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| York | ||
| Ceremonial County | North Yorkshire | |
|---|---|---|
| Residents | 181.131 (2001), 198.051 (2011) | |
| height | 25 | |
no value for height on Wikidata:  | ||
| Tourist info web | www.visityork.org | |
| no tourist info on Wikidata: | ||
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York is a historic city in the north of England, the medieval cityscape is well preserved. The city is located in the Vale of York in North Yorkshire. The national park is to the north of the city North York Moors, to the east the coast and to the west the Pennines and the metropolitan area Leeds/Bradford.
background
About 1,800 years ago, the Romans built and named a new fort on a rock above the River Ouse Eboracum. Traders followed the soldiers and the city came into being. When the Romans left Britain, the early Middle Ages began. The formerly united country was divided into many small kingdoms. Eboracum became the capital of Northumbria and in Eoferwic (Place of the Wild Boar) renamed.
In the middle of the 9th century came the Vikings who took the name of the conquered city in Jorvik changed. Traces of the Nordic language can still be seen today: many street names in the city end with "gate" and Yorkshire consists of three "ridings" (administrative districts). In 1066, King Harold Godwinson defeated a large Viking army. Almost at the same time, the Norman William the Bastard set sail. The king had to hurry to the south coast 400 km away with a forced march. He was fatally wounded at the Battle of Battle. William the Bastard became the Conqueror. The new king distributed his men across the country to gain control. In York, however, loyalty was with the dead king. Wiliam had the city and churches plundered and the country burned. In addition, he ordered the construction of two castles, the only remaining remaining is the Clifford's Tower.
During the Wars of the Roses, which lasted with interruptions from 1455 to 1485, York frequently changed sides, they wanted to be with the winners. King Edward IV never forgave the city for its fickleness and the inhabitants of the city closed the city gates to the king. His brother, King Richard III. fared better. He grew up in Yorkshire, was popular with the population, and had a white boar in his coat of arms, honoring the old name of the town.
getting there
By plane
The closest airport to York is Leeds Bradford International Airport
(IATA: LBA) (approx. 50 km). The Manchester Airport
(IATA: MAN) is approx. 138 km away. From Germany there are connections from Berlin, Frankfurt am Main, Hamburg, Munich and Cologne / Bonn. The railway line Pennine Express runs every hour from the airport to York.
By train
The 1 railway station Located on Station Road, York is on the East Coast Mainline, which connects London in the south with Edinburgh in the north. Long-distance travel time from London (Kings Cross Station) is around 2 to 2 1/4 hours. For timetable information and tickets, see www.nationalrail.co.uk.
The Pennine Express runs once an hour to Manchester Airport.
By bus
The bus station is on Station Road.
- National Express: Connections after London, Leeds and to Scotland
- Coastliner: regular connection after Leeds and Scarborough
- First York: city traffic
In the street
- From London via the A1 (M) to Junction 44, then onto the A64 to York (approx. 338 km).
- From Kingston upon Hull via the A 1079 to York or first via the A 1033, which then meets the A 1079 on the outskirts (approx. 65 km).
- From Leeds / Bradford Airport via the A 6120, then the M 1, continue on the A 1 (M) to Exit 44, then the A 64 which leads to York (approx. 50 km).
By boat
- Rotterdam to Kingston upon Hull with P&O Ferries Overnight ferry
- Zeebrugge to Kingston upon Hull with P&O Ferries Overnight ferry
It is 65 km from Kingston upon Hull to York.
On foot
On the Ebor Way
The 70 mi / 112 km long distance hiking trail runs from Helmsley (North Yorkshire) to Ilkley (West Yorkshire). It runs through York, always along the Ouse and through the Vale of York.
mobility
On foot
The old town, especially the narrow medieval streets, is best explored on foot. One has a beautiful view of the city from the city wall, which almost completely encloses the old core and is accessible (approx. 4.5 km). To cross the old town, where most of the sights are located, you need a maximum of 20 minutes.
Transportation
The bus routes in York and the buses to the Park & Ride car parks are operated by First York and Transdev operated. A FirstDay day ticket costs £ 3.70 (as of 2014)
By car
It makes little sense to drive within the old town. The streets are not only narrow, but also partially within the city walls are closed to car traffic between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. Paid parking spaces are available at Clifford's Tower (Castle), Esplanade and Marygate, among others.
Park & Ride
There are Park & Ride car parks around the city: Askham Bar (near the A 64 in the southwest), Designer Outlet (at the A 19 / A 64 intersection), Grimston Bar (at the A 1079 / A 64 intersection), Monks Cross (near junction A 1237 / A 64) and Rawcliffe Bar (at junction A 1237 / A 19. Round trip from car parks - city center is £ 2.70 (as of 2014)
Tourist Attractions
The entire well-preserved medieval old town with the city fortifications and many narrow streets with old, traditional buildings is worth seeing. York Minster, the Gothic cathedral, is the city's landmark.
The city itself can be visited all year round, most of the sights are open. However, if you are planning excursions in the area, you have to note that many of the mansions are only accessible from March to November.
York Minster (Cathedral Church of St. Peter)
- 1 York Minster. Open: All year round, Monday to Saturday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Sunday 12.30 p.m. to 5 p.m.Price: Münster ₤ 10.00 (admission ticket is valid for 12 months, as of 2014), Münster and tower ₤ 15.00.
The construction of today's minster began around 1200. The main work was completed by 1472. In the "Undercroft" remains of the previous church are still preserved. Because of the long construction time, the different areas of the church come from different eras. The transepts were built in the Early English style in the 13th century, the main nave and chapter house in the decorated style in the 14th century and in the 14th / 15th century. The choir and towers in the Perpendicular style. Nevertheless, all parts of the building fit together well. The main and transepts as well as the choir are designed with three naves. The church is 175 m long, the main nave is 35 m wide and 32 m high. The crossing tower and the west towers reach a height of 65 m. The church was damaged by fires three times (1829, 1840 and 1984). The air raids on York during World War II were unsuccessful. York Minster is the largest Gothic building north of the Alps.
The medieval stained glass of the windows is one of the most important sights of the minster
- In the east window the beginning and the end of the world are shown, scenes from the creation story and the revelation of John were chosen.
