a Mongolian atmosphere, with Buddhist temples and old buildings from the time when it was an important commercial hub in the area.
  junction with Mongolia line5,655 km3 days, 11 hoursMoscow 5Shortly after Ulan Ude, there is an important railway junction, the central part of the sub-Siberian continues to Vladivostok, while the Mongolian line goes south to Mongolia and China.
  Chita (Reads)6,199 km3 days, 18 hoursMoscow 6The formerly closed city Chita offers a couple of religious sights. As the city sees few visitors, especially Westerners are seen as a curiosity.
  junction with Manchuria line6,312 km4 days, 0 hoursMoscow 6Exactly four days after Moscow, the Manchuria line heads south to Beijing.
  Amur river crossing8,515 km5 days, 11 hoursMoscow 7After a large section without any major cities, it will cross the Amur River, the last major river on the route. The bridge depicts the RUB5,000 banknote.
  Khabarovsk (Khabarovsk)8,521 km5 days, 11 hoursMoscow 7After the river you reach Khabarovsk. If you are interested in museums, there are many on the subject of Russian from the East.
  Vladivostok (Vladivostok)9,288 km6 days, 0 hoursMoscow 7After six days, he arrives in Vladivostok in the Pacific Ocean. The railway station is built in the same style as the Yaroslavl station in Moscow, the other end of the Trans-Siberian. The Russian Pacific Fleet is based here, the city was actually built for this purpose, so there are many naval attractions, and scenic nature on the Pacific coast.

Mongolia Line

Landscapes in the Selenga region, northern Mongolia
Many Mongols live in yurts, traditional tents, and even in the capital
Change the border to match the line width in China
The Yungang Grottoes, Datong
Temple of Paradise, Beijing

Manchuria line

Leaving Russia in Zabaykalsk
Harbin Railway Station
The end of the Great Walls, Shanhaiguan
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