Palma de Mallorca - Palma di Maiorca

Palma de Mallorca
Palma de Mallorca
View of the tourist port
Coat of arms and flag
Palma de Mallorca - Coat of arms
Palma de Mallorca - Flag
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Map of Spain
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Palma de Mallorca
Tourism site
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Palma de Mallorca (in CatalanPalm tree or Ciutat de Mallorca, in SpanishPalma de Mallorca) is a city on the island of Majorca in Spain.

To know

Palma de Mallorca is the largest city on the island of Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands off the southeastern coast of Spain. It represents one of the main tourist centers of the Balearics, appreciated for its beaches, entertainment and nightlife; full of hotels and tourist villages often with international entertainment.

Geographical notes

The city occupies the northwestern end of a bay in the southwest of the island.

When to go

Palma de Mallorca enjoys a Mediterranean climate with an average annual temperature of 17 ° C. The coldest month is February, the hottest August.

Background

The name Palm tree it dates back to the Roman settlement on the ancient nucleus of the present city, even if the area was originally already inhabited during the Bronze Age. In the Middle Ages it was first conquered by the Arabs, who called it Mayurqa Madina and in 1229 by Jaime I, king of Valencia and Aragon, becoming an important commercial city. Palma saw its dark age in the 16th century, when it experienced a significant demographic decline caused by Turkish and Berber pirate attacks and plague epidemics. It will last until the 18th century, when Felipe V changed the government making Palma the capital of the Balearic Islands. Later, Carlos III entered into a free trade pact with the Indies, which had a huge and positive financial impact on the island.

The city became a tourist destination in 1950 and the number of tourists steadily increased over the next half century. Palma is an active commercial and cultural center of Mallorca and more than half of the island's population resides in this autonomous region of the Balearic Islands of Spain. The holiday season generally starts from May through October, and November through April. Temperatures vary between 20/28 ° C and you may need a heavier item of clothing for the evening.

In Palma de Mallorca, during the 19th century, maritime traffic intensified with considerable economic growth for the island. Today, Mallorca is one of the most important tourist destinations in Europe, with many tourists from all over the world. Palma is a modern city, with large hotels, shopping areas and a lively life, but it is still an old city that still retains much of the ancient architecture, such as the old town with narrow streets, and the magnificent cathedral.

How to orient yourself


How to get

By plane

Exterior view of the airport (Terminal C)
  • 1 Palma de Mallorca airport (Son Sant Joan International Airport - IATA: SMEs). It is the main airport of the island and is divided into 4 modules: A, B, C, D
Module B is located in the northern part of the airport and has 28 doors, 8 of which are equipped with fingers. Module B (north-east) has 8 doors at runway level. Module C, the largest, with 33 doors of which 9 have access fingers, and finally module D with 19 doors and 10 fingers. At the output of module C there is also the meeting point for groups, shuttles or taxis booked in advance.
The airport is only 9 kilometers from the center of Palma. EMT Line 1 bus service connects the sea port, the city center and the airport every quarter of an hour from 6:15 am to 2:30 pm, and the fare is € 5.00. The journey takes about 30 minutes, alternatively you can use a taxi service which takes less time.
Air connections from Italian cities to Palma de Mallorca were operated in 2018 by the following companies:

By car

Travelers can only travel to Palma de Mallorca in other cities, there are no bridges or road connections or to other islands with the mainland. Most of the cities and towns in Mallorca have road connections directly to Palma.There are several companies in Mallorca that offer airport transfer services to any destination on the island.