- The Rose Window (in the south aisle) was made around 1500 and commemorates the end of the Wars of the Roses. The red and white roses symbolize the wedding of King Henry VII (House of Lancaster, red rose) and Elizabeth of York.
- The west window is also known as the "Heart of Yorkshire" because of its ornate tracery. It dates from 1338.
- The Five Sisters in the north transept are the oldest windows, they were made around 1260. The lancet windows are 15 m high.
Also worth seeing are:
- The rood screen from the 15th century separates the nave and the choir. The 15 life-size figures represent the kings of England (from William I to Henry VI). They are very similar to one another.
- Dragon Head - High above the arches in the nave, the Dragon Head protrudes from the gallery. It was probably used as a crane to cover the baptismal font.
The capital house, which was built around 1240, adjoins the north transept. The 44 seats are set into small niches along the walls. A self-supporting, painted wooden ceiling spans the octagonal room. It has a diameter of 20 m. The stone carvings above the black Purbeck marble columns of the seat are among the most beautiful Gothic sculptures in Great Britain. There are completely different human heads, distorted faces, angels, animals and grotesque figures to be seen.
building
- 2 Barley Hall, 2a coffee yard. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 543400.
The medieval townhouse Barley Hall (built in 1360, expanded in the 15th century) once belonged to the Prior of Nostell Priory (near Wakefield, West Yorkshire) and the Mayor of York. In the 1980s, the building was rediscovered behind a much more modern facade. Barley Hall has been restored and is now a museum. One can see the Great Hall. The house may have the only translucent horn window (made from boiled beef horn, treated with fine sand and beeswax) in England.Open: April 1 to November 4, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., November 5 to March 31, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: ₤ 5.50.
- 3 Clifford's Tower, Tower Street. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 646940. Shortly after the Battle of Battle in 1066, William the Conqueror had fortifications built across the country. The wooden building in York was burned down by the locals after a short time. The angry king ordered a new castle, also made of wood, to be built. An extensive complex was created with a moat and an artificial lake (the Castle Museum and the Crown Court once belonged to the castle). The stone castle was built from the middle of the 13th century. Only the keep, which was erected in a seldom four-pass shape, has survived from this building. In 1684 an explosion destroyed the interior of Clifford's Tower, the outer walls remained intact. The tower stands on a steep mound of earth that can be climbed via 55 steep steps. From the walls there is a beautiful panoramic view of the city.Open: Until March 31, daily 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: ₤ 4.20.
- 4 Fairfax House, Castlegate. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 655543. The Georgian town house was completed in 1762. The 9th Viscount Fairfax originally had it built as a dowry for his only daughter. However, she never married and after the death of her father she sold the house. Over time, the building was owned by several families and was eventually converted into a cinema and ballroom. It was in such bad shape that it was about to be demolished. In the 1980s, Fairfax House was extensively restored and restored to its original condition. Today it is furnished as it was in the 18th century. The ornate stucco work on the ceilings and walls date from the time it was built. The rooms were elegantly furnished. The picture is rounded off by paintings, porcelain and silverware. Today you enter the house through the entrance of the cinema. It was added in 1911 in the Greek style.Open: 7 February to the end of December Monday only as part of a guided tour (11 a.m. and 2 p.m.), Tuesday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Sunday 12.30 p.m. to 4 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: ₤ 6.00.
- 5 Guildhall (St. Helen's Square)
A passage on the side of the Mansion House leads to the Guildhall.
The current building is a reconstruction of the original building, which was built by Robert Couper in the mid-15th century. It was badly damaged by German incendiary bombs in 1942. It was rebuilt in 1952 and reopened in 1960 by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The Common Hall was first mentioned in 1256 and renewed and enlarged in the 15th century. The wooden ceiling with the painted bosses and the supporting columns are reproductions of the medieval originals. A modern stained glass window shows the history of the city. The Guildhall was the meeting place for the guilds.
- 6 Holgate Windmill, 43 Windmill Rise. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 799295 (Brian Lambert), 44 (0)1904 331402 (Helen Hoult). The Holgate Windmill is the last remaining windmill in town. It dates from 1770 and was in operation until 1933. The mill belongs to the tower dutch mill type and has a fivefold winged cross. Extensive restorations were completed in 2012. Today the mill is fully functional again.Open: Only a few weekends during the year, see website, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.Price: £ 3.00.
- 7 Ice House (on the outside of the city wall, St. Maurice's Road) The small brick building dates from around 1800. It stands over a pit in which the ice collected in winter was kept so that it could be used later in the year. The Ice House is located near the Monk Bar.
- 8 Jacob's Well (Trinity Lane) The half-timbered house from the 15th century has a beautifully crafted canopy over the front door. The canopy dates from roughly the same period as the house and was originally on another house in town. Such roofs were once widespread in York.
 Clifford's Tower |  King's Manor |  Mansion House |
- 9 King's Manor(Exhibition Square) The building was constructed of brick in the 1480s and was originally the home of the abbot of St. Mary's Abbey. From 1539, when Henry VIII appropriated the building, it served the kings of the Tudors and Stuarts as the seat of government. In the 1560s the building was expanded using stones from St. Mary's Abbey. After the Civil War (1642-1652), King's Manor was rented for many centuries. In 1958 the York City Council acquired the building, and today it houses part of the university. The coat of arms above the door is that of King Charles I.
- 10 Our Lady's Row (Goodramgate) Our Lady's Row dates back to 1316 and is the oldest surviving row house in York. Lady Row was built on the edge of the churchyard of Holy Trinity Church. The houses still hide the church from view today. Originally, an apartment consisted of one room each on the lower and upper floors. The rental income benefited the church. The houses are simple, narrow half-timbered buildings that have been plastered. The upper floor is a little lower and protrudes over the sidewalk. Of the original 11 apartments, 7 are still preserved today, today the buildings are home to shops.
- 11 Lendal Bridge and Lendal Tower. If you come to York by train, you cross the River Ouse on the Lendal Bridge. The pretty Gothic decorations on the iron bridge show the white rose of York, the three lions of England and the crossed keys of the diocese of York. The bridge was completed in 1863. The tower stands on the north bank of the Ouse right next to the bridge. Originally it was built around 1300 for defense purposes. From the 17th century until around 1840 it was used by the waterworks, from here the water was pumped into the city's pipes. After that it served various purposes, today the tower is a holiday home.
