Western Kenya | |
The peak of Kitobos, 4 222 m, on Mount Elgon | |
Information | |
Country | Kenya |
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Main city | Kisumu |
Lake | Victoria |
Watercourse | Nzoia, Yala, Polled Miriu, Nyando |
Minimum altitude | 1 131,7 m (Lake Victoria) |
Maximum altitude | 4 302 m (Sudek peak on Mount Elgon) |
Area | 44 124 km² |
Population | 14 608 107 hab. (2009) |
Density | 331,07 inhab./km² |
Other language | luo, Luya dialects, gusii |
Location | |
the Western Kenya is a region of Kenya. To the southwest, it is bordered by the Tanzania ; to the west by the lake victoria and theUganda ; to the north and east by the region of Great North Rift Valley following, from the Ugandan border, the western horst of the great eastern rift to Mount Londiani and the horst south of the Kavirondo rift collapse ditch; to the south-east by the region of Great South Rift Valley following the Oloololo escarpment to the Tanzanian border.
Understand
Regions
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Cities
The eight largest cities, in descending order of the number of inhabitants, are:
- 1 Kisumu – 567,963 inhab. (2019), capital of Kisumu County, the largest locality in western Kenya and 3e most important of Kenya
- 2 Eldoret – 289,380 inhab. (2009), capital of Uasin Gishu county
- 3 Vihiga – 118,696 inhab. (2009), capital of Vihiga county
- 4 Kitale – 106,187 inhab. (2009), capital of the county of Trans Nzoia
- 5 Kericho – 101,808 inhab. (2009), capital of County Kericho
- 6 Mumias – 99,887 inhab. (2009), Kakamega County Town
- 7 Kakamega – 91,778 inhab. (2009), capital of Kakamega county
- 8 Kisii – 81,801 inhab. (2009), capital of Kisii county
Other destinations
- 1 Mfangano Island – Cave paintings dated around 18,000 years identified as the work of pygmy hunters of the Twa ethnic group from Congo.
- 2 Rusinga Island – Paleontological sites of Kasawanga and Gumba.
- 3 Ndere Island and National Park (Ndere Island National Park) – National park constituting the entire small island of Ndere. Among the fauna living on the island, African Fish Eagles (Haliaeetus vocifer), swifts, hippos and Nile crocodiles. Impalas have also been introduced by humans.
- 4 Ilesi Crying Stone – Quartzite rock top 40 m. It is one of the rocks that "weep" listed in the region. No matter how dry the season, water constantly springs from its base.
- 5 Mikayi Kit – Top of rock pile 70 m and the most sacred place for the Luo.
- 6 Sarah Obama House (to Nyang'oma Kogelo) – In the cradle village of the paternal family of Barack Obama Jr. the 44e president of United States.
- 7 Kapenguria Museum (Kapenguria Museum) – Former prison where the six main formators of the Kenyan "revolution" which brought about its independence in 1963 were incarcerated.
- 8 Ruma National Park (Ruma National Park) – The only Kenyan natural park where you can see Rotschild's giraffes and horse antelopes in the wild.
- 9 Saiwa Marsh National Park (Saiwa swamp)
- 10 Mount elgon national park (Mount Elgon National Park) –
- 11 Crossing the terrestrial equator – The equinoctial line can be easily driven a few kilometers north of Kisumu, especially on the A1 and the B1.
- 12 Kakamega Forest National Reserve (Kakamega Forest National Reserve) – Kenya's last primary tropical rainforest.
- 13 Lake Kanyaboli National Reserve (Yala Swamp) – The largest swamp in lake victoria and one of the sources of the Nile.
- 14 Thimlich Ohinga – Stone enclosure measuring from 1 to 10 foot thick and from 1 to 4.2 meters of height built without primer or mortar. The oldest remains of this fortress have more than 500 years.
To go
By plane
The Western Kenya region has two international airports located at Kisumu and Eldoret, two regional airports at Kitale and Kakamega as well as four aerodromes without equipment at Bungoma, Homa Bay, Kisii and Migori. The region also has about twenty dirt tracks.
