![]() | ||
Unna | ||
federal state | North Rhine-Westphalia | |
---|---|---|
Residents | 58.633 (2019) | |
height | 100 m, 119 m | |
no tourist info on Wikidata: ![]() | ||
location | ||
|
Unna is a city in the east Ruhr area, it is the capital of the district of the same name. The city is located in the administrative district of Arnsberg in the south of the Münsterland.
background
location
Unna is on Westphalian Hellweg, which extends from Duisburg and Dortmund via Unna and Soest to Paderborn. The ridge of the runs to the south of it Strand of hair.
history
Unna was first mentioned in a document in 1032. In 1288 the place received market rights, a few years later city rights. In 1389 brine was mined and salt extracted in what is now the Königsborn district; other important branches of business were brewing and making brandy. From 1469 Unna belonged to the Stadthanse, the city was considered wealthy. However, it lost its wealth through wars (30 Years War) and diseases (plague). In 1666 the city fell to Prussia.
There was an upswing after 1734, when a saltworks was founded in Königsborn. In 1799, a steam engine was used for brine pumping for the first time. In 1855 the city got a connection to the railway network. The actual industrialization began in 1870 with the mining of hard coal, see also Route of industrial culture (Ruhr area). Not even a hundred years later, the structural crisis in the Ruhr area forced the city to change from an industrial location to providing services: salt production was stopped in 1941, and the last mine closed in 1960.
Districts
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Stadtplan_Unna.png/220px-Stadtplan_Unna.png)
Districts of Unna:
- Unna (city center)
- Königsborn
- Crowds
- Monkey earth
- Billmerich
- Kessebüren
- Mühlhausen and Uelzen
- Lünern and Stockum
- Hemmerde, Westhemmerde and Siddinghausen
Massen and Königsborn are former industrial and mining areas; The other parts of the city have a more rural character.
getting there
![](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,51.543,7.71,422x420.png?lang=de&domain=de.wikivoyage.org&title=Unna&groups=Maske,Track,Aktivitaet,Anderes,Anreise,Ausgehen,Aussicht,Besiedelt,Fehler,Gebiet,Kaufen,Kueche,Sehenswert,Unterkunft,aquamarinblau,cosmos,gold,hellgruen,orange,pflaumenblau,rot,silber,violett)
By plane
- The Dortmund Airport
(IATA: DTM) is about 7 km away from the city center of Unna
- To the Dusseldorf Airport
(IATA: DUS) it is around 90 km across the entire Ruhr area.
By train
The 1 Unna train station is on the railway lines Hagen-Hamm and Dortmund-Soest. The station is also the end of the S-Bahn line S4 the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn
By bus
In the street
- The highway
comes from Cologne, crosses the city center and leads towards Bremen. Connection options: from the
about the
83 Kamen center, from the
about the
85 Swords or from the
about the
52 Dortmund-Unna
- The highway
currently starts on
52 Dortmund-Unna, crosses the city center and leads towards kassel. Connection options: from
53 Unna-Ost to
or to L 679 In the city.
- The
starts in the center of Unna and leads towards Werl.
mobility
Tourist Attractions
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Unna_Rathausplatz_Abendsonne.jpg/220px-Unna_Rathausplatz_Abendsonne.jpg)
- 1 Evangelical town church, Unna. Evang. Church from the 14th century.
- 2 Evangelical Christ Church, Königsborn.
- 3 Protestant church, Lünern.
- 4 Protestant church, Hemmer earth.
- 5 St. Peter and Paul (cath. church), Hemmer earth.
- 6 St. Mary (cath. church), Crowds.
- 7 Unna Castle. actually the rest of the city fortifications, now the seat of the Hellweg Museum.
- 8 House West Shirts (moated castle)
- 9 Center for International Light Art (Lindenbrauerei culture and light art center). Tel.: 49 (0)2303 103 751. The museum was established in 2002 in the buildings of the former Linden brewery.Price: adult € 11, reduction. 8 €.
- 10 Koenigsborn salt works, Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse 97, 59425 Unna. Temporarily closed.
- 11 Ernst Oldenburg Museum, Am Loerweg 1, 59427 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 4592. Works of the painter Ernst Oldenburg, 1914-1992.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Unna_Esel_Josef_Baron_totale_IMGP6406_wp.jpg/220px-Unna_Esel_Josef_Baron_totale_IMGP6406_wp.jpg)
activities
shop
kitchen
nightlife
accommodation
- 1 Ringhotel Katharinenhof ****, Bahnhofstr. 49, 59423 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 920-0, Fax: 49 (0)2303 920-444, Email: [email protected].
- 2 Accent Gut Höing, Privet Drive, 59425 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 968660, Fax: 49 (0)2303 9686650, Email: [email protected].
- 3 Night watchman, Schulstrasse 1, 59423 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 12449, Email: [email protected].
- 4 Hotel Garni Heidehof, Massener Heide 22, 59427 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 83130, Fax: 49 (0)2303 918616, Email: [email protected].
- 5 Landhaus Massener Heide, Massener Heide 16, 59427 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 83160, 49 (0)2303 986150, Fax: 49 (0)2303 89353, Email: [email protected].
- 6 Campus Hotel Sieglinde Werner, Heinrich-Werner-Platz 1, 59427 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 2300497, Fax: 49 (0)2303 979 26 999, Email: [email protected].
Learn
Work
security
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Unna_ZIB_Eingangsbereich.jpg/220px-Unna_ZIB_Eingangsbereich.jpg)
health
- 1 Evangelical Hospital Unna (outpatient), Massener Str. 84-92, 59423 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 1060, 49 (0)2303 106 106.
- 2 Katharinen Hospital Unna, Obere Husemannstrasse 2, 59423 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 1000.
Practical advice
- 3 i-Punkt (EG) zib - Center for Information and Education, Lindenplatz 1, 59423 Unna. Tel.: 49 (0)2303 103-777, Fax: 49 (0)2303 103-788, Email: [email protected]. Open: Tue-Fri 10:30 a.m.-6: 30 p.m. Sat 10:30 a.m.-2: 30 p.m., Sun. Mon closed.
trips
literature
Web links
- http://www.unna.de - Official website of Unna