- 12 Mansion House, St. Helen's Square. The Mansion House is the residence of the Mayor of York during his tenure. The house was built between 1725 and 1732. In 1998 it was restored. The city's coat of arms adorns the gable. You can visit the historical rooms as well as a collection of old paintings and silverware. A special piece is the "Sword of State" (1416), which once belonged to the Roman Emperor Sigismund.Open: Between March and Christmas, only as part of a guided tour Thursday, Friday, Saturday at 11 a.m., 12.30 p.m. and 2 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: £ 5.00.
- 13 Merchant Adventurers' Hall (Fossgate): see museums. The Merchant Adventurer's Hall was built between 1357 and 1361 and is said to be one of the most beautiful guild houses in Europe. It consists of a Great Hall, which was used for meetings and business, a chapel and an almshouse. The lower part of the building and the chapel were made of bricks, the upper part is half-timbered. The guild hall is still owned and used by the Company of Merchant Adventurers of the City of York. The Great Hall has been preserved almost as it looked at the time it was built; the fireplace (16th century) and the sliding windows (18th century) are “newer”. The wooden construction of the ceiling, which is supported by posts, is worth seeing. In an adjoining room there are stained glass windows depicting York. The chapel was rebuilt in 1411 and its furnishings date from around 1660. The entrance is in the Fossgate, hidden between two houses. Only the large coat of arms above the passage is striking. There is a nice view of the rear of the Merchant Adventurer's Hall from Piccadilly.
- 14 Merchant Taylor's Hall (Aldwark, near the city walls)
- 15 Mulberry Hall (Stonegate) The half-timbered house dates back to 1434. Today it houses a china shop and a cafe.
- 16 Treasurer's House, Minster Yard. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 646940. The Treasurer's House is on a narrow street next to the cathedral. It was once the home of the Church Treasurer. The present-day elegant town house dates from the 17th century. The industrialist Frank Green bought the house in 1897, had all changes from the 19th century removed and restored it as he thought it looked in the Middle Ages. The formal garden was laid out between 1887 and 1900. In the middle there is a lawn, which is bordered on one side by pollarded willows. An elevated terrace path leads along two walls. From the garden you can see the cathedral.Open: Daily except Friday, February 15 to December 22, 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., from March to 4.30 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: ₤ 7.00.
- 17 St. Anthony's Hall, Quilt Museum (St Anthony's Hall).(Peasholme) St. Anthony's Hall is a medieval guild hall. The building was constructed between 1446 and 1435. The exterior of the house is brick and stone and the Great Hall has a wooden ceiling with carved bosses. From 1622, from the fall of the guilds, until today it has been used for various purposes. St. Anthony's Hall has housed the Quilt Museum since 2008. The York Conservation Trust transformed the once neglected property below the city walls into a modern garden with paved areas and fragrant flower beds. The Secret Garden with its benches invites you to take a break from a tour of the city.
- 18 St. William's College, (College Street) The half-timbered house was built in 1461. Young priests once lived here, who prayed for the souls of others in the Münster for a fee. During the English Civil War, the mint and a printing shop were temporarily housed here. The portal in the beautiful inner courtyard dates from the 18th century.
Churches
- 19 St Michael le Belfrey, (High Petergate) The current church was built between 1525 and 1537 on the site of an older building. During this time, King Henry VIII broke with Rome. Stained glass from 1330 has been preserved in the east window. In the other windows you can see Flemish glass from the time of the new building, in the south aisle, among other things, George and the Dragon and other saints. The spacious, bright interior is dominated by a baroque altar back wall (around 1712). The coat of arms is that of Queen Anne.
Guy Fawkes was baptized in the Church on April 16, 1570. He went down in history when he tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London on November 5, 1605.
- 20 Church All Saints (Pavement, High Ousegate) The original church was destroyed in the 11th century when new construction began. However, most of the current building dates from the 14th / 15th centuries. The most unusual part of the church is the octagonal one Lantern of the tower, which was erected around 1400. Throughout the Middle Ages, a light was placed in the lantern to guide travelers safely through the dangerous Forest of Galtres. At that time the forest reached almost to the city walls. The stained glass of the windows comes from three different eras: the "Passion Window" at the western end dates from the 14th century, four windows were made in the 19th century by the Victorian artist Charles Kempe, and a modern window was installed in 2002. All Saints is the church of the Guilds of York and 34 mayors are buried here. On the north door there is a beautiful door knocker in the shape of a lion devouring a bearded figure. It is a replica of the original from the 12th / 13th centuries. Century and is very similar to the one from Adel (Leeds).
- 21 Holy Trinity Church, (Goodramgate), The small church is easy to miss, the gate to the churchyard is between two houses, an oasis behind one of the busiest shopping streets in York. Holy Trinity is the second oldest church within the city walls. It was built and modified between the 14th and 15th centuries. The "Box Pews" (17th / 18th century), which were inserted everywhere in the ship, are worth seeing.
- 22 Church of St Martin-le-Grand, (also St. Martin Coney Street, Coney Street), The oldest building structure of the church dates back to around 1080, later renovations followed. Most of St. Martin was destroyed in a bombing raid during World War II. Only the tower (15th century) and a side aisle remained, today it is the main nave. The St. Martin Window (approx. 1437, size 9x4 m) was brought to safety in good time and can now be seen across from the south door. What is unusual is the clock that towers over the street. On the clock is the "Little Admiral", on the curve the gold-plated head of "Father Time".
City wall and city gates
The first defense system was built by the Romans. It existed until the 9th century when the Vikings invaded. They built an earth wall with a wooden palisade over the Roman wall. In the 13./14. In the 18th century the palisade was replaced by a stone wall. The city wall originally had 4 main gates (called “bars” in York), 6 smaller gates and 44 towers. It encompasses the city center over a length of around 4.5 km and is completely accessible. The most beautiful, albeit short, section over the city wall is the one behind the cathedral. It leads from the Bootham Bar to the Monk Bar and offers a beautiful view of the gardens at Minster Close and the church. You also have a beautiful view of the cathedral when you climb the city wall at the Lendal Bridge. In some places the wall does not have a railing on the inside.
