Location | |
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Geography | |
Area | total: 1656.0 km² |
Population | 1,718,900 people (2011 estimate) |
Density | 1038 people/km² |
Language | Vietnamese |
Religion | Buddhism, Catholicism. |
Nation | Kinh people. |
Administration | |
nation | Vietnam |
Region | Red river delta |
Power system | 220V/50Hz |
time zone | UTC 7 |
Phone number | 84 (320) |
Web | http://www.haiduong.gov.vn/ |
Hai Duong[1] is a province located in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Hai Duong has 12 administrative units, including 02 affiliated cities: Hai Duong City (province capital), Chi Linh City (industrial city - spiritual tourism). economic locomotive center of the province and 01 Kinh Mon town in 9 districts: Binh Giang, Cam Giang, Gia Loc, Kim Thanh, Nam Sach, Ninh Giang, Thanh Ha, Thanh Mien and Tu Ky.
Hai Duong province borders 6 provinces and cities: North: Bac Giang province, South border with Thai Binh province, Northwest border with Bac Ninh province, Northeast border with Quang Ninh province, Southwest border with Hung Yen province and Southeast border with City Hai Phong.
overview
The administrative center of the province is the city Hai Duong located far from the capital Hanoi 57 km to the east, away from the city Hai Phong 45 km to the west.
History
Under the Hung Kings, Hai Duong belonged to the Duong Tuyen order; under the Northern domination, belonging to Hong Chau; under the Tran dynasty, it was changed to Hong Lo, in the 10th year of Quang Thai (1397), it was changed to Hai Dong Highway; During the Ming Dynasty (1407-1428) was Nam Sach Palace. In the first year of Thuan Thien (1428), the whole country was divided into 5 religions, Hai Duong belonged to the Dong Dao; In the 7th year of Quang Thuan (1466), it was changed to Nam Sach's lieutenant; In the 10th year of Quang Thuan (1469), it was named Hai Duong, then Hai Duong town. The 12th year of Minh Mang (1831) was named Hai Duong province. January 1968, merged with Hung Yen province to form Hai Hung province. In February 1997, Hai Duong province was re-established, on the basis of separating Hai Hung province into two provinces.
Hai Duong is located in the center of the Red River Delta, is considered the cradle of Vietnamese culture, is the "first of the four towns" in the east of the ancient Thang Long citadel. This is a land of civilization, with a rich historical tradition. Since ancient times, it has been considered the land of "prosperous character", the Red River civilization, Thang Long culture directly influenced and crystallized many brilliant achievements.
View
Hai Duong is divided into two regions: hilly and plain. The mountainous area is located in the north of the province, accounting for 11% of the natural area, including 13 communes in Chi Linh district and 18 communes in Kinh Mon district; is a low hilly area, suitable for growing fruit trees, timber trees and short-term industrial plants. The remaining delta area accounts for 89% of the natural area due to alluvium of Thai Binh river, fertile soil, suitable for many types of crops, producing many crops in a year.
Flora and Fauna
Climate
Hai Duong is located in a humid subtropical climate, divided into 4 distinct seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter). In the period from spring to Thanh Minh (early February - early April of the solar calendar). ) has drizzle and rain, which is the transition period from the dry season to the rainy season. The rainy season lasts from April to October every year.
- Average annual rainfall: 1,300 - 1,700 mm.
- Average temperature: 23.3 °C.
- Number of hours of sunshine in a year: 1,524 hours.
- Average relative humidity: 85 - 87%.
The climate is favorable for agricultural production, including food crops, food and fruit trees, especially the production of winter crops.
How come?
Bus routes
Currently, there are a total of 16 bus routes departing from Hai Duong city to the centers of districts in Hai Duong province and neighboring provinces and cities.
- Routes departing from Hai Duong Bus Station:
202 Hai Duong - Hanoi
206 Hai Duong - Hung Yen
216 Hai Duong - Sat - Hung Yen
- Routes from Hai Tan bus station:
02 City. Hai Duong - Thanh Ha
19 cities. Hai Duong - Nam Sach
207 Hai Duong - Uong Bi
215 Hai Duong - Luong Tai
217 Hai Duong - Bac Ninh.
208 Hai Duong - Bac Giang
209 Hai Duong - Thai Binh
01 Hai Duong City - Thanh Ha
18 Hai Duong City - Phu Thai - Mao Khe
08 Hai Duong City - Kim Thanh
07 Hai Duong City - Ball - Beam Bridge
05 Hai Duong City - Binh Giang - Ha Cho
- Routes departing from Thanh Nien Street North Stop (Old Marko Supermarket):
06 Hai Duong City - Ben Trai
09 Hai Duong City - TT. Tu Ky - Qui Cao - Ninh Giang
27 Hai Duong City - Gia Loc - Ninh Giang.
Planes
- Hai Duong city is far from Noi Bai international airport - Hanoi 80 km. From Noi Bai airport, you can move to Hai Duong by train, car, personal motorbike.
