This article lists the practices listed in UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in Iraq.
Understand
The country has two practices listed on the "representative list of intangible cultural heritage From UNESCO.
No additional practice is included in the "register of best practices for safeguarding culture "Or on the"emergency backup list ».
Lists
Representative list
| Convenient | Year | Domain | Description | Drawing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Iraqi maqâm | Widely recognized as the main tradition of learned music Iraqi, the maqâm covers a vast repertoire of songs, accompanied by traditional instruments. This popular genre is also a wealth of information on the musical history of the region and on the Arab influences which have dominated for centuries. In structure and instrumentation, Iraqi maqâm is related to the family of traditional musical forms practiced in Iran, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan. It covers many genres and primary melodic modes. It includes improvised vocal parts based on a regular rhythmic accompaniment and often leading to a medley of verses of songs. The main singer's (qari ’) improvisational skill lies in engaging in a complex dialogue with the orchestra (tshalghi) that accompanies him from start to finish. Typical instruments are the santour table zither, the jawzah, a four-stringed spade violin, the dumbek, a deep-sounding drum, and the daff, a small tambourine. Maqâm recitals usually take place in private gatherings, in cafes and theaters. With its repertoire inspired by classical and popular Arabic poetry, the maqâm is revered not only by musicians and scholars, but also by the Iraqi population as a whole. While many styles of Arab music from the region have disappeared or become westernized, the Iraqi maqâm has remained largely intact, especially retaining its ornamental vocal technique and improvised character. Due to the current political situation, maqâm concerts in front of a large audience are becoming increasingly rare, being limited more to private circles. However, the numerous recordings and recitals show that he remains very popular and still meets with great success. |  | ||
| Knowledge, know-how, traditions and practices associated with the date palm Note Iraq shares this practice with the Bahrain, the Jordan, the Kuwait, the Morocco, the Mauritania, the'Egypt, Oman, the Palestine, the'Saudi Arabia, the Sudan, the Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates and the Yemen. | 2019 | * Performing Arts * knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe * social practices, rituals and festive events * know-how related to traditional craftsmanship * oral traditions and expressions | The date palm has been associated with the population of the submitting States for centuries, as an essential material for several forms of craftsmanship, several trades and several traditions, customs and socio-cultural practices, but also as an important source of food. The date palm is an evergreen plant typical of dry regions because its roots can penetrate deeply into the soil to absorb moisture. Element bearers and practitioners include owners of date palm plantations; farmers who plant, maintain and irrigate trees; artisans who make traditional products using the different parts of the palm tree; date vendors; and creators and artists who recite folk tales and poems. The knowledge, skills, traditions and practices associated with the date palm have played an essential role in strengthening the links between the inhabitants of the Arab countries concerned and their lands, as this tree has helped them overcome the difficulties specific to a desert environment. . The region's historical relationship with the element has given rise to a rich cultural heritage bringing together the practices, knowledge and skills still employed today. The development of the element over the centuries and its cultural relevance explain the extent to which local communities are committed to its preservation. To do this, they participate in multiple actions relating to the date palm, organize many festive rituals and perpetuate the traditions and customs linked to the element. |  |
Register of Best Safeguarding Practices
Iraq does not have a practice listed on the Best Safeguarding Practices Register.
Emergency backup list
Iraq does not have a practice on the Emergency Safeguarding List.
