France - 法国

Francelie inEuropewest. Along the clockwise direction, he is in the northeast withBelgium、LuxembourgwithGermanyBorders, east andSwitzerlandBorders, southeast andItalyBordered by the Pyrenees Mountains (a small autonomous duchy to the southwest)AndorraLocated between these two countries) andSpainborder. The Mediterranean Sea is located in the south of France.Principality of MonacoForm an enclave duchy. There is a long Atlantic coastline in the west of France, the English Channel to the north, and another neighboring country of France on the opposite side.England（U.Ka part of).

For more than 20 years, France has been the most popular tourist destination in the world (accepting 81.9 million tourists in 2007), and it is also one of the most diverse countries in Europe. Its city contains the most precious gems in Europe, its countryside is prosperous and tidy, and it has many very famous tourist attractions, such asParis、French Riviera、Atlantic Beach、French alpsWinter sports resort,Loire Valley'S castle,BrittanywithNormandy. France is also famous for its cuisine (especially wine and cheese), history and fashion.

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Brief history

1789: Formally established the First Republic in 1992 after the French Revolution

1848: The French Revolution overthrew the Empire and established the Second Republic

1871: France failed in the Franco-Prussian War and established the Third French Republic

1946: France promulgated laws to establish the Fourth Republic in French history, and Charles de Gaulle was elected president of the interim government

1955: France promulgated a new constitution and established the Fifth Republic in French history until now

geography

France is located in Western Europe, borders six European countries (or seven countries), and is surrounded by sea on three sides: the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, and the Mediterranean. France has large plains, green forests, and ancient mountains on the western border and southeast. France has beautiful and fertile land, and has the most suitable terrain and climate in the world for growing wine materials.

climate

Located in a temperate zone, with the warm Mediterranean to the south, the mild climate in most parts of France is conducive to agricultural development.

festival

• New Year's Day (January 1st)
• Easter - Every year on the first Sunday after the full moon at the vernal equinox
• The day following Easter--
• Labor Day (May 1st)
• Victory Day of the Second World War (May 8)
• Ascension Day-Thursday-40 days after Easter
• Holy Spirit Advent (June 4) - Sunday
• National Day (July 14)
• Assumption of Mary (August 15)
• All Saints' Day (November 1st)
• World War I Truce Memorial Day (November 11) - "1918 Ceasefire Day"
• Christmas (December 25)

area

France is composed of 22 administrative regions, which can be divided into the following seven regions according to geographical location and general cultural customs

In addition to the French mainland, France has five overseas provinces and regions:French Guyana、Guadeloupe、Martinique、MayotteandReunion。

In addition, France also has six overseas collectives—French Polynesia、New Caledonia(Special status),Saint Barthelemy、Saint Martin、Saint-Pierre and MiquelonandWallis and Futuna; There are also some remote and uninhabited islands as nature reserves, includingClipperton IslandandFrench Southern and Antarctic Territories。

city

There are many cities in France that are of interest to tourists. The following seven cities are the most notable:

• Paris-"City of Light", romance and towers.
• Bordeaux -Wine city, traditional stone and smart city
• Lyon -The capital of France, from Roman times to the history of the War of Resistance
• Marseille -The second coastal city in France, Asia Minor is famous for its Mediterranean port and its seafood
• Nantes -A green and highly developed city, famous for being highly developed and highly developed.
• Strasbourg -Beautiful historical center, home to many European institutions
• Toulouse -"City" is famous for its unique brick buildings and vibrant southern atmosphere

Other destinations

• French Riviera
• Alps
• Pyrenees
• Cevennes
• Provence

arrival

aviation

The main international airport,-Charles De (CDG Air Transport Association. If you fly from outside Europe to France, it is likely to be your port of entry. It is the main hub for national airlines. Air France. Australian Airlines and the companies that make up the airline alliance (Such as airlines) use Terminal 2, while most Star Alliance airlines use Terminal 1. The third terminal is mainly used for charter flights and some low-cost flights. If you transfer flights (especially at each terminal) Between stations), it is important to allow a lot of time between flights. Make sure you have no less than one hour of transfer time. Add more if you have to change the terminal because you will need to clear through security. At the airport For internal transfers, you can use the free shuttle bus that connects all terminals at the airport, train station, parking lot and hotel.

