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| capital | Bishkek |
| currency | Kyrgyz Som (KGS) |
| population | 5213898 (2006) |
| Power Systems | 220V/50Hz, European socket |
| country code | 996 |
| Time zone | UTC 6 |
| Language | Kirgiz、Russian |
| Emergency call | 101 (Fire Department), 102 (Police Agency), 103 (Emergency Medical Service), 996-161 |
| Driving direction | right |
| Edit on Wikidata | |
Kyrgyz Republic（Kyrgyz：Кыргыз Республикасы；Qirghiz Respublikasi), abbreviatedKyrgyzstan（Кыргызстан), which is located atCentral AsiaLandlocked country, since 1991Soviet UnionIndependent, becomeCISMember states. Member of the Turkic Parliament since 2009. The surrounding countries of Kyrgyzstan include:Tajikistan、Uzbekistan、KazakhstanandChina; The total area is 198,500 square kilometers and the population is 5.4 million. The main ethnic group is Kyrgyzstan, the rest are Uzbek andRussiaRace and other nationalities.BishkekIt is the capital of Kyrgyzstan.
learn
In Kyrgyz, "Kyrgyz" is a word composed of the words "prairie" and "stray", and its meaning is "nomads on the prairie".
history
According to the discoveries of Kyrgyzstan and Chinese historians in recent years, the earliest history of Kyrgyzstan can be traced back to 201 BC. The earliest record of Kyrgyz people is "Historical Records"At that time, the Kyrgyz people were calledJiankun。
In the 18th century, the Kyrgyz region today was the sphere of influence of the Junggar Mongol (northern) and the Kokand Khanate (southern).
In the 1820s, Kokand's power expanded, and the entire Kyrgyz region became part of the Kokand Khanate.
In 1854, Tsarist Russia set out to invade the Kokand Khanate and forced the Qing court to recognize the independent status of the vassals in Central Asia through various diplomatic methods.
In 1876, Kokand died, and the entire Kyrgyz region fell into the hands of Tsarist Russia. The rule of Tsarist Russia triggered a lot of resistance, and many people decided to leave their current residence and move intoPamirsandAfghanistan; But on the other hand, due to the Qing court’s oppression of the domestic Muslims at that time,ShaansweetratherThe Hui people in the region moved northward along the Chu River today and became the ancestors of the Donggan people today.
The suppression of the resistance movement by Tsarist Russia in 1916 caused many Kyrgyz people to migrate from Central Asia to the newly established Republic of China at that time.
In 1918,Soviet UnionEstablished.
In 1924, ethnic delimitation was implemented in Central Asia. Today Kyrgyzstan established the Kara Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture and became a part of the Russian Federation.
In 1925, it was renamed the Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture, and in 1926 it was upgraded to the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
On December 5, 1936, the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic was formally established as a federal member of the Soviet Union.
On August 19, 1991, the State Emergency Committee (SCSE) tried to remove President Akayev with the help of Moscow. A week after the failure of the plan, Akayev and Vice President Kuznetov announced their withdrawal from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), their resignation as secretary, and the dissolution of the entire government agency. Affected by this, the Supreme Soviet Parliament voted on August 31 to declare independence from the Soviet Union.
geography
The country has a continental climate in July and August each year, which is relatively hot at about 30 degrees Celsius, and the low temperature in the winter from December to February can reach -30 degrees Celsius. For the alpine country. The whole territory is above 500 meters above sea level, 1/2 of the area is 1000-3000 meters above sea level, and 1/3 of the area is 3000-4000 meters above sea level. There is the western part of the Tianshan Mountains in the northeast, and the Pamir-Arai Mountains in the southwest. Only the southwest and north have lowlands distribution. The Naryn River traverses the entire territory and is 540 kilometers long in the territory. The Chu River is 220 kilometers long in the territory. The mountain lake Issyk-Kul is a famous ice-free lake. The climate is continental, and the climate varies greatly vertically. The average annual precipitation is 200-1000 mm.
area
| Northwest Territories and Bishkek The surrounding area of Bishkek has most of the country’s population and the wonderful Alahacha National Park, while the western part of the country is sparsely populated. |
| Issyk-Kul and the western foot of the Tianshan Mountains(Issyk Kul) Any adventurous traveler who comes to this remote country will undoubtedly have these two names in their minds: the beautiful alpine salt lake Issyk-Kul and the spectacular Tianshan Mountains |
| Fergana Valley(Ferghana Valley) Fergana Valley has an exotic and unstable culture, full of vitality, diversity, hotter, and the terrain is lower than the rest of the country. |