China Urban Rail Transit - 中国城市轨道交通

NoticeNotice:Due to the rapid development of rail transit in various parts of China, and special circumstances often occur, the content listed in the following list may be different from the actual rail transit route you take. Please refer to the actual route map officially released by the locality.
Schematic diagram of China's urban rail transit (the black legend represents the completed rail transit system, the orange legend represents the completed rail transit system, the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions are in the lower left corner)

People's Republic of ChinaEverywhere (includingHongkongMacao) Various electric-driven urban rail transit systems built within the city and between the suburbs have jointly becomeChina Urban Rail Transit System, Including subway, light rail, tram, rubber wheel guided tram, monorail, magnetic levitation and so on.BeijingIt opened China’s first subway in 1969 and became the first city in China to operate a subway.ShanghaiIt has the longest total operating length of the subway.

As of the end of 2018, a total of 35 cities in mainland China have developed their own urban rail transit systems. The number of urban rail transit system lines in China has reached 185, with a total operating mileage of 5761.4 kilometers. In 2007,Kowloon-Canton RailwayandHong Kong MetroMerge intoMTRAnd participate in the construction of urban rail transit systems in some mainland cities.

Subway, light rail

Already in operation

citysystemNumber of operating linesNumber of sitescircuit diagram
Beijing
Langfang[Note 1]
Beijing subway23405Beijing-Subway zh-hant.png
TianjinTianjinMetro.svgTianjin Rail Transit6159Tianjin Metro System Map 201806.png
HongkongMTR10[Note 2]93[Note 3]Hong Kong Railway Route Map zh.png
Shanghai
SuzhouKunshan[Note 4]
Shanghai Rail Transit16413Shanghai Metro Linemap.svg
Guangzhou[Note 5]Guangzhou Metro icon.svgGuangzhou Metro13234Guangzhou Metro 2018 (Simplified Chinese and English).png
Changchun30pxChangchun Rail Transit594Changchun Metro System Map.png
DalianDalian Metro Logo Image Only.svgDalian Metro567Dalian Metro System Map 201806.png
WuhanWuhan Metro Logo.svgWuhan Rail Transit9228Wuhan Metro bilingual map.png
ShenzhenShenzhen Metro8215Shenzhen Metro System Map.png
ChongqingCRT Logo.svgChongqing Rail Transit[Note 6]81912020 Chongqing rail transit route map.png
NanjingNanjing Metro10174Nanjing Metro Line Map (last update: 2019.05.07).pdf
ShenyangShenyang Metro Corporation Logo.svgShenyang Metro370Shenyang Metro Route Map 201806.png
ChengduChengdu Metro icon.svgChengdu Metro7222Chengdu Metro Linemap.svg
Foshan[Note 5]Foshan Metro115FMetro System Map.png
Xi'anXi'an Metro492Xi'anMetro2018.svg
SuzhouSuzhou Rail Transit4126Suzhou Metro Linemap.svg
KunmingKunming Metro459Kunming Metro System Map 201806.png
HangzhouHangzhou Metro490HangZhou Metro Map.png
HarbinHarbin Metro228Harbin Rail Transit System Map-WIKI.svg
ZhengzhouZhengzhou Metro591Zhengzhou-Metro zh-cn.svg
ChangshaChangsha Metro368Changsha Metro Linemap.svg
NingboNingbo Rail Transit4103Ningbo Rail Transit System Map zh-hans.svg
WuxiWuxi Metro246MAP FOR WUXI METRO.png
QingdaoQingdao Metro483Qingdao Metro Linemap.svg
NanchangNanChang Metro logo.svgNanchang Metro252Nanchang Metro Route Map 201806.png
FuzhouFuzhou Metro243Fuzhou subway.png
DongguanDongguan Rail Transit115Dongguan Metro System Map 2018.png
NanningNanning Rail Transit.pngNanning Rail Transit361Nanning Rail Transit Linemap.svg
HefeiHefei Rail Transit380Hefei Metro Route Map 201806.png
ShijiazhuangShijiazhuang Metro.svgShijiazhuang Metro232Shijiazhuang-metro-map.jpg
GuiyangGuiyang Metro124Guiyang Urban Rail Transit Map TC.png
XiamenAmoy Metro logo.svgXiamen Rail Transit252Xiamen AMTR Linemap.svg
UrumqiUM Logo1.pngUrumqi Metro121Urumqi Metro System Map 2018.png
JinanJinanMetro Logo.svgJinan Rail Transit223Jinan Metro Line 1 route map.svg
Wenzhou[Note 7]Wenzhou Rail Transit118Wenzhou Metro S1 Line.svg
LanzhouLanzhou Rail Transit120Lanzhou Metro.svg
MacaoMacau Light Rail System111Sistema de Mapa da 1ª Fase de Metro Ligeiro de Macau.png
XuzhouXuzhouMetro.svgXuzhou Rail Transit118
ChangzhouChangzhou Rail Transit129Changzhou Metro Route Map.png
HohhotHohhot Rail Transit120