Transfer to another flight in France: AF also operates domestic flights, but many domestic flights, as well as some European domestic flights, use Orly (the Orly Air Transport Association’s second Paris airport. For transfers, there is a bus connection Operating AF (free for AF passengers). The two airports are also connected to local trains, which are slightly cheaper and run faster, but they are much more troublesome to use.

The Air Force, UAE, and Qatar Agreement are matched by the National Railway Corporation, which serves the airport (some trains even carry flight numbers). The auxiliary station is in Terminal 2, on the route of the free shuttle. For vehicles going to the center of Paris, please refer to Paris.

Some low-cost airlines, including transfers and transfers, fly to Bovey Airport, located about 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Paris. The bus to Paris is provided by the airline. Check the schedule and fares on their website.

railway

French Railways

Private car

bus

Passenger ship

Travel around

Language

The official language of France is French.

go sightseeing

When you think of France, you probably think of the iconicEiffel tower、Arc de TriompheorMona LisaInvert the smile of all beings. Perhaps you will think of the exquisiteParis coffee shopTaste the mellow coffee, or in a quiet butbeautyofruralTry croissants in the small restaurant. Even, it will appear before your eyesAncient castle, Or lavender estate, or endless wine estate. Or maybeAzure coastlineOn the exquisite villa. This is the France you think of, and the France in reality. However, these are just the tip of the iceberg of France's fascinating scenery and charm.

city

Paris. For centuries, the "city of light" and the city of romance have deeply attracted tourists, and they are also a must-have page in many people's travel diaries. Of course, a trip not to a world-famous landmark is an incomplete trip. The Eiffel Tower is naturally not to be missed, especially after the lights are turned on at night, but the Arc de Triomphe,Notre Dame de PariswithSacred Heart ChurchNot only is it very famous but also worthy of the name. It’s not an exaggeration to say that the corners of Paris are history, because Paris and its surrounding areas have more than3,800 national historical relics. You can stroll in the vast parks of Paris (the most popular areLuxembourg Garden), can also be used in the famousRiver SeineWander around. Of course, don’t miss the magnificentVersailles PalaceIt is 20 kilometers away from the capital and is the greatest ruin of the old rule.

BordeauxIt is famous for its wines, but it is also a city full of historical sights, waiting for you to discover. It is included in the "World Heritage List" because it is an "outstanding combination of city and architecture".Lyon, France’s second largest city, also ranked among them, it has a beautifulOld city centerAnd multipleRoman ruins。Strasbourg, Is one of the EU headquarters, obviously influenced by the German style, but it also has its own unique charm.MontpellierIt is the most worth visiting place in the south, with many monumental buildings and exquisite cafes. In the west, there are beautiful historic citiesNantes,it isCastle of the Dukes of Brittany (Château des ducs de Bretagne)And other places of interest.ToulouseCity Hall (Capitole de Toulouse)In the very center of this university town. Finally, don't forgetArles, And it was included in the "World Heritage List"Ancient roman architecture。

French Riviera

Then there isBlue coastThe beautiful cities along the coast. These cities once gathered rich people and celebrities, but now they are also popular places for the common people. It has sandy beaches, beautiful bays, beautiful rock walls and beautiful towns, all of which make it a major sailing and cruise area in the world and a popular travel destination for tourists who like land-based activities. Bustling hereNice, Here, every year about 4 million tourists wander on the rocky beach, strolling onPromenade des Anglais。AvignonHave strong walls andPalais-des-Papes, Used to be the seat of the Pope.Saint TropezAlthough it is crowded with tourists in summer, it is not a pleasant place in other seasons.CannesIt’s the same. Every year, the rich guys from the film industry gather here to participate in the famousCannes Film Festival. From there, you can board the boat to a quieterLehan Islands (Îles de Lérins)。

