Sustenpass - Sustenpass

The Susten Pass leads from Meiringen in the BerneseOberland after Water into the Reuss valley in the canton Uri and is an east-west connection through the Urner Alps.

background

Sustenpasshöhe
Susten Pass
On the Susten Pass

The Susten Pass connects that Haslital in the Bernese Oberland with the Urner Reuss Valley; The Alp got its name from Alp Sust, the uppermost section of the Guferalp. The pass crossing always had a regional character, the modern pass road was only built in 1939/45 and is only open in the summer months from June to October, after which it is closed in winter.

The Susten Pass was already begun in the Middle Ages, it remained due to its use as an alternative route when the Alpine crossings over the Gotthard or the were blocked GrimselGriespass route always of disorderly importance. Due to confrontations between troops from the Reformed cantons of Bern and Zurich and those from the Catholic Central Switzerland in the Villmerger Wars The transition was made around 1710 with the 1 Meienschanze secured. It was also in 1799 Meienschanze was again the scene of acts of war between the French and Austrian troops and was then razed by the victorious French.

In 1811 the cantons decided Bern and Uri the expansion to a driveway and on the Bern side it was completed in 1817 up to the top of the pass, on the Uri side the construction activities ceased after a long time after reaching the Meienschanze adjusted from the top of the pass, only years later the difficult section to Wassen was completed by the road.

In the years before the Second World War, the strategic importance of the transition became aware and the road was expanded in 1939/45 next to the route of the old road and the section to Wassen was realized with wide serpentines. The transition with a vertex tunnel was also implemented in this way for defense reasons.

Today the Susten Pass is mainly of tourist importance, in the summer months a post bus line runs over the pass until the winter closes around the end of October. A railway connection over the crossing was planned in 1898 with the granting of a concession for a Sustenbahn, this was never implemented for financial reasons; later projects were also rejected by the Federal Assembly.

Regions

The Sustenpass connects Meiringen resp. after passing the Aaere gorge the village Innertkirchen in the Haslital With Water in the Urner Reuss Valley. The transition forms a watershed between the Aare and the Reuss, ultimately both rivers drain over the Rhine North.

Route

Susten Pass, Hotel Steingletscher
Steinsee
Susten Pass

One arrives at the foot points in the west Bern above Tuna and then over Spiez on the highway A8 via Interlaken. The motorway runs along the southern shore of Lake Brienz and ends at Brienzwiler, then continue on the main road H6 to Meiringen and after passing the Aare Gorge Innertkirchen, where the Sustenstrasse differs from the Grimsel route separates. You can get there by train Innertkirchen from Interlaken East with the narrow-gauge trains operated by Zentralbahn, which Meiringen-Innertkirchenbahn took over in 2021.

Of Innertkirchen the Sustenstrasse rises H11 in a few bends into the Gadmertal and follows the course of the Gadmerwasser. After another ascent over the Schwendi becomes Gadmen reached. At the end of the valley the road winds in wide bends upwards; After the Gasthof Steingletscher, here the path leads to the Steinsee, there are a few more hairpin bends and the summit tunnel, which forms the top of the pass, is reached. A road leads to the inn on the top of the pass.

On the Uri side of the top of the pass, the road runs after a few wide serpentines in the Guferalp above the Meienreuss valley. The eight hundred vertical meters to the Meienschanze above Water the road runs with only a slight gradient. Galleries below the Fedenwald and some engineering structures had to be erected in order to move to the area Meienschanze to enable the descent to Wassen. The old Sustenstrasse runs parallel to the new one for long stretches, but from the Meienschanze it leads down into the Reuss valley on the southern side of the Meienreuss gorge.

The eastern base of the pass in Water is from the motorway junction Symbol: ASWater the A2 reached quickly. The nearest train station is that of Göschenen on the Gotthard mountain line.

Tourist Attractions

Trift Bridge
  • 1  Triftbahn. The Triftbahn, a former works railway of Kraftwerke Oberhasli AG, is often used by hikers to get to the Trift Bridge.Open: June - end of October, 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. / 5:00 p.m.Price: 24.00 / 12.00 Fr.
The 2 Trift Bridge is a 150 m long suspension bridge, from the wobbly "viewing platform" there is a magnificent view of the Triftsee and the glacier tongue of the Trift glacier. The SAC huts Windegg- and Trifthütte, which are popular starting points for hiking and climbing tours, can be reached from the Triftbahn.
  • 2  Tällibahn. The Tällibahn is also a former works railway of Kraftwerke Oberhasli AG, it has been converted to self-propelled operation and can accommodate eight people in the gondola.Open: mid-May - end of October, 7:00 a.m.-9: 30 p.m.Price: 6.00 / 4.00 Fr. The Berggasthaus Tälli is located at the mountain station, which is an hour away 1 Tälli via ferrata reached.

shop

accommodation

The leads from the Steingletscher 2 Glacier path to the 1 Steinsee and 2 Seebodensee

activities

  • countless opportunities for hiking and climbing in summer
  • in winter you can Ski tourers Commit various routes, overnight stays in the winter rooms are also possible in the SAC huts for self-caterers by telephone in advance.

security

The Sustenpass is only passable in the summer months, between mid-October and June it is closed in winter; Hikers have to be prepared for sudden changes in the weather, even in the high alpine region.

trips

literature

Usable articleThis is a useful article. There are still some places where information is missing. If you have something to add be brave and complete them.