Not in operation

citysystemstateEstimated time to put into operationRoute plan
WuhuWuhu Rail Transitunder construction2019 year
TaiyuanTaiyuan Rail Transitunder construction2020 year
LiuzhouLiuzhou Rail Transitunder construction2020 year
LuoyangLuoyang Metro Logo.pngLuoyang Metrounder construction2021Luoyang Metro 2020.jpg
ShaoxingShaoxing Rail Transitunder construction2021Shaoxing Metro Linemap.svg
Ezhou[Note 8]Wuhan Metro Logo.svgWuhan Rail Transitunder construction2021
NantongNantong Rail Transitunder construction2022
Huizhou[Note 9]Shenzhen Metrounder construction2022
Shenzhen[Note 10]Dongguan Rail Transitunder construction2022[Note 11]
BaotouBaotou Rail TransitStopped
XiningXining Rail TransitApproval
YangzhouYangzhou Rail TransitApproval
Jilin CityJilin Rail TransitApproval
QuanzhouQuanzhou Rail TransitApproval
YantaiYantai Rail TransitApproval
ZhongshanZhongshan City Area TrackApproval
HuainanHuainan Rail TransitApproval
HuizhouHuizhou Rail Transitplanning
HuzhouHuzhou Rail Transitplanning
JiujiangJiujiang Rail Transitplanning
GanzhouGanzhou Rail Transitplanning9Ganzhou central city backbone public transportation network planning map.jpg
YichangYichang Rail TransitplanningYichang Metro.svg
BengbuBengbu Rail Transitplanning
ChuzhouChuzhou Rail Transitplanning
TangshanTangshan Rail Transitplanning
ZhuzhouZhuzhou Rail Transitplanning
YingtanYingtan Rail Transitplanning
JiaxingJiaxing Rail Transitplanning
ZhangzhouZhangzhou Rail Transitplanning
PutianPutian Rail Transitplanning
ShantouShantou City Railplanning
ZhuhaiZhuhai Rail Transitplanning
HaikouHaikou Rail Transitplanning
LhasaLhasa Rail Transitplanning
MaanshanMaanshan Rail Transitplanning
HuaianHuai'an Rail Transitplanning
YanchengYancheng Rail Transitplanning
YinchuanYinchuan Rail Transitplanning
LinyiLinyi Rail Transitplanning
ZiboZibo Rail Transitplanning
XinyangXinyang Rail Transitplanning
MianyangMianyang Rail Transitplanning
Yan'anYan'an Rail Transitplanning
KaifengKaifeng Rail Transitplanning
Dongguan[Note 12]Shenzhen Metroplanning
HuizhouLongmenBoro[Note 13]Guangzhou Metro icon.svgGuangzhou Metroplanning

Tram

Already in operation

citysystemNumber of operating linesNumber of sitescircuit diagram
HongkongHong Kong Tram6123Hong Kong tramway map.png
DalianDalian Tram237
ChangchunChangchun Tram216
HongkongMTR Lightrail icon.svgHong Kong Light Rail1268Hong Kong Light Rail Geographical Map.png
TianjinTJM TEDA Tram icon.svgRail Tram in Tianjin Development Zone[Note 14]114
BeijingBeijing Qianmen Tram12
ShanghaiShanghai Zhangjiang Tram[Note 14]115
ShenyangShenyang Hunnan Tram467Shenyang Hunnan Tram Route Map 2018.png
NanjingNanjing Hexi Tram113
SuzhouTram in Suzhou High-tech Zone110
GuangzhouGuangzhou tram111GZMTRHZTramInScale.png
HuaianHuai'an Tram123
Qingdao30pxQingdao Tram112
ZhuhaiZhuhai Tram114
WuhanWuhan Chedu Hyundai Tram122Route map of Auto-city T1 Line.png
ShenzhenShenzhen tram320ShenzhenTramMap.pdf
NanjingNanjing Kirin Tram113
BeijingBeijing Metro Xijiao Line[Note 15]16Beijing Subway Maps-Xijiao Line.png
WuhanWuhan Optics Valley Modern Tram245Route map of Wuhan Optics Valley Modern Tram.png
ChengduChengdu tram112
ShanghaiShanghai Songjiang Tram1202016SongjiangTram.svg
SanyaSanya Tram115