- 23 Bootham Bar was built in the 14th century, but the oldest parts of the wall date from the 11th century. The pedestrian passage was added around 1650.
- 24 Micklegate Bar is the most important of the city gates. Even today the queen asks the mayor for permission to enter the city. Parts of the substructure date from Norman times, the upper part from the 14th century.
- 25 Monk bar is adorned with the coat of arms of the Plantagenets. It was built in the 14th century. On the balustrade of the turrets are figures depicting defenders throwing stones. However, they cannot deceive anyone in daylight. The city gate has a functioning portcullis
- 26 Walmgate Bar was mostly built in the 14th century. It has the only barbican in England. The portcullis and oak doors (15th century) have also been preserved.
There are also two smaller goals: 27 Fishergate Bar dates from 1315. In 1489 it was walled up and only reopened in 1827. The city gate is closed to car traffic. 28 Victoria Bar (Nunnery Lane) is an addition to the 19th century city wall.
Alleys, streets and squares
- 29 Exhibition Square At the fountain square are the Bootham Bar, York Art Gallery, King's Manor and a busy street.
- 30 The Shambles The houses along the narrow streets seem to lean against each other. The upper floors of some buildings protrude far above the street. The Shambles are considered to be one of the best preserved medieval streets in Europe.
- 31 Stonegate One of the prettiest streets in York. It is lined with (souvenir) shops. The red Printer's Devil can be seen at number 33. The Olde Starre Ine is one of the oldest restaurants in town.
- 32 Whip-Ma-Whop-Ma-Gate The shortest street in York has the longest name.
Museum Gardens and Yorkshire Museum
- 33 Yorkshire Museum. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 68 76 87.
The Museum Gardens with the Yorkshire Museum are to the west of the minster just outside the city walls.Open: Museum daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Museum Gardens daily from 7.30 a.m. to 6 p.m., longer in summer (as of 2014).Price: ₤ 7.50 (tickets are valid for 1 year), entry to the garden including the ruins is free. There is a combination ticket with the Castle Museum for ₤ 10.00.
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The main building of the museum was built in the Greek Revival style and opened in 1830. Since the reorganization of the exhibits, there are three main areas:
Eboracum: Eye to eye with the Romans, including a statue of the Roman god of war Mars (3rd century) and a marble head of Constantine the Great
York: Power and Fame (Anglo-Saxon, Viking and Medieval York). Outstanding pieces are: the Middleham Jewl (c. 1469, found in a field near Middleham, supposedly belonging to Richard III.), The Ormside Bowl (8th century found in Cumbria), the Coppergate Helmet (8th century found in York), the Gilling Sword (9th century, found in a creek in Yorkshire) and stone carvings from St. Mary's Abbey.
Extinct: life back then, with skeletons and fossils, including a 10 m long ichthyosaur, dodo and giant aalk.
The following attractions are located within the garden:
- The ruin of the St. Mary's Abbey. The monastery at this location was founded in 1088 by William Rufus (son of William the Conqueror), replacing an older one. The Benedictine monks who settled here came from Whitby Abbey. In 1132 a group of 13 monks left and founded Fountains Abbey. Over time, St. Mary's became one of the largest and richest monasteries in the north of England. In 1539 the abbey was dissolved during the Reformation. In the 18th century the stones were used to build other buildings in the city. The church still has beautiful ruins.
- The St. Leonhard's Hospital (Hospitium) dates back to the 13th century and was originally the abbey's guest house. The lower floor was built from stones, the upper one is made of half-timbered houses. Today the building can be rented for private events.
- Gatehouse (Marygate)
- The Multangular tower was the western corner tower of the Roman fortifications. It dates from the 4th century AD. The transition from the Roman brick building to the medieval upper area is clearly visible. The Roman building has been preserved up to a height of approx. 6 m. It was not until 1683 that a hobby historian realized that the tower was of Roman origin. The tower had 10 sides, the name "Multangular" is derived from "Many-angled". A longer piece of the fortification wall with a small tower connects to the multangular tower.
- The observatory is housed in an octagonal building erected in 1831 and houses what was once the largest lens telescope in the world. The telescope was built in 1850 and is still used occasionally today.
Museums
- 34 National Railway Museum, Leeman Road. Railway history in Great Britain. You can see the Mallardwho set the speed record for steam locomotives in 1938 with a top speed of 203 km / h, the Olton HallMade famous by Harry Potter's Hogwarts Express, Queen Victoria's saloon car and the Japanese bullet train Shinkansen.Open: daily 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: free entry.
- 35 Merchant Adventurers' Hall. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 654818. The half-timbered Merchant Adventurer's Hall was built between 1357 and 1361, it is said to be one of the most beautiful guild houses in Europe (see also under Buildings).Open: March to October Monday to Thursday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Friday, Saturday 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., Sunday 11 a.m. to 4 p.m., November to February Monday to Thursday 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Friday & Saturday 10 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: ₤ 6.00.
- Quilt Museum, St. Anthony's Hall, Peasholme Green. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 613242. About 700 quilts and patchwork pieces can be seen. The collection is divided into historical (17th to early 20th century) and contemporary (20th century) collections.Open: Mon to Sat 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.Price: £ 6.00.
- 36 Richard III museum, In the city gate Monk Bar. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 634191. The museum provides information about Richard III (1452 to 1485) who was very popular in York. Richard III ruled as King of England for only 26 months from 1483. He received very bad press from William Shakespeare, to this day Richard III. charged with the murder of his two nephews. In 2012, the king's bones were discovered under a parking lot in Leicester. The so-called Wars of the Roses ended with his death.Open: March to October 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (mid-July to mid-September until 8:00 p.m.), November to March 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: ₤ 3.00.
- 37 York Castle Museum, Eye oy York. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 687687. The Folklore Museum includes replicas of Victorian and Edwardian streets, rooms decorated in the style of different eras and children's toys. The Coppergate Helmet (Viking helmet) is worth seeing. The museum was founded in 1938 and is housed in the former prison (which in turn took the place of the castle).Open: daily 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: ₤ 8.50.