- Hai Duong city is far from Cat Bi airport - Hai Phong 45 km. From Cat Bi airport, you can move to Hai Duong by train, car, personal motorbike.
Personal car/motorbike
Public Transportation Bus route Hanoi - Hai Duong: starting point from Gia Lam Bus Station Hanoi follow Highway 5 through Van Lam Hung Yen district, pass My Hao district in Hung Yen, go through Ban My Hao town in Hung Yen for another 11 km, enter the territory of Hai Duong province is Cam Giang district, pass through Cam Giang into the territory of Thanh Hoa city. Hai Duong Street, turn right onto Nguyen Luong Bang Boulevard, go straight to May Su intersection, turn right onto Le Thanh Nghi Boulevard, go straight and turn left at Cau Take roundabout to Thong Nhat street, go straight and turn left at roundabout. Round Tam Giang to Tran Hung Dao Boulevard, go straight, right through Doc Lap Square to Hong Quang Street, go straight to Hai Duong Bus Station. Ticket price 24.0000VND/person
Vehicles are similar to buses
Vehicles of personal motorbikes travel similar to buses
- Highway 18 words Hanoi via Bac Ninh to Hai Duong: cars, personal motorbikes
- Highway 37 connecting 7 provinces and cities peaceful, Hai Phong, Hai Duong, Bac Giang, Thai Nguyen, Tuyen Quang, Yen Bai and Son La, 470 km long.: cars, personal motorbikes
Train
Train lines departing from Hanoi Station - Hai Duong Station - Hai Phong Station
Cost/License
Go
Visit
- Hai Duong city
Location: the center of Hai Duong province Features: square, urban street, restaurant, hotel, entertainment area, supermarket, market... relic of Hai Duong Ancient Citadel - Thanh Dong is one of 4 Thang Long Four Towns.
- Mao Dien Temple of Literature
Location: Cam Dien commune, Cam Giang district, Hai Duong province; Currently located right next to the national highway No. 5 from Hanoi Go Hai Phong.Features: Second only to the Temple of Literature, Quoc Tu Giam, with more than 500 years of existence and worshiping more than 600 doctors, Mao Dien Temple of Literature has become the pride of the studious tradition of the East.
- Con Son scenic area
Location: Con Son scenic area is located in Cong Hoa commune, Chi Linh district, Hai Duong province, about 70 km from Hanoi. Features: This relic is associated with the lives of many famous people in history; was one of the three centers of Truc Lam Zen sect in the Tran Dynasty.
- Kiep Bac Temple
Location: Kiep Bac Temple is located in Hung Dao commune, Chi Linh district, Hai Duong province, about 80 km from Hanoi, and 5 km from Con Son. Characteristics: In the 13th century, this was the place where the army was stationed and the residence of Tran Hung Dao.
- Co Chi Lang Nam Island
Location: Located in the heart of An Duong lake, in Chi Lang Nam commune, Thanh Mien district, Hai Duong province. Characteristics: Nam Co Chi Lang Island has become a "unique" eco-tourism destination of the North.
- Kinh Chu Temple
Location: An Sinh commune, Duong Nham village, Kinh Mon district, Hai Duong province. Features: The pagoda is created from the natural landscape of Kinh Chu cave.small|Chi Linh Star golf course
- Chi Linh Star Golf Club
Location: Chi Linh Town, Chi Linh District, Hai Duong, 48 km from Hanoi, on the way to Ha Long Bay. Features: Located in the heart of the northern tourism economic development triangle, Chi Linh golf course is considered a leading golf course not only in Vietnam but also in Southeast Asia. Chi Linh Star Golf Club has quickly become a tourist hotspot, a center of sports, entertainment, relaxation, investment promotion, etc., a high-class center of the Northern key economic region.
Do
Shopping
Eat
- Hai Duong is famous for the specialty of Hai Duong city's mung bean cake, Ninh Giang town's gai cake and Thanh Ha lychee, Kinh Mon onion and garlic...
- Special dishes: vermicelli with perch, banh cuon, rai, fish sauce, duck vermicelli...
To drink
Sleep
Accommodation
Safe
Medical
Next point
![]() | Wikipedia has articles about Hai Duong |