On boat

There are several companies that offer ferry service between Palma de Mallorca and the other islands of the archipelago as well as ports in mainland Spain

On the train

Majorca railway lines
  • 2 Intermodal station of Piazza di Spagna (Estación Intermodal-Plaza de España). The main train, bus and underground station (Estacio Intermodal) is in the subsoil of Placa Espanya.
TIB manages rail services between the cities of Mallorca.
Ferrocarril de Soller operates the picturesque electric train to Soller in the northwest of the island and from where you can continue a relaxing and scenic journey to Puerto Soller by electric tram. Plaza de España (Palma de Mallorca metro) on Wikipedia Plaza de España (Palma de Mallorca metro) (Q1248420) on Wikidata

By bus

  • Transportes de las Islas Baleares (TIB). The TIB company manages the suburban buses, which connect Palma with the other towns of the island. For information on lines, timetables and ticket prices click here.


How to get around

By public transport

EMT city bus

3 Empresa Municipal de Transports Urbans de Palma de Mallorca (EMT), Carrer de Josep Anselm Clavé, 5, 07002, Palma, 34 971 214 444, @. The public transport company operates 27 bus lines during the day and 5 at night. The rides are frequent and have particularly good coverage of the beaches and the city center. : Timetables and fares are available on the Municipality website. All EMT buses are equipped with screens and speakers on board that inform about the status of the journey and warn the next stop, both in Spanish and Catalan. For information on lines and timetables click here. Empresa Municipal de Transports de Palma de Mallorca (Q5486495) on Wikidata

In 2007 the Underground of Palma de Mallorca which connects the city center to the university. There is only a single line that can be covered in 14 minutes.

The bus Palma City Sightseeing (line 50 on EMT bus maps) makes a route to Palma which includes tourist sites such as Pueblo Español and major shopping centers such as Av. Jaume III and Porto Pi, as well as the ferry and commercial ports. The buses are double decker and the upper deck is uncovered. A basic audio tour is included with the tickets. Tickets cost € 13 for adults and € 6.50 for children for one day (24 hours), much higher than other buses in the city, but they allow you to get back on board as many times as you want within 24 hours, and this is also the only bus line that visits the Belvedere Castle. The two-day fare is € 16.25 for adults and € 8.13 for children aged 8 to 16. The first bus in the winter season leaves from the Cathedral at 10:00 and the last bus in winter leaves from the same place at 18:00.

By taxi

There is also taxi transport, at prices ranging from € 50 to € 180, and car hire with various companies.

What see

Belvedere Castle
  • 1 Belvedere Castle (Castell de Bellver), Carrer de Camilo José Cela, s / n, 07014, Palma de Mallorca, 34 971 73 06 57, 34 971 45 12 03, fax: 34 971 45 43 73, @. Ecb copyright.svgAdults € 4, pensioners and students € 1.05 (May 2014). Simple icon time.svgOpen every day all year round. Mon 8: 30-13: 30, Tue-Sat 8: 30-18: 00, Sun and holidays 10: 00-17: 30. The Belvedere Castle, located on a hill outside the city, is considered a rare example of a Catalan Gothic-style castle with a circular plan. Built in 1300 as a summer residence of the kings of Mallorca on the ruins of an Islamic site. It houses an archaeological museum with classical artifacts and sculptures and also offers a great view of the bay. It is one of the most famous castles in Spain, dates back to the fourteenth century and is on top of a hill from which you can admire the view over the bay and the whole city. The Belvedere Castle has three large towers, an internal courtyard and other architectural elements of great value both inside and outside the structure. The best way to visit the castle is to start with a tour around the moat. Then proceed to the top to admire the architecture. Bellver Castle (Q261707) on Wikidata
Pueblo Español
  • 2 Pueblo Español (Poble espanyol), Carrer del Poble Espanyol, 55, 07014, Palma de Mallorca, 34 971 73 70 70, 34 971 73 70 75, @. Ecb copyright.svgAdults € 5, children € 3. Simple icon time.svg9:00-19:00. Open-air architecture museum structured like a village in which facsimiles of the major Spanish architectural works are exhibited. During the week there are craft shops, restaurants and bars inside the museum. Poble Espanyol de Palma (Q9064319) on Wikidata
  • Paseo Maritimo, Paseo Marítimo Palma. If you love nightlife, you can't miss the Paseo Marítimo. This is the area along the harbor where boats and yachts are anchored. It is the area where discos, bars and pubs and much more are concentrated and in the evening and it is very beautiful because you can see the illuminated cathedral. The clubs here are very famous: Tito's is very famous and in the 1950s it was frequented by characters like Frank Sinatra. Clubs are open until 6am and many don't fill up until after midnight. Paseo Marítimo (Palma de Mallorca) (Q6065589) on Wikidata