- 1 Kisumu International Airport (Kisumu International Airport IATA : KIS) Airport Road, 40100 Kisumu, 254 57 2020811, 254 728 765360 (cellphone)
- 2 Eldoret International Airport (Eldoret International Airport IATA : EDL) Eldoret-Kapsabet Road, 34124 Eldoret, 254 53 2061299, 254 725 536633 (cellphone)
- 3 Kitale Airport (Kitale Airport IATA : KTL) Kakamega-Kitale Road, 30200 Kitale
- 4 Kakamega Airport (Kakamega Airport IATA : GGM ) Kakamega-Shinyalu Road, 50100 Kakamega
- 5 Bungoma Airfield (Bungoma Airstrip IATA : n / A) Moi Avenue, 50200 Bungoma
- 6 Homa Bay Airfield (Homa Bay Airstrip IATA : n / A) Homa Bay-Rongo Road, 40300 Homa Bay
- 7 Kisii airfield (Kisii Airstrip IATA : n / A) Suneka-Asumbi Road, 40200 Suneka
- 8 Migori Airfield (Migori Airstrip IATA : n / A) Suna-Lolgorien Road, 40400 Suna
By train
WARNING : Following the modification of the tracks to bring them to the standard gauge UIC, the railway line between Nairobi and Kisumu is no longer operational for an indefinite period. | |
The only way to reach western Kenya by train is to arrive with the Port Florence Express To Kisumu since Nairobi.
- 9 Kisumu Station (Kisumu Railway Station) New Station Road, 40100 Kisumu, e-mail : [email protected]
By bus
The bus station of Kisumu is the focal point for all coaches crisscrossing western Kenya.
- 10 Bus station Jomo Kenyatta Highway, 40100 Kisumu – In Kisumu, coaches stop at the bus station and their ticket office.
The three main companies are:
- Coast Bus (destinations: Nairobi, Bungoma, Kakamega) ;
- Easy Coach (destinations: Nairobi, Bungoma, Busia, Eldoret, Kakamega, Kisii, Migori, Siaya, Webuye, Kampala (Uganda) ;
- Modern Coach (destinations: Nairobi, Busia, Kisii, Migori).
By car
From Nairobi
Nairobi └──> A104 Limuru └──> B3Kisii │ └──> A1Rongo │ └──> C20Homa Bay │ └──> A1Migori └──> A104 Mau Summit └──> B1Kericho, Kisumu │ └──> A1Kakamega │ └──> B1Busia (ugandan border) └──> A104Eldoret, Webuye, └──> A1Kitale └──> A104Bungoma, Malaba (ugandan border)
From Kampala
Kampala └──> A109 Namutere └──> B1 Busia (kenyan border) │ └──> B1Kisumu, Kericho └──> A109 Malaba (kenyan border) └──> A104Bungoma, Webuye └──> A1Kakamega, Kitale └──> A104Eldoret
Circulate
Do
To buy
Always keep in mind that, as everywhere in Africa, it is common practice to haggle in small shops and among small artisans. The price that is asked of you is often overdone, especially if you are not very "local":
- soapstone ((in)soap stone) sculpted, the historical center of which is located Kisii,
- musical instruments such asorutu (viele), the gara (bells), theasili (flute) or, if you have room, theoporo (antelope horn) and the must of all nyatiti (ancient lyre) of the Luo,
- ngaga (invariable word): earrings in gastropod shells,
- objects woven from sisal (such as handbags, called kiondo, or placemats), in papyrus or water hyacinth,
- loincloths vikoi (kikoi in the singular) for men or kanga for women,
- old-fashioned household utensils in calabashes or in wood,
- batik (paintings on textiles),
- akala (invariable word): sandals made from downgraded tires that many believe, wrongly, were invented by the Maasai when they were invented by Oginga Odinga the first vice-president of Kenya.
Eat
Security
Emergency telephone number: All emergency services:112 |