- 38 Micklegate Bar Museum. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 634436. Its history and that of the people who lived here are explained in the city gate. One floor commemorates the poor souls whose heads were displayed on sticks here.Open: January 28 to March 29, 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., March 30 to November 3, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., November 4 to December 1, 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. (as of 2013).Price: ₤ 3.50.
- 40 Roman Bath Museum, St. Sampson's Square. During renovations in 1930, the Eboracum public baths were found in the basement of the Roman Bath pub. The museum is accessible through the pub.Open: Daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.Price: ₤ 2.50 (to be paid at the bar).
- 41 Jorvik Viking Center, 15-17 Coppergate. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 543400. Open: April 1 to November 3, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., November 4 to March 31, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (as of 2014).Price: ₤ 9.95.
Als im Stadtzentrum eine Süßigkeitenfabrik abgerissen wurde, entdeckte man einen bedeutenden, archäologischen Fund: die noch erhaltenen hölzernen Häuser und Weidenzäune der Wikingerstadt Jorvik. Man entschloss sich an der Grabungsstätten ein Museum zu errichten. Die Ausgrabungen fanden zwischen 1976 und 1981 statt, wegen des sauerstoffarmen feuchten Lehms sind auch Holz, Leder und Textilien aus der Zeit um 900 erhalte.2010 wurde das Museum neu gestaltet. Man betritt es durch einem Raum mit einem Glasboden unter dem ein Teil der Ausgrabungsstätte zu sehen ist. Schautafeln an den Wänden erläutern die Zivilisation der Wikinger. Anschließend begibt man sich in kleinen Wagen auf eine Reise in die Welt der Wikinger. In der rekonstruierten Stadt sieht man Menschen bei der Arbeit, man wird auf „Old Norse“ angesprochen. Anhand der gefundenen Überreste von Pflanzen und Tieren konnte man ermitteln wie sich die Menschen ernährten. Die Reise endet an einer Galerie in der Fund der Ausgrabung ausgestellt sind und archäologische Techniken erklärt werden.
- 42 Jorvik DIG, St. Saviour's Church, St. Saviorgate. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 615505, Email: [email protected]. Geöffnet: täglich 10.00 bis 17.00 Uhr (Stand 2014).Price: ₤ 6.00.
Monuments
43 Statue des Kaisers Constantine (Minster Yard)
44 Römische Säule (Minster Yard). Die Garnison der Römer stand an der Stelle, an der sich heute das Münster befindet. Die Große Halle wurde von 36 Säulen gestützt. 1969 wurde bei Ausgrabungen eine der Säulen entdeckt und aufgestellt.
Gärten und Parks
- 45 Goddards Garden, 27 Tadcaster Road. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 771930. Geöffnet: 1. März bis 2. November Mittwoch bis Sonntag 11.00 bis 17.00 Uhr (Stand 2014).Preis: ₤ 5.50.
activities
various
- Boat tours auf dem Fluss Ouse, Fahrten ab King's Staith Landings und Lendal Bridge Landings
- Ghost Tours Stadtrundgänge
Sports
- 1 Cycle Heaven, York Railway Station. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 622701, 44 (0)1904 630378, Email: [email protected]. Geöffnet: Montag bis Freitag 8.30 bis 17.30, Samstag 9.00 bis 18.00.Preis: ab £ 10.00.
Theater & Kino
- 2 York Theatre Royal, St. Leonard's Place. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 623568 (Box Office). Geöffnet: Box Office Montag bis Samstag 10.00 bis 20.00 Uhr, an Abenden mit Aufführungen bis 18.00 Uhr.
Events
- Jorvik Viking Festival. Februar.
- Early Music Festival. Juli.
- York Mystery Plays. Juli. Sie finden alle 4 Jahre (2014) im Museum Garden statt. Die Mystery Plays erzählen die Geschichten der Bibel von der Erschaffung bis zum Jüngsten Gericht.
- Ebor Festival. August. Höhepunkt der Pferderennsaison.
- York Food and Drink Festival. September.
- Illuminating York. Oktober/November.
- St. Nicholas' Christmas Fayre. November.
hike in der Umgebung von York
- Im North York Moors National Park
- Im Howardian Hills AONB (Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty)
- Der Ebor Way Weitwanderweg verläuft u.a. quer durch die Stadt (siehe Anreise)
shop
Die meisten Straßen zwischen Münster und Museum Street bis hinüber zur Burg sind Fußgängerzonen. In diesem Bereich findet man sowohl große Ketten als auch kleine Läden, Antiquariate und Souvenirshops. In der Regel sind die Geschäfte in der Innenstadt Montag bis Samstag zwischen 9.00 und 17.30 Uhr , einige auch Sonntags geöffnet. Große Supermärkte haben teilweise 24 Stunden offen.
- Montag bis Samstag findet der 1 Newgate Market. An den Ständen werden frische Produkte, Blumen, Fisch, Fleisch und Bekleidung verkauft.
- Chocolate Heaven, 7 Shambles. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 634999. Handgemachte Parlinen und andere Köstlichkeiten aus Schokolade.Geöffnet: Montag bis Samstag 9.30 bis 17.30 Uhr, Sonntag 10.30 bis 16.30 Uhr.
Supermärkte/Lebensmittel
kitchen
Cheap
- National Trust Tea Room, 30 Goodramgate. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 659282.
- 1 Ye Olde Starre Inn, 40 Stonegate. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 623063. Geöffnet: Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch, Sonntag 11.00 bis 23.00 Uhr, Donnerstag 11.00 bis 01.00 Uhr, Freitag, Samstag 11.00 bis 24.00 Uhr.
- 2 Yorkshire Terrier, 10 Stonegate. Geöffnet: Mo bis Do 11 bis 23 Uhr, Freitag & Samstag 11.00 Uhr bis Mitternacht, Sonntag 12 bis 23 Uhr.Preis: Essen zwischen £4.45 und £5.95.
- 1 Drakes Fish & Chips, 97 Low Petergate. wohl das traditionsreichste Fish & Chips - Restaurant in der Stadt.Geöffnet: Takeaway täglich 11.00 bis 23.00 Uhr; Restaurant im Innern.Preis: Fish & Chips ca. £ 4.40.
medium
- 3 Old Grey Mare, Clifton Green. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 654485, Fax: 44 (0)1904 679703. Englisch-indische Küche, auch B&B.