Old Town

Cathedral

The historic center of Palma is the oldest part of the city. It is also a refreshing area where you can stroll during the hottest and wettest days as the streets are narrow and shady. You can also take a look at several private courtyards. In addition, the historic center has a lot of attractions:

  • 3 Cathedral of Santa Maria (Catedral de Mallorca), Capiscolato, 2, 34 971 72 31 30, fax: 34 971 71 31 33, 34 971 71 93 87, @. Simple icon time.svgMuseum hours are: Mon-Fri: (April-May) 10: 00-17: 15, (June-September) 10: 00-18: 15, (October) 10: 00-17: 15, (November-March ) 10: 00-15: 15. Sat-Sun 10: 00-14: 15. Spectacular cathedral of Mallorca, located by the sea. The Cathedral of Santa Maria of Palma, also known as La Seu, is the best-known monument in the city. At the beginning of the fourteenth century, after the conquest of the city by James I of Aragon, construction began on the church where the largest Arab mosque in the city stood. The work maintains its original Gothic layout; the interior, with three naves, is illuminated by a 12-meter rose window, one of the largest in the world in terms of diameter. Noteworthy is the canopy covering the altar, octagonal in shape, by Gaudí. Of the three doors of the cathedral, the Portal del Mirador overlooking the sea is the most successful; it was originally called "Porta degli Apostoli" because it had to be decorated with the statues of the twelve apostles but only five were completed. The Catedralicio museum, located in the chapter house and the sacristy, has exhibits of religious paintings and silverware. Cathedral of Santa Maria (Palma de Mallorca) on Wikipedia Cathedral of Santa Maria (Q1298819) on Wikidata
Arab baths
  • 4 Arab baths (Banys Àrabs), Greenhouse 3, 34 971 72 15 49. Ecb copyright.svgAdults € 2, children free. Palma was also an Arab city, but little remains of that period, which lasted three centuries. The building of the Arab baths, a small circular room whose vault is supported by several columns in a poor state of conservation, is the only one in Palma dating back to the Arab settlement. The baths were built in the 10th century as saunas: the floor was heated and water was added to increase the steam. The small courtyard and the two bathrooms are open for 10 people at a time. Arab Baths of Palma de Mallorca (Q557702) on Wikidata
  • Market Square (Plaça del Mercat). There is the church and other interesting style buildings art nouveau.
Almudaina Palace
  • 5 Almudaina Palace (Palacio Real de La Almudaina / Palau de l'Almudaina). Next to the Cathedral is the Palazzo de l'Almudaina, the residence of the King of Spain when he visits the island. It was built by James II of Mallorca on a project by Pere Salvà on the site of a previous Arab fortress. The building is Gothic but has Arab influences. Inside you can admire the Flemish tapestries of the seventeenth century and the Chapel of S. Ana which has a beautiful Romanesque portal. Palazzo de l'Almudaina on Wikipedia Palazzo de l'Almudaina (Q3176377) on Wikidata
  • La Llotja (Lonja). The Loggia, the work of the architect Guillem Sagrera, is a rare example of non-religious Gothic architecture. Located on the seafront, it was begun in 1426 and was once the seat of the stock exchange. It currently hosts extemporaneous exhibitions. Llotja de Palma (Q1866881) on Wikidata
  • 6 Parc de la Mar. Under the ramparts of the walls there is a lake where the Cathedral is reflected. This artificial lake, surrounded by palm trees, is part of the Parc de la Mar. Inside the park you can admire a mural copy of a painting by Miro. Parc de la Mar (Q11697893) on Wikidata
  • 7 Convent of San Francesco. The Basilica of S. Francesco, once the most important church in the city, was built in the 13th century. It has a fine Baroque portal surmounted by a large rose window, also Baroque, the result of the reconstruction of the facade damaged by lightning in the seventeenth century. The interior of the church, with a single nave, is rather dark and preserves the remains of Ramon Llull, a Majorcan mystic, in a chapel. Worthy of a visit is the large, bright Gothic cloister, with lemon and orange trees. Sant Francesc (Q355575) on Wikidata
  • 8 Former Grand Hotel. Many modernist architects have worked in Palma and here and there in the city you can find well-preserved modernist buildings that can compete with the more famous ones in Barcelona. Worth mentioning is certainly the former Grand Hotel, now home to the Fundaciò la Caixa. Gran Hotel (Q3780261) on Wikidata
  • 9 Palma Town Hall, Plaça de Cort. Baroque construction. City Council of Palma (Q8210792) on Wikidata
  • Marineland. Large marine zoo, a perfect place to take the kids. This main attraction of this zoo can be made a full day experience and has been in existence for 38 years. Marineland is a large aquarium, as well as, a terrarium. Sharks, tropical fish, exotic lizards, iguanas, anacondas, flamingos, and penguins can all be witnessed here. If visitors want to take a break from the animals, Calvias Costa d'en Blanes beach is nearby, as well as, a playground, all of which belong to Marineland. There are daily shows played here, such as sea lion, dolphin and parrot shows.


