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Gorlice | ||
Voivodeship | Lesser Poland | |
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Residents | 27.357 (2019) | |
height | unknown | |
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no tourist info on Wikidata: ![]() | ||
location | ||
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Gorlice (German: Gorlitz) is an old trading town on the river Ropa in the voivodeship Lesser Poland in the southeast Poland at the foot of the Lower Beskids.
background
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gorlicki_Rynek_o_poranku.jpg/300px-Gorlicki_Rynek_o_poranku.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Gorlice,_widok_na_centrum.jpg/300px-Gorlice,_widok_na_centrum.jpg)
The trading city was founded in 1355 by King Kasmir III. founded by the great and given city rights. Settlers were mainly Silesians of German descent, among others from the area around Görlitz. During the Reformation, the city became largely Calvinist. Later the Polish brothers worked. The city was burned several times during the Swedish Wars in the 17th century. In the course of the First Partition of Poland, it came to the Habsburgs. In the early 19th century, the city pioneered the petroleum industry, where the oil lamp was invented and the world's first oil production towers were built. It became Polish again after the First and Second World Wars. Fighting between Russian and Austro-Hungarian units took place here, especially during the First World War. There are numerous military cemeteries around the city.
getting there
By plane
The international Krakow Airport located northwest and the international Rzeszów Airport northeast of Gorlice.
By train
Gorlice is by train from Krakow reachable. The place is on the railway line Nowy Sącz-Sanok.
By bus
Regional buses go to Krakow and the surrounding areas.
In the street
The connecting road leads to Nowy Sącz. The country road DK 28 leads through the place.
mobility
![](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,49.666667,21.166667,422x420.png?lang=de&domain=de.wikivoyage.org&title=Gorlice&groups=Maske,Track,Aktivitaet,Anderes,Anreise,Ausgehen,Aussicht,Besiedelt,Fehler,Gebiet,Kaufen,Kueche,Sehenswert,Unterkunft,aquamarinblau,cosmos,gold,hellgruen,orange,pflaumenblau,rot,silber,violett)
The place is easy to explore on foot or by bike.
Tourist Attractions
- baroque St. Mary's Basilica
- Trinity Orthodox Church
- Synagogue and Jewish cemetery
- classical town hall
- neo-baroque palace with palace garden in Siary
- Oil Industry Museum
- Regional museum
- Łukasiewicz Monument
- Tereska monument
- Oil lamp memorial
- Military cemeteries from the First World War
Marienbasilika
lock
Orthodox Church
town hall
Siary Palais
Oil Industry Museum
Łukasiewicz Monument
Tereska monument
Oil lamp memorial
activities
Gorlice is ideal for hiking and cycling in the nearby mountains.
shop
Souvenirs and everyday items can be purchased on site. For shopping you should go to Nowy Sącz.
kitchen
There are several restaurants. For Polish cuisine, see the relevant section in the article Poland.
nightlife
Nightlife is more in Nowy Sącz.
accommodation
Hotels, guest rooms and pensions are available.
security
It's pretty safe.
health
The nearby health resorts in the mountains have many medical practices, doctors and health facilities.
Practical advice
trips
literature
See article too Poland.
Web links
- http://www.gorlice.pl (pl) - Gorlice official website