Seaside villages on the French RivieraGourdonwithÈzeAlthough small but equally beautiful, it is equally popular. It sits on a 427-meter high cliff. From Eze to fascinating and famousMonacoThe distance is very close. For millionaires and nobles all over the world,Saint-Jean-Cap-FerratThis green peninsula is a traditional favorite and it has impressiveVilla Ephrussi de Rothschild, The main scene in it is impressionist art. Going further inland is well worth a visitGrasse, famous for its perfumerieswithBiot. A big city that is generally not considered as an art centerMarseillePart of the French Riviera, but very close.

rural

If you haven’t set foot on the land of the French countryside, it’s not that you have tasted the best part of France. The French countryside is full of magicMedieval villages and castles. Such rural beauty can be seen everywhere in France, but 156 small towns are still selected as the most beautiful villages in France.[1]. The scenery of the countryside varies, from the snowyAlpswithPyreneesMountain peaks and their winter sports resorts, to lush river valleys, dense forests and large tracts of farmland and wineries.Provence, Backed by most of the Côte d’Azur, it is one of the most beloved areas. It has a typical Mediterranean climate and is famous for its lavender and rose wine. It's also shockingVerdun GorgeLocation, it isEuropeOne of the most beautiful canyons. UndulatingLoire ValleyIt is home to many famous castles, such as: Châteaux Amboise, Château de Villandry, Azay-le-Rideau, Chambord and Dubin Castle (Châteaux du Pin) etc.BrittanyThe western region stretches into the Atlantic Ocean, there are manyMegalithic ruins, Such as the megalithic ruins near Karnak. Also located on the Atlantic coastlineNormandyThe beach is famous for the Normandy landing on June 6, 1944. Although there isNormandy American Memorial CemeteryAnd countless museums, memorials and wartime sites preserve the memories of this black age, but this area is now a cozy and popular attraction. Its picturesque coastline has long sandy beaches and steep limestone cliffs.

Museum of Art

Because the French are very artistic, there are countless art showrooms and art galleries in France. Many of them are considered to be the top museums in the fields of art, art history and culture.ParisofLouvreThe magnificence and fame of is unmatched by any museum in the world. It has a variety of charming antiques from the 19th century, as well as Mona Lisa and other famous artworks. A 15-minute walk from the LouvreOrsay Museum(Musée d'Orsay), it is another world-class museum, and the Louvre is about to be here. It is in an abandoned station and houses artworks from 1848 to 1914. Its collection includes some of the top French Impressionists, Post-Impressionists and Art Nouveau works, including Degas's ballerinas and Monet's water lilies.Pompidou CenterofNational Museum of Modern ArtIt is the largest museum of modern art in Europe. lie inLyonofMuseum of ArtThe collection spans very large, from ancient Egyptian antiques to modern art paintings and sculptures.LilleHas one of the largest museums in France Lille Art Museum. Its collection is second only to the Louvre, everything from antiques to modern art. Smaller but still outstanding museums includeMontpellierofFaberhol Art Museum，AlbiofToulouse-Rotrek Art MuseumwithParisofPicasso Museum。MarseilleThere are multiple art galleries, among themGundini MuseumThere are many modern artworks related to Marseilles and some works by Picasso.Meg Foundation Art GalleryThere are also modern art, it is locatedSão Paulo Art Village。

Parks & natural scenery

Disneyland ParisIt is the most popular park in France, and families from all over Europe come here to play. Due to the beautiful scenery of French national parks and the great opportunities for outdoor activities, there are also many tourists. Vanuas National ParkNamed after the Vanoise Hill, it is one of the oldest and largest parks in France.Pyrenees National ParkThe charming scenery is located on the southern border of France and stretches into theSpain. This entire area is included in the UNESCO World Intangible Heritage List. UndulatingCevennes National ParkincludeLanguedoc-Roussillona part of,Central PyreneeswithRhône-Alpesarea.

Not yet included in the scope of protection, but popular ones includeMont BlancIt is the highest peak in Europe and a great place for mountaineering, rock climbing and skiing. From France, most people are from a very famous resort at the foot of the mountainChamoniUphill.

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