Events and parties

  • Isladencanta Festival. Simple icon time.svgIn the month of July. Annual music festival covering genres from rock to pop, also hosting the best DJs inEurope.
  • Festival de Pollença. Simple icon time.svgIn August. Annual festival with groups of internationally renowned artists and orchestras.
  • Fonart Short Film Festival. Simple icon time.svgBetween August and September. Shows with talents from both the Balearic Islands and the mainland, with regular screenings present throughout the city.
  • Festa de l'Estendard. Historic event celebrated with a Mass in the La Seu cathedral in December to celebrate the end of the year and the advent of the new year.


What to do

  • 1 Aqualand El Arenal (https://www.aqualand.es/elarenal/), Arenal highway, exit 13, Km 15. Ecb copyright.svgAdults € 20, seniors € 18 and children € 14. Simple icon time.svg10: 00-17: 00 (May-June and September-October), 10: 00-18: 00 (July-August). This water park has slides and pools of varying degrees of adventure spirit.

Beaches

  • 2 Ciudad Jardín. A white sand beach, 450m long and 45m wide and protected from the elements by a series of piers. This beach has moderate waves and is located in the residential area of ​​Ciudad Jardín, a pleasant neighborhood, which is surrounded by the La Torre d'en Pau Park, where all the buildings are low and flowery with many exteriors, gardens. Ciudad Jardín offers many services for visitors, such as, free showers, telephones, umbrella rentals, hammock rentals, boat rentals as well, numerous bars and restaurants, and shops. Ciutat Jardí (Q5412136) on Wikidata
S'Arenal
  • 3 S'Arenal. It is the largest beach in the Balearic capital, Palma. s'Arenal is 4,600 meters long, 50 meters wide, with a very fine beach. Along the beach was born the tourist center of s'Arenal, the place with the highest concentration of hotels in the Balearic Islands.
In the summer, hotel guests, especially Germans, flock to the beach of light, very fine sand, characterized by a calm sea.
Next to the beach runs a Passeig (seafront) with palm trees and numbered bars (1 to 16).
The locality of s'Arenal has been awarded the blue flag for several consecutive years. Furthermore, in the area there is Aqualand s'Arenal, an amusement park with more than 20 aquatic facilities surrounded by greenery. Children can have fun in a very colorful themed area specially created for them. Of note is the presence of the largest Jacuzzi in the world, which has earned a place in the Guinness Book of Records. S'Arenal (Q355580) on Wikidata
  • 4 Can Pastilla (Ca'n Pastilla). It is a beach with fine white sand, located east of Palma. This very lively area has many hotels, bars and restaurants. Typical food: sobrasada, a red salami that is eaten with toasted bread. Mallorca is also famous for the Mallaric pearl of which there is a museum visited by many people. Ca'n Pastilla (Q1031859) on Wikidata
  • 5 Cala Estància. It is a white sand beach about 11 km from the center of Palma. Very crowded, it is well connected to Palma by the public bus service. The beach is about 250 meters long. It is Blue Flag thanks to the quality of the sea, the beach and the ancillary services. Cala Estància (Q11910836) on Wikidata