- 2 ASK, Assembley Rooms, Blake Street. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 637254. Italienische Küche in den historischen Assembley Rooms, durch die Größe des Raums kann es während der Stoßzeiten recht laut sein.Geöffnet: Montag bis Mittwoch & Sonntag 11.30 bis 22.00 Uhr, Donnerstag bis Samstag 11.30 bis 23.00 Uhr.
- 3 Black Swan, 23 Peasholme Green. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 679131, Email: [email protected]. Geöffnet: Montag bis Samstag 12.00 bis 23.00 Uhr, Sonntag 12.00 bis 22.30 Uhr.Preis: Hauptgerichte ab £ 7.95.
- 4 Hole In the Wall, High Petergate. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 634468, Email: [email protected]. Preis: Hauptgerichte ab £ 7.95.
- 5 Mason Arms, 6 Fishergate. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 646046, Email: [email protected]. B&B.Preis: Hauptgerichte ab £ 8.35.
- 4 Loch Fyne Seafood & Grill, Foss Bridge House, Walmgate. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 650910, Fax: 44 (0)1904 650911. Geöffnet: Montag bis Donnerstag 12.00 bis 22.00 Uhr, Freitag 12.00 bis 22.30 Uhr, Samstag 10.00 bis 22.30 Uhr, Sonntag 10.00 bis 22. Uhr.Preis: Hauptgerichte ab £ 10.95.
Upscale
- 5 Bettys Cafe (Tea Room), 6-8 St. Helen's Square. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 659142. von einem Schweizer Bäcker und Konditor wurde das erste Betty's Tearoom 1919 und Harrowgate und wenig darauf der bekannteste Tea Room in York gegründet, hier trifft man sich zum Afternoon Tea und Cake.Geöffnet: Täglich 9.00 bis 21.00 Uhr.
nightlife
accommodation
Cheap
- 1 YHA York, 42 Water End, Clifton. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 653147. Preis: Betten ab £ 13.00, Zimmer ab £ 26.00.
- 2 Shoulder of Mutton, 64 Heworth Green. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 289484. ist etwa 15 Minuten zu Fuß von der Altstadt entfernt.
medium
- 3 Ibis York Centre, 77 The Mount. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 658301, Fax: 44 (0)1904 621224, Email: [email protected]. Preis: ab £ 45.00.
- 4 Travelodge York Central**, 90 Piccadilly. Tel.: 44 (0)871 9846187, Fax: 44 (0)1904 652171. Preis: DZ ab £44.00.
- 5 The Minster Hotel***, 60 Bootham. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 621267. Preis: DZ ab Freitag £ 119.00, Samstag £ 129.00, Sonntag bis Donnerstag £ 109.00 pro Raum.
- 6 Bar Convent Guesthouse ***, Blossom Street. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 643238, Email: [email protected]. Preis: DZ ab £ 76.00.
- 7 The Cavalier B&B ***, 39 Monkgate. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 636615, Fax: 44 (0)1904 460769. Preis: DZ £32.50-£42.50 pro Person.
- 8 The Hazlewood****, 24-25 Portland Street. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 626548, Email: [email protected]. Preis: DZ £ 80.00 pro Raum.
Upscale
- 9 Mercure York Fairfield Manor Hotel****, Shipton Road,Skelton, York. Tel.: 44 844 8159038, Fax: 44 190 4670311, Email: [email protected]. Preis: ab £ 56.00.
- 11 Dean Court Hotel ****, Duncombe Place. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 625082, Fax: 44 (0)1904 620305, Email: [email protected]. Geöffnet: 24-Stunden-Rezeption.
- 12 Middelthorpe Hall Hotel & Spa****, Bishopthorpe Road, York. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 641241. Preis: DZ ab ca. ₤ 200. Hotel des National Trust in einem historischen Herrenhaus.
Apartments
- 13 Goodramgate (Ferienwohnung des National Trust), 32 Goodramgate. Preis: 3 Nächte ab £ 291.00 (3 Nächte sind der Mindestaufenthalt), bis 5 Personen.
- 14 Lendal Tower, Lendal Bridge. Tel.: 44(0) 7770 644693, Email: [email protected]. Preis: £ 1997 für 7 Nächte,bis zu 6 Personen.
camping
- Acombe Grange, Grange Lane, York. Tel.: 44 (0)871 2884763, Email: [email protected]. Preis: Stellplätze ab £ 13.00, Zelte ab £ 8.00.
- York Marine Services, The Boat Yard, Ferry Lane, Bishopthorpe. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 704442, Email: [email protected]. Preis: Stellplätze ab £ 19.00, Zelte ab £ 13.00.
Learn
Die Stadt ist Sitz der University York. Desweiteren gibt es das York College und das Askham Byran College.
Work
Bürger der Europäischen Union benötigen keine Visa und besitzen ein permanentes Wohn- und Arbeitsrecht.
security
York ist ein sicheres Reiseziel. Wie überall sollte man sich, besonders im Gedränge in den engen Gassen, vor Taschendieben in acht nehmen.
health
- 1 Boots, 43 Coney Street. Tel.: (0)1904 653657. Die Apotheke ist in der Drogerie.Geöffnet: Mo bis Sa 8.30 bis 18.00 Uhr, So 11.00 bis 17.00 Uhr.
Practical advice
- 3 TIC, 1 Museum Street. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 550099. Geöffnet: Montag bis Samstag 9.00 bis 17.00 Uhr (Juli/August bis 17.30 Uhr), Sonntag 10.00 bis 16.00 Uhr.
Möchte man viele Sehenswürdigkeiten besichtigen kann sich der Kauf des York Pass lohnen. Den Pass gibt es für 1, 2 und 3 Tage (£ 36.00, £ 48.00 und £ 58.00, hier die Kosten für Erwachsene, Stand 2014). Er ermöglicht den Eintritt in ca. 30 Sehenswürdigkeiten in und um York. Enthalten sind u.a. York Minster, Castle Museum, Jorvik, Castle Howard und die North York Moors Railway.
