Xi'an - Tây An

Terracotta Army in Xi'an

Xi'an is city China.Xian near the population terracotta army and the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.

Introduce

Xi'an (Chinese: 西安; pinyin: Xī'ān; Wade-Giles: Hsi-An) is the capital city of Shaanxi Province, China. This is a city directly under the province. Xi'an is one of the four capitals in Chinese history, the capital of 13 dynasties, including: Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty Xi'an is also the eastern end of the Silk Road. legendary. The city has a history of more than 3100 years with the name in those days Trang An or Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 長安; simplified Chinese: 长安; pinyin: Cháng'ān; meaning "everlasting peace"). . Xi'an is the largest and most developed city in the central to northeastern region and ranks 10th in the largest cities China.

Arrive

By air

Xian Xian Xian International Airport, located in the northwest of Xi'an city in Xianyang city, is 47 km from the center of Xi'an, 13 km from the center of Xianyang city. This is the main airport of Xi'an. This is the largest airport in the Northwest China. Chang'an Airlines, China Eastern Airlines are the main airlines in Xi'an. International routes include: Bangkok, Fukuoka, Hong Kong, Osaka, Pusan, Sapporo and Singapore.

By train/train

Xi'an has one main station: Xi'an Railway Station. Other stations are Xi'an Railway Station, Xi'an East Station, Sanmincun Station, Fangzhicheng Station, and Xi'an North Station. Xi'an is the center of the railway network.

Ordinary train

There are many trains that transport passengers from Xi'an station to most of the major cities inside China. Keep in mind that train tickets may only be available if booked far in advance (most tickets go on sale 10-21 days in advance; an agent may be able to help with bookings, but can charge significantly high commissions). Sleeper cars are limited to 6 people per car (4 people for luxury sleeper cars, but only on a few trains from Beijing); The bed below the fare is a bit higher because it is a few centimeters wider and can sit.

Trains run to several cities in the country including: Beijing (11-13 hours), Chengdu (13-18 hours), Chongqing (14 hours), Guangzhou (24 hours), Kunming (36- 53 hours), Lanzhou (8-10 hours), Lhasa (36 hours), Shanghai (16-20 hours), Urumqi (31-56 hours), Wuhan (14-18 hours). Xi'an Railway Station is on the north side of Giai Phong Street (解放路, pinyin: jiěfánglù), just outside the northeastern city walls as you head out, there will probably be plenty of people offering cheap hotel rooms, you should skip them if you already have a room booked, even if you haven't booked you should look for accommodation on your own. Xi'an Station is very easy to reach by city bus from anywhere in the city. There are several stops within 200 meters of the station (search for East or North train stations on a bus line (火车站东/北).Many hostels also offer free shuttles if you arrive at 6 :00-09:00.

High speed train

Xi'anbei Station, located a few miles north of the city center, currently only serves high-speed trains (G-and D-series) on the Xi'an-Zhengzhou. There are regular train lines to Zhengzhou (2-3 hours), some trains continue south from Zhengzhou, towards Wuhan (5-8 hours), Guangzhou (8 hours), and Shenzhen (9 hours) along the main line Beijing-Guangzhou-Shenzhen running at high speed.When the railway line north half (Beijing-Zheng) Chau) Beijing-Guangzhou-Shenzhen operation (December 20, 2012), one can expect the introduction of direct high-speed train service from Xi'an to Beijing also (via Zheng Chau and Shijiazhuang).

By car

By bus

By ship

Traveling in the city

The first line of the subway construction project started in 2009. Currently under construction along Chang'an Road, which is the first subway line in this city, there are 6 lines, completed in 2020. .

Xi'an has 200 bus lines.

Visit

  • Terracotta Army or Statue of Soldiers of Qin Shi Huang (traditional Chinese: 兵馬俑; simplified Chinese: 兵马俑; pinyin: bīng mǎ yǒng; Sino-Vietnamese: Warrior and horse statue) ) is a population of terracotta statues of people and horses near the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang. The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 in Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, Northwest China. According to history books, the construction of the tomb of Qin Shi Huang began in 246 BC and employed 700,000 workers and craftsmen over 38 years. Emperor Qin Shi Huang was buried in a coffin along with many jewels, crafts, and a complete cosmic model inlaid with jade and placed in a stream of mercury used to symbolize the flowing river or can be used to kill bacteria and cause deadly poison later for those who want to destroy the grave. The pearls placed on the roof of the tomb used to symbolize the stars and planets. Recent excavations have shown that there is a high amount of mercury in the soil of Le Son Mountain, confirming the coincidence with ancient books.
Great Swallow Tower
  • Dai Nhan Tower, where Huyen Trang translated Buddhist scriptures into Chinese characters and from there spread Buddhism throughout China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam. Near Dai Nhan tower, there is a lake with music and water performing at night. In 629, monk Xuanzang came from China to make a pilgrimage to the Buddha land, in 630 he arrived there, in 645 he returned to China. The Tripitaka has set up a huge sutra translation area to translate Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Chinese after bringing back sutras from India. Dai Nhan tower was built in 652, 64 m high, used to store the translation of Buddhist scriptures of the Tripitaka. Originally, the tower had 5 floors and was rebuilt in 704 during the reign of Vo Tac Thien, the tiled surface was restored in the Ming Dynasty. The original tower was built during the reign of Cao Tong Dynasty (reigned 649-683), at that time the tower was 54 m (177 ft) high.[1] However, the tower was built of earth stuffed with stone surfaces and collapsed five decades later. Wu Zetian rebuilt and added 5 new floors in 704. But in the Shaanxi earthquake in 1556, the tower was severely damaged and was reduced by 3 floors and has the current height with 7 floors.[ 2] The Tieu Nhan Tower was built in the 8th century with only minor damage in the 1556 earthquake (still not repaired). Dai Nhan Tower was overhauled during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and restored in 1964. Currently, the tower is 64 meters high from the top and from the top can overlook the city of Xi'an.
  • Water music show in front of Dai Nhan Tower in the evening. Around this area are the rebuilt old quarters.

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This tutorial is just an outline, so it needs more information. Have the courage to modify and develop it !