Zatom Stary - village of the village administrator in Poland, located in Greater Poland Voivodeship, in you will say Międzychodzki, in Międzychód commune on the left bank of the river Worth it opposite the Zatom of the New between In between and Sierakow on the eastern edge of the commune and province.
Information
Geographic coordinates: 52 ° 38′00 ″ N, 15 ° 58′00 ″ E
In the years 1975-1998, the town administratively belonged to the then Gorzów Province.
History
The village lies within the historical boundaries Greater Poland it has always belonged to Poland. Only in the period between the Second Partition of Poland (1793) and 1919 it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1939-1945 under German occupation. The first records date back to 1388. At the beginning of the 15th century, a second village appears, initially referred to as "Zatom Mały" and later Zatom Nowy.
In the years 1388-1428 the owner was Mikołaj Zatomski of the Leszczyc coat of arms. In 1571, the entire Sieraków estate, certainly together with the Old and New Zatom, became the property of Jakub Rokossowski, Glaubicz coat of arms, member of parliament, the castellan of Śrem and the Crown Treasurer.
In 1591, the Sieraków estate was purchased by Jan Opaliński of Bnin, coat of arms of Łódź, the castellan of Rogoziński.
Then his son, the voivode of Poznań, Piotr Opaliński, and his sons: Krzysztof Opaliński (1609-1655) and Łukasz Opaliński the younger (1612-1662), who became famous in the field of literature, hosted here. It was Łukasz Opaliński, in the presence of his brother Krzysztof and his mother, signing on 17 July 1634 to the Hospital of St. Of the Spirit in Sieraków 1.000 Polish zlotys, he placed them on his estates in Kłosowice and Stary Zatom. The only daughter of the castellan of Poznań, Jan Karol Opaliński, was Katarzyna Opalińska (1680-1747), who in 1698 married the crown cup-bearer Stanisław Leszczyński and brought him the whole estate, and on October 4, 1705, together with her husband, she was crowned Queen of Poland.
Their daughter Maria Leszczyńska (1703-1768) became the wife of Louis XV in 1725 and thus Stary Zatom, together with the entire Sieraków estate, became the property of the Queen of France in 1747. However, on May 23, 1749, she was forced to live in a lavish court life the property of Sieraków Town with Villages and Farms, including both Zatim villages, to be sold for the sum of one million Polish zlotys to Henryk Hrabiem from Ociesz to Brühl.
The village is situated in the historical area of the Poznań bishopric. From the beginning, she was associated with the Parish of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception in Sieraków, which has been confirmed since 1580. Protestants also belonged to the parish in Sieraków. At the turn of the 20th century, the village was definitely Catholic and Polish. 37 Protestants (9%) lived here in 1885, and 31 (7.5%) in 1905. All Protestants were German-speaking, while 372 Catholics (89 , 8% of rural residents), the mother tongue was Polish.
Initially, the village belonged to the manor, but at the end of the 19th century it was already a farming village.
The area of the village was 585 ha, in 1908 - 586.2 ha. In 1837 - 265 "souls", 1864 - 352 inhabitants, 1905 - 414 inhabitants, 1910 - 397 inhabitants, 1970 - 289 inhabitants, 1978 - 266 inhabitants, 2003 - 268 inhabitants. On December 12, 1939, the Germans, who occupied these areas at the beginning of World War II, began the resettlement of the inhabitants - a total of 110 people in several groups. 20 people were relocated to other farms, 9 people were displaced to forced labor in Germany. Only 3 houses were destroyed in 1945.
school
At the end of the 19th century, the Evangelical school was located in Kolnie. The school in the village was open in the 1940s, in the 1970s it was a branch point of the Municipal School Complex in Międzychodzie.
A village in the Greater Poland Uprising]]
During the Greater Poland Uprising on January 5, 1919 - until Sierakow a strong unit of the German army arrived and abducted over 100 purebred horses from the stud. They were of great value as draft animals. Residents called for help insurgents from Szamotuł and Pniew. The city was taken over by Polish troops that moved west and soon reached the line Zatom Stary – Shoal – Prusim. Sieraków was captured by the Greater Poland insurgents; the insurgent troops' offensive in the surrounding towns began, some of them changed hands several times. January 14, 1919 - insurgents from the outpost in Zatom Stary (Zatom Stary) fought for the neighboring village of Zatom Nowy.
On the Warta River, there is a ferry crossing (an upper-line ferry set by the strength of the muscles and a set of wheels for the river current) to Zatom Nowe.
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Communication
Drive
The southern part of the village is situated by the provincial road No. 182, practically covering its course with the parallel railway line No. 368. The provincial road No. 195 crosses the road No. 182, leading to the main part of the village and the ferry crossing over the Warta River.
Rail
In 1907, a railway line (modern No. 368) was built here from Szamotuł down Międzychód. The railway line has been closed since 2006.
Present day
In July 2006, a drilling was started in search of crude oil. On the Warta River, there is a ferry crossing (an upper-line ferry set by the strength of the muscles and a set of wheels for the river current) to Zatom Nowe.
Where next
At a distance of less than 7 km to the east Sieraków, 5 km to the southwest Between.
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