  • Beach. This doesn't seem to be signposted from the town center but just follow those to the Parc de la Mar (the park by the sea). When you get there go towards the sea and walk left along the main coastal road for 5-10 minutes. This part of the beach is quite noisy due to the traffic so go to the other end where the road heads off. There are also some showers here.
  • Cala Mayor. Located a few kilometers west of Palma de Mallorca. The beach is 200 meters long and 80 meters wide. The water is crystal clear. The beach is surrounded by high-rise hotels and tends to get crowded in July and August. Cala Major, is suitable for children, only always pedal boats, and has a promenade that visitors or residents can find at a number of restaurants and bars. Cala Major (Q604574) on Wikidata
  • Can Pere Antoni. This beach, 735 meters long and 25 meters wide, is located right in front of the cathedral of La Seu, next to the beautiful promenade. This is one of the most pleasant places in Palma to ride a bike. A bike path is available, which stretches the entire length of the bay. Can Pere Antoni has a restaurant available as well. (Q5746244) on Wikidata


Shopping

  • El Corte Ingles, A Il Avenidas and Jaime 111. Two Spanish department stores comparable to Debenhams del UK or at Macy's in the United States.


How to have fun

Shows

  • 1 Arena (Coliseo balear), Avenue de Gaspar Bennazar. If you're not a fan of gory shows just take a look, it's open even when there are no events and it's a pretty impressive facility. Palma bullring (Q510498) on Wikidata
  • 2 Iberostar Estadi. Iberostar Estadi on Wikipedia Iberostar Estadi (Q276163) on Wikidata

Night clubs

  • 3 Tito's Mallorca International Club, Avinguda de Gabriel Roca 31, 34 971 73 00 17. Simple icon time.svgMon-Sun 00: 00-24: 00. Trendy night club. During the 1950s and 1960s, big stars of the day such as Marlene Dietrich and Ray Charles kept this place hip. Visitors can dance to house and R&B music. There is an illuminated elevator that will transport visitors to the nightclub, which suggests fantastic views over the city of Palma at night. Visitors must be 20 to enter, and range from ages 20-35 years of age. Titos includes go-go girls, a light show, and can hold up to 2,000 guests.
  • Jah Garden - Reggae Bar, Joan Miro (on the road to Castell de Bellver). non-stop reggae DVD on giant screen. A little expensive (5 € a bottle of Heineken).
  • 4 Bar Abaco, Carrer Sant Joan 1 (La Llonja), 34 971 71 49 39. Simple icon time.svgMon-Thu 20: 00-01: 00, Fri-Sat 20: 00–02: 30, Sun 20: 00-01: 00. Famous cocktail bar in a former station in the old town, every Friday at 11:30 pm the music rises and rose petals fall from a balcony above the fireplace, not to be missed. Don't be scared by those who say it's a rip off, it's true it's expensive and they only have drinks, but the cocktails are made with fresh fruit and are huge. It is one of those places that you cannot miss at least once if you are in Palma de Mallorca.


Where to eat

Some specialties of the local cuisine:

  • Pamboli - Traditional sandwiches made with oil, tomato and filling of your choice.
  • Ensaimada - Literally translated as "made from pork fat" - it is a typical dessert, sometimes they put sugar on it, other times filled with chocolate, cream, fruit.
  • Sobrasada - Typical Mallorcan sausage.
  • Bunyols - Typical autumn sweets. They are made with boiled potatoes, flour, eggs, butter or lard, yeast and sugar. They are then fried in boiling oil and covered in sugar.