Wichtige Telefonnummern:
- 999 ist die Notfallnummer für Polizei, Feuerwehr und Ambulanz
Telefon: Vorwahl 01904, vom Ausland 44 1904
Postleitzahl: YO
Postämter
In der Innenstadt findet man mehrere Postfilialen, weitere here
- 5 Market Place Post Office, 4 Colliergate. Geöffnet: Montag bis Freitag 9.00 bis 17.30 Uhr, Samstag 9.00 bis 12.30 Uhr.
Internet
- 6 York Explore Library, Library Square. Tel.: 44 (0)1904 552828, Email: [email protected]. Geöffnet: Montag bis Donnerstag 9.00 bis 20.00 Uhr, Freitag 9.00 bis 18.00 Uhr, Samstag 9.00 bis 17.00 Uhr, Sonntag 11.00 bis 16.00.Preis: Free Wifi (auch in den anderen Bibliotheken der Stadt.
trips
Castles, mansions and gardens
- Beningbrough Hall, Beningbrough (ca. 13 km). Tel.: 44 (0)1904 472027. Geöffnet: Ab 18. Februar täglich (an einigen Montagen geschlossen) Haus 12.00 bis 17.00 Uhr, Garten 11.00 bis 17.30 Uhr (Stand 2014).Preis: ₤ 8.60.
Das große georgianische Herrenhaus wurde auf einem Hügel über den Feuchtwiesen des Flusses Ouse errichtet. 1958 wurden Teile der Einrichtung und der Kunstsammlung verkauft. Trotzdem ist das Haus im Stil der Epoche eingerichtet und dekoriert. Einige Stücke konnte der National Trust zurückkaufen, andere stammen aus dem Nachlass von Lady Megaw. Außerdem profitiert das Haus von der Zusammenarbeit mit der National Portrait Gallery in London. Über 100 Portraits aus dem 18. Jh. sind im Haus zu sehen.
- Castle Howard, (ca. 25 km). Tel.: 44 (0)1653 648333. Geöffnet: Bis 21. März täglich 10.00 bis 17.00 Uhr (Stand 2014).Preis: ₤ 6.00 (nur Park), £ 14.00 (Haus und Park).
Das Schloss ist eine der größten privaten Residenzen in Großbritannien (145 Räume) und seit über 300 Jahren im Besitz der Familie Howard. Das Gebäude wurde zwischen 1699 und 1712 errichtet, der Architekt war Sir John Vanbrugh. Es entstand das erste Barockschloss Englands, sein Stil ist dem vom europäischen Festland am ähnlichsten. Ein Teil des Hauses wurde 1940 durch ein Feuer stark beschädigt, u.a. die Kuppel und die Great Hall. Nach und nach wurden die beschädigten Räume wieder hergestellt. Im Haus sind nicht nur schöne Möbel, sondern auch eine umfangreiche Sammlung Kunstschätzen zu sehen. Zur Gemäldesammlung gehören u.a. Werke von Canaletto, Thomas Gainsborough und Sir Joshua Reynolds. In der Kapelle des Schlosses befindet sich gestickter Lettner von William Morris, die Buntglasfenster stammen von Edward Burne-Jones. Das Castle Howard ist von einem ausgedehnten Park umgeben. Vom Schloss führt ein langer, schnurgerader Weg zum Temple of the Four Winds. In der Mauer des ehemaligen Küchengarten ist nun der Rosengarten angelegt. Der Stable Courtyard wurde renoviert, die Gebäude beherbergen heute ein Cafe und einen Bauernladen.
- Sutton Park, Sutton-on-the-Forest. Tel.: 44 (0)1347 810249. Das Haus ist nur im Rahmen eine Führung zu besichtigen. Das Haus steht am Rand des Dorfs Sutton, das sich im Mittelalter nördlich von York im Wald von Galtres entwickelte. Sutton House wurde 1730 im früh-georgianischen Stil erbaut. Das elegante Haus steht in einem ausgedehnten Park. 1963 erwarben Lord und Lady Sheffield Sutton Park. Sie brachten einen Großteil ihrer Sammlung mit. Ihren Vorfahren gehörte Buckingham House (heute Buckingham Palace). Ein großer Teil der Einrichtung aus dem 18. Jh. stand einst in Buckingham House. Der Garten besteht aus verschiedenen Bereichen mit Terrassen, Blumenrabatten, Rosengarten und Teichen.Geöffnet: Haus: 31. Mai bis 29. Juni, Parken: 1. Mai bis 29. Juni (Stand 2014).Preis: Haus & Garten ₤ 6.50, Garten ₤ 3.50.
Monasteries and abbeys
- Kirkham Priory, Kirkham (ca. 5 mi/8 km südlich von Malton), ca. 30 km von York. Tel.: 44 (0)1653 618768. Geöffnet: siehe Website.Preis: ₤ 3.50.
Am Ufer des Flusses Derwent stehen die Ruinen von Kirkham Priory, einem Augustinerkloster. Es wurde ca. 1122 von Walter l'Espec, Lord of Helmsley, gegründet, angeblich als Erinnerung an seinen verstorbenen Sohn Walter. Kirkham's außergewöhnlichstes Element ist das Torhaus im Decorated-Stil des späten 13. Jh. Es ist mit Skulpturen geschmückt, die Georg und den Drachen, David und Goliath darstellen, Wappenschildern und, in Nischen direkt über dem Rippengewölbe des Eingangs, sind Figuren von Christus, St. Philip und St. Bartholomew zu sehen. In den Fenster ist kunstvolles Maßwerk erhalten. Über dem Bogen selbst sind Schilder mit den Wappen von England, von l'Espec und anderen wichtigen Familien. Hinter steilen Böschung auf der anderen Seite des Derwent ist die stark befahrene Hauptstraße von York ins Seebad Scarborough. Ein Reitweg verläuft am Rand der Böschung und bietet einen Panoramablick über die Ruinen. Von hier kann man die Lage der Klostergebäude erkennen, die teilweise bis auf die Grundmauern abgetragen sind.
Museums
- Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington (ca. 10 km außerhalb, von der A64 über die B1228 zu erreichen). Tel.: 44 (0)1904 608595. Geöffnet: immer täglich 10.00 bis 17.00 Uhr, Winter täglich 10.00 bis 16.00 Uhr.Preis: ₤ 8.00.