Planning and construction

citysystemstateEstimated time to put into operationRoute plan
Honghe PrefectureMengziHonghe TramTrial operation2017
NanpingWuyishanTourist and Sightseeing Rail Transit in Wuyi New Districtunder construction2018
FoshanFoshan Gaoming Tramunder construction2019 year
NanjingNanjing Jiangxinzhou Modern Tramunder construction2019 year
BeijingBeijing Yizhuang New Town Modern Tramunder construction2019 year
FoshanFoshan Nanhai New Transportationunder construction2020 year
GuangzhouGuangzhou Huangpu Tramunder construction2020 year
ChongqingChongqing Bishan Rubber Wheeled Tram[Note 14]under construction2020 year

Discontinued

citysystemStart of operation timeEnd of operation timeroute map
TianjinTianjin Tram19061972
BeijingBeijing Tram19241966
ShenyangShenyang Tram[Note 16]19241974
HarbinHarbin Tram19271979
AnshanAnshan TramIn 1955Year 2003

Trolleybus[Note 17]

Already in operation

citysystemNumber of operating lines
BeijingBeijing Public Trolley BusMore than 900
ShanghaiShanghai trolleybus13
GuangzhouGuangzhou trolleybus15[Note 18]
WuhanWuhan Bus Tram7
HangzhouHangzhou Trolleybus7[Note 19]
JinanJinan Trolleybus4
DalianDalian trolleybus1
QingdaoQingdao Trolleybus3
LuoyangLuoyang trolleybus3
BaodingBaoding Trolleybus1

Discontinued

citysystemStart of operation timeEnd of operation time
TianjinTianjin trolleybusIn 1951the year 1995
ShenyangShenyang Trolleybus1951Year 1999
ChongqingChongqing trolleybusIn 1955year 2004
TianshuiTianshui trolleybusIn 19581961
HarbinHarbin TrolleybusIn 1958Year 2008
QiqiharQiqihar trolleybusIn 1959year 2002
LanzhouLanzhou trolleybusIn 1959Year 2008
Xi'anXi'an TrolleybusIn 1959Year 2009
NanjingNanjing trolleybusIn 1960year 1996
BenxiBenxi TrolleybusIn 19601998
Jilin CityJilin trolleybusIn 19602000's
TaiyuanTaiyuan trolleybusIn 1960unknown[Note 20]
ChangchunChangchun trolleybusIn 19602001
ChengduChengdu trolleybus19621997
NanchangNanchang Trolleybus1971Year 2009
ZhengzhouZhengzhou Trolleybus[Note 21]1979year 2010
AnshanAnshan trolleybus19752000's
FuzhouFuzhou trolleybus19832001
NanningNanning trolleybusyear 1996unknown

Commuter train system

Already in operation

Name of city area and intercity railwayService city or regionroute map
MTREast Rail LineWest Rail LineTung Chung Line[Note 22]HongkongEast Rail Line.svg
Bcr logo.svgBeijing Suburban RailwayBeijingBeijing suburban railway map.png
Chengdu Region RailwayChengduCDSYTL.svg
Shanghai Jinshan RailwayShanghaiJinshan Railway.svg
Wuhan City Circle Intercity RailwayWuhan City Circle
WuhanEzhouHuanggangYellowstoneXiaoganXianningXiantaoTianmenQianjiang
Wuhanmetroarearail.png
Changjiu Intercity RailwayNanchangJiujiang
Intercity Rail Transit in the Central Plains Urban AgglomerationCentral Plains City Group
ZhengzhouLuoyangKaifengXuchangPingdingshanJiaozuoXinxiangLuoheJiyuanHebiShangqiuZhoukouJinchengBozhouWait
Baotou Ring RailwayBaotou
Chang-Zhu-Tan Intercity RailwayChangshaZhuzhouXiangtan
Ningbo-Yuyao Intercity RailwayNingbo(Urban area,YuyaoCixi
Shaoxing Customs Tourism ShinkansenShaoxing
Wenzhou Rail Transit[Note 7]WenzhouWenzhou Metro S1 Line.svg
Jinji RailwayTianjin