Average prices

  • 1 St Ambros, Plaça d'En Coll 4, 34 971 72 52 26. Simple icon time.svgMon-Sun 11: 00-23: 00. Italian restaurant.
  • 2 Pesquero, Paseo Maritímo Moll de la llonja, 34 971 715 220. Simple icon time.svgMon-Thu 09: 00–23: 30, Fri-Sat 09: 00–00: 00, Sun 09: 00-23: 30. Specializing in seafood, it also serves local specialties such as tapas and Mediterranean dishes. It is popular with locals and tourists alike, but is perhaps a little under-staffed.
  • 3 Cappuccino Palau March, Conquistador 13 (In a building near the cathedral), 34 971 717 272. Breakfast until midday. Then cocktails and salads. Nice place, but not cheap.


Where stay

The high season runs from July to September.

Moderate prices

  • Hostel Terramar, Pl. Mediterránia, 8, 34 971 73 99 31. Ecb copyright.svgBed: € 15/17, double rooms with bathroom: € 22.50 per person. Clean hostel, kitchen available.
  • Hostal Ritzi, Apuntadors, 6 (Near the cathedral wing), 34 971714610. Also open in winter.

Average prices

High prices

Villas


Safety

  • Beware of pickpockets when walking around the center. They can even steal loose change from your back pocket!
  • If you stop at any of the many terraces in the center, keep an eye on your valuables and never leave them unattended.
  • You will probably find women offering flowers around the Cathedral. They will do their best to take what they can. If you see them, ignore them.
  • The people in Mallorca are Catalan and not Castilian (or Spanish). Avoid jokes about it that could be construed as supporting the government of Madrid.
  • Italian troops were stationed in Mallorca during the 1930s. The Franco regime thus baptized a road and erected monuments in their honor. However, the local populations have been less hospitable and there is still some residual resentment. If your Italian origin comes up during the conversation, don't be surprised at an abrupt interruption.

In most areas of Palma it is safe to walk around even after dark. Visitors should refrain from wandering alone at night in the empty and narrow streets of the old city and El Terrain. The latter is the homosexual area of ​​the city and can be quite seedy; it is also known for attracting drug users.

Keep in mind that Palma de Mallorca (like the other Balearic islands) is full of "group drugs". Extasy, cocaine, marijuana, and are more prevalent around clubs. Beware of drugs such as GHB, ketamine, and others that can be introduced in drinks (especially in sangria in restaurants). Possession of drugs for personal use is legal in Spain (less than 500 doses), but trafficking is illegal.

Keep all valuables out of sight, such as wallets and purses, or well hidden in pockets. Any excess cash, cards, passports and documents of value are best left at the hotel for added security. It is always best to take a taxi late at night, especially if you are alone. Use your common sense to stay safe.

How to keep in touch

Internet


Around

  • Take a trip on a vintage train from the Plaza d'Espanya to Sóller. Sóller is a beautiful little town, and the slow train ride through the citrus groves enjoys magnificent views of the western mountains. Groups can find tickets for around € 10, but depending on the day of the week, tourists can take a day trip, with a return ticket for around € 17.
You can then take a tram from Sóller al train station Puerto de Sóller, located on a large bay. The journey takes about 15 minutes and costs € 4 (one way). The port of Sóller is full of tourist attractions and shops, and offers stunning views from the top of the hill on the island.



Other projects

  • Collaborate on WikipediaWikipedia contains an entry concerning Palma de Mallorca
  • Collaborate on CommonsCommons contains images or other files on Palma de Mallorca
2-4 star.svgUsable : the article respects the characteristics of a draft but in addition it contains enough information to allow a short visit to the city. Use i correctly listing (the right type in the right sections).