National Historic and Cultural CityDepend onChinaConfirmed and announced by the State Council in 1982Beijing UniversityHou Renzhi, Zheng Xiaoxiehe from the Ministry of ConstructionThe Palace MuseumA kind proposed by Shan ShiyuanCultural relicsprotection mechanism. The cities included in the list are all cities that are particularly rich in cultural relics, have great historical value or commemorative significance, and are in continuous use. At present, China has announced 132 national historical and cultural cities, of which Qiongshan City has been designated asHaikouIn Qiongshan District, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage are making statistical reports and the Haikou Municipal Government is merging into one when preparing the city master plan or the protection plan for historical and cultural cities. Therefore, there are actually 131 national historical and cultural cities.
Classification
ChinaAccording to the characteristics of each city, the historical and cultural cities are mainly divided into seven categories, namely
- Ancient capital type: based on the capital periodhistoryThe features of the remains and ancient capitals, such asBeijing、Luoyang、Xi'anWait;
- Traditional style: a city with a complete architectural complex that preserves one or several historical periods, such asPingyao、HanchengWait;
- Scenic spot type: a city that shows distinctive individual characteristics by the superposition of architecture and landscape environment, such asGuilin、SuzhouWait;
- Local and national characteristics: a city that is composed of regional characteristics or individual characteristics, national customs, and local culture as the main body of the city, such asLijiang、LhasaWait;
- Modern and modern historical relic type: a city that reflects a certain event or a certain stage in the history of a building or a group of buildings as its distinctive features, such asShanghai、ZunyiWait;
- Special function type: a certain function in the city occupies an extremely prominent position in history, such as "Salt Capital"Zigong, "Porcelain Capital"JingdezhenWait;
- General historical site type: with scattered throughout the cityCultural relicsHistoric sites are cities that embody the main way of historical traditions, such asChangsha、JinanWait.
List
The number in brackets is the number of cities.
- Beijing(1) Tianjin(1) Hebei(5) Shanxi(6) Inner Mongolia(1)
- Liaoning(1) Jilin(2) Heilongjiang(2)
- Shanghai(1) Jiangsu(13) Zhejiang(9) Anhui(5) Fujian(4) Jiangxi(4) Shandong(10)
- Henan(8) Hubei(5) Hunan(4)Guangdong(7) Guangxi(3) Hainan(2)
- Chongqing(1) Sichuan(8) Guizhou(2) Yunnan(6) Tibet(3)
- Shaanxi(6) Gansu(4) Qinghai(1) Ningxia(1) Xinjiang(5)
The numbers in parentheses below are selected batches.
Beijing
- Beijing(1)
Tianjin
- Tianjin(2)
Hebei
- Chengde(1)| Baoding(2)| Zhengding(3)| Handan(3)| Shanhaiguan District(Qinhuangdao City) (a)
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
- Hohhot(2)
Liaoning
- Shenyang(2)
Jilin
Heilongjiang
Shanghai
- Shanghai(2)
Jiangsu
- Nanjing(1) | Suzhou(1)| Yangzhou(1)| Zhenjiang(2)| Changshu(2)| Xuzhou(2)| Huaian District(Huai'an City) (2)| Wuxi(J)| Nantong(K)| Yixing(M)| Taizhou(T)| Changzhou(Z)| Gaoyou(Dd)
Zhejiang
- Hangzhou(1) | Shaoxing(1) | Ningbo(2) | Quzhou(3) | Linhai(3) | Jinhua(G)| Jiaxing(M)| Huzhou(X)| Wenzhou(Cc)
Anhui
- She County(2) | Shou County(2) | Bozhou(2) | Anqing(D) | Jixi(G)
Fujian
Jiangxi
- Jingdezhen(1) | Nanchang(2) | Ganzhou(3) | Ruijin(Aa)
Shandong
- Qufu(1) | Jinan(2) | Qingdao(3) | Liaocheng(3) | Zoucheng(3) | Linzi District(Zibo City) (3) | Tai'an(E)| Penglai(P)| Yantai(V)| Qingzhou(W)
Henan
- Luoyang(1) | Kaifeng(1) | Anyang(2) | Nanyang(2) | Suiyang District(Shangqiu City) (2) | Zhengzhou(3) | Jun County(3) | Puyang(C)
Hubei
- "Jiangling" (the main body is in today's Jingzhou CityJingzhou District)(1) | Wuhan(2) | Xiangyang(2) | Suizhou(3) | Zhong Xiang(3)
Hunan
Guangdong
- Guangzhou(1) | Chaozhou(2) | Zhaoqing(3) | Foshan(3) | Meizhou(3) | Leizhou(3) | Zhongshan(N)| Huizhou(Bb)
Guangxi
Hainan
Chongqing
- Chongqing(2)
Sichuan
- Chengdu(1) | Langzhong(2) | Yibin(2) | Zigong(2) | Leshan(3) | Dujiangyan(3) | Luzhou(3) | Will manage(Q)
Guizhou
Yunnan
Tibet
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
- Colleagues(3)
Ningxia
- Yinchuan(2)
Xinjiang
- Kashgar(2) | Gaochang District(Turpan City) (h)| Tex(I)| Kuqa(R)| Yining(S)