- Luftfahrtmuseum. Mit Flugzeugausstellung.
Städte und Dörfer
Knaresborough (ca. 28 km, über die A 59, auch Zugverbindung)
Die alte Marktstadt liegt teils im Tal des Flusses Nidd, teils auf den umliegenden Hügeln. Die Straßen und Gassen werden von historischen Gebäuden gesäumt.
Sehenswert sind:
- Knaresborough Castle. Die Ruine der mittelalterlichen Burg wacht über den Fluss. Vom Ufer führen Treppen hinauf. Von der Ruine aus schöner Blick auf die Stadt.
- Knaresborough Viaduct. Die Brücke über den Nidd wurde 1851 vollendet. Sie besitzt 4 Bögen und ist 78 ft hoch. Auf ihr überquert die Eisenbahnlinie Leeds & Thirsk Railway das Tal.
- House in the Rock. Ein viergeschössiges Haus, das in den Stein der Klippen über den Fluss geschlagen wurde.
- In einem Park in der Nähe der Stadt befindet sich Mother Shipton Cave and the Petrifying Well. Die Höhle wird als Geburtsort der Wahrsagerin Ursula Southeil (sie wird Mother Shipton genannt) angesehen. An der Quelle sind Spielzeuge und Alltagsgegenstände auf einer Leine aufgehängt, die wegen des hohen Mineralgehalts des Wassers langsam versteinern.
Selby (ca. 22 km südöstlich)
In der kleinen an der Ouse gelegenen Stadt gibt es viele schöne Gebäude aus georgianischer Zeit. Die größte Sehenswürdigkeit ist aber Selby Abbey, sie gilt als eine der schönsten Klosterkirchen Englands. Mit dem Bau der heutigen Kirche wurde um 1100 begonnen, sie ersetzte einen älteren Vorgänger. Eindrucksvoll sind die spätromanische Westfront und das Nordportal. Auch das Schiff ist im romanischen Stil erhalten, der Chor wurde ab 1280 im Decorated-Stil der Gotik errichtet. Im Chor befindet sich auch das sogenannte „Washington Window“, das aus dem 14. Jh. stammt. Es zeigt die Wappen der Familie Washington, aus der der spätere Präsident der USA George Washington stammt. Ab 2002 wurde der Bau umfassend restauriert.
Pickering (ca. 45 km)
Die kleine Marktstadt liegt an der nördlichen Grenze des Nationalparks North York Moors, südlich befindet sich das Vale of Pickering.Interessant für Besucher sind:
- Pickering Castle. Pickering Castle ist eine normannische Burg mit einem Hügel und Vorhöfen. Die ursprüngliche hölzernen Verteidigungsanlagen, die von 1069/70 von Wilhelm dem Eroberer errichtet worden waren, wurden in den folgenden Jahrhunderten durch Steinbauten ersetzt. Die Burg bestand aus einem großen Bergfried, der von einem eigenen Graben umgeben ist. Darum liegen zwei Vorhöfe. Ab den 1530er Jahren war die Burg in einem schlechten Zustand und um 1650 war die Kapelle das einzige Gebäude, das noch ein Dach besaß. Heute ist die Burgruine im Besitz vom English Heritage.
- Church of St. Peter and St. Paul. Die Kirche steht zwischen den Häusern der Stadt und sieht von außen wie viele andere mittelalterliche Kirchen in England. Das Innere birgt schöne, gut erhaltene Wandmalereien aus der Mitte des 14. Jh.s. Sie wurden während der Reformation übermalt, 1852 zufällig entdeckt und wieder übermalt. Um 1850 wurden die Wandmalereien freigelegt und restauriert. Zu sehen sind u.a. das Martyrium von Johannes dem Täufer und dem Heiligen Edmund, Georg und der Drache und die Passion Christi.
- Beck Isle Museum. Das Museum befindet sich in einem denkmalgeschützten Herrenhaus im Regency-Stil. Die Räume im Gebäude und Bereiche des Hofs sind in 27 Themenbereiche aufgeteilt und spiegeln das soziale Leben und Wirtschaft wieder. Zu sehen sind z.B. die Werkstatt eines Schusters, Schmiede, Böttcher, ein Pub und einen Molkerei. Außerdem gibt es die Sydney Smith Gallery. Sydney Smith (1884 – 1958) war Fotograph. Im Museum sind Landschafts- und Studioaufnahmen und Postkarten zu sehen.
various
- North York Moors National Park. Der Nationalpark besteht hauptsächlich aus Heide und Wald. Im Osten wird er von den Steilklippen an der Nordseeküste begrenzt, im Norden und Westen prägen steile Felsbrüche das Landschaftsbild. Im Süden, zwischen Pickering und Helmsley gehen die Hügel in Flachland über. An manchen Stellen liegt das Hochmoor ca. 450 m ü.d.M., immer wieder wird es von steilwandigen Tälern durchschnitten. Die Spuren menschlicher Besiedlung reichen bis ins Neolithikum zurück. Im Spätsommer ist das Land von der blühenden Heide lila gefärbt. Sehenswert ist u.a. die Felsformation Bridestones, die im Laufe der Zeit durch Verwitterung entstanden sind. Ein typisches „Moordorf“ ist Goathland. Das heute recht verschlafene Nest Grosmont war einst ein wichtiger Industriestandort. (Siehe auch Artikel Whitby).
- North York Moors Railway (kurz NYMR). Die Bahnlinie wurde 1836 in Betrieb genommen, 1965 geschlossen und 1973 als Museumsbahn wieder eröffnet. Die Strecke führt über 29 km von Pickering über Lewisham, Newton Dale und Goathland nach Grosmont. Von hier hat man Anschluss nach Whitby (mit der Museumsbahn) und nach Middlesborough (Northern Train). Der Streckenabschnitt von Grosmont nach Whitby ist 10 km lang. Die NMYR ist eine der ältesten Bahnlinien der Welt. Die Bahnhöfe sind im Stil verschiedener Epochen gestaltet.
literature
map
- York Mini Map (Innenstadt), A-Z Maps, ca. £ 2.50