Planning and construction

Name of city area and intercity railwayService city or regionroute map
Dongsheng to Ordos Airport RailwayOrdos
Taizhou Regional RailwayTaizhou
Pearl River Delta Intercity Rail TransitPearl River Delta region
GuangzhouShenzhenZhuhaiFoshanDongguanZhongshanJiangmenHuizhouZhaoqingHongkongMacao
Map of Intercity Passenger Rail System in Pearl River Delta Area, China.png
Chongqing Suburban RailwayChongqing
Central Zhejiang Urban Agglomeration Rail TransitJinhua
The Intercity Rail Transit Network of the City Agglomeration along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu ProvinceNanjingZhenjiangChangzhouSuzhouWuxiTaizhouNantong

Discontinued

Name of city area and intercity railwayService city or regionStart of operation timeEnd of operation timeroute map
Tanggu Branch[Note 23]Tianjin1889year 2004
Fushun Electric RailwayFushun1904Year 2009Stroke track.png
Hulu Suburban CarShanghaiYear 20082015

Magnetic levitation

citysystemNumber of operating linesNumber of sitescircuit diagram
ShanghaiShanghai Maglev Logo.jpgShanghai Maglev Demonstration Operation Line12Shanghai Maglev Layout.png
ChangshaChangsha Maglev Express13Changsha Maglev Map.jpg
BeijingBeijing Metro Line S1[Note 15]18

Smart track

Already in operation

citysystemNumber of operating linesNumber of sitescircuit diagram
YibinYibin Rail Transit124
ZhuzhouZhuzhou Smart Rail14
JiujiangYongxiuCRRC Smart Rail Tram Permanent Repair Demonstration Line1unknown

Cloud track

Planning and construction

citysystemstateEstimated time to put into operationRoute plan
Guang'anGuang'an Rail Transitunder constructionJuly 2019

Annotation

  1. Beijing Subway [[Beijing Subway logo.svg|Template:Size px|link=]]Daxing Airport Station is locatedLangfang City
  2. Excluding Airport Express and 12 light rail lines
  3. Excluding light rail
  4. Shanghai Metro 11 Huaqiao Section of Line (Zhaofeng Road↔Huaqiao) is located atSuzhou CityKunshan
  5. 5.05.1Guangfo Line is the connectionGuangzhouFoshanThe subway routes of the two cities are operated by the Guangzhou Metro. The Guangzhou section (Lijiao↔Longxi) is hung with the Guangzhou Metro sign, and the Foshan section (the Financial High-tech Zone↔Xincheng East) is hung with the Foshan Metro sign.
  6.  2 Number line, 3 Line number (including airport branch line) is monorail
  7. 7.07.1The name was "Municipal Railway" during the planning and construction, and the actual subway operation mode was adopted
  8. Wuhan Rail Transit 11 Gedian Section of Line (part of Gedian South Station ↔ Zuoling Section) is located atEzhou CityGedian Development Zone
  9. Shenzhen Metro 14 Huizhou Section of Line (Baiyun↔Xinqiao) is located atHuizhouHuiyang District
  10. Dongguan Rail Transit 1 Shenzhen Section of Line (Guangming Center↔East of Science City, also known as Shenzhen Metro 6 No. line branch) is located atShenzhenGuangming New District
  11. Dongguan Rail Transit 1 The Shenzhen section of the line will be opened to traffic on December 28, 2022 (Zhongda Station, Zhenmei Station, Cuihu Station will be opened in 2020, and will be temporarily operated by Shenzhen Metro), and the Dongguan section is expected to open to traffic in 2024 at the earliest
  12. Shenzhen Metro 6 Number line, 10 Number line, 11 No. lines are extended toDongguan cityPlanning
  13. Guangzhou Metro 16 Line will extend toHuizhouLongmen County, The line will extend toHuizhouBoluo County
  14. 14.014.114.2Rubber wheel guided tram
  15. 15.015.1Nominally owned by the Beijing subway system
  16. It is an old tram route that operated before 1974, seeHere
  17. Small trolleybuses that only serve a single coal mine and surrounding areas are not counted
  18. Including 1 night shift line
  19. Including 2 steam-electricity mixed running lines
  20. Currently in a state of semi-out of service
  21. Currently planned to be restored and used as eBRT
  22. Nominally owned by the MTR system
  23. Also known as "Tanggu Shorter", it no longer handles passenger transportation, only Tianjin Port freight transportation

See

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