Andes Cordillera | |
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Information | |
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Area | 3 300 000 km² |
The Andes Cordillera is the longest mountain range in the world. On the peaceful side, it runs along for more than 7 000 km all of South America from north to south
Regions
- Venezuela
- Venezuelan Andes, Picturesque mountains spread over the three states of Mérida, Táchira and Trujillo.
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
- Northern sierra - Cordillera Blanca
- Sierra Central
- Southern Sierra - Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley of the Incas
- Altiplano (Peru) - Lake Titicaca
- Bolivia
- Chile
- The Andes Cordillera is the natural border between Chile and Argentina
- Argentina
Cities
- 1 Bogotá – capital of Colombia (altitude 2 640 m)
- 2 Quito – capital ofEcuador (altitude 2 850 m)
- 3 Cuzco (Southern Sierra, Peru) – "The navel of the world", capital of the Inca Empire (altitude 3 310 m)
- 4 La Paz – administrative capital of Bolivia, and highest capital in the world (altitude 3 660 m)
Main peaks
- 1 Pico bolivar (in Sierra Nevada National Park) – Highlight of Venezuela (altitude 4 982 m)
- 2 Chimborazo (Taita Chimborazo) – Volcano and highest point of theEcuador (altitude 6 268 m)
- 3 Alpamayo (Cordillera Blanca, Peru) – elected most beautiful mountain in the world in 1968 (altitude 5 947 m)
- 4 Huascarán (Nevado Huascarán) – Highlight of Peru (altitude 6 768 m)
- 5 Nevado Sajama – Volcano and highest point of Bolivia (altitude 6 542 m)
- 6 Nevado Ojos del Salado – Highest volcano in the world and highest point of Chile (altitude 6 880 m)
- 7 Aconcagua (province of Mendoza, Argentina) – "Colossus of America", highest point of the Andes Cordillera (altitude 6 959 m)