- For other places of the same name, see Congo.
![]() | WARNING : The Democratic Republic of the Congo remains one of the most underdeveloped countries in Africa and much of the DRC is not safe for any travel or tourism. In addition to the conflicts active mainly in the northeast of the country, the country has a very limited health system and tourist facilities, even by African standards. |
Government travel advice:Belgium • France |
Democratic Republic of Congo | |
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Flag | |
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Information | |
Capital city | Kinshasa |
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Area | 2 345 410 km² |
Population | 68 692 542 hab. (2009) |
Density | 29,29 inhab./km² |
Form of State | Republic |
Official language | French (official) kikongo, lingala, swahili, tchiluba (national) |
Cash | Congolese franc (CDF) |
Electricity | 220 V/50 Hz, European plug |
Telephone prefix | 243 |
Internet suffix | .CD |
Flow direction | Right-hand drive |
Spindle | UTC 1 to UTC 2 |
Location | |
![]() 3 ° 18 ′ 0 ″ S 23 ° 12 ′ 0 ″ E | |
The Democratic Republic of Congo is a country ofcentral Africa, border of the Republic of Congo to the west, from the Central African Republic north of South sudan in the northeast, ofUganda, from Rwanda, from Burundi and some Tanzania to the east (from north to south), from the Zambia to the south-east andAngola at the South West.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is sometimes referred to as Congo-Kinshasa to distinguish it from the Republic of Congo neighbor, also called Congo Brazzaville.
The country was formerly called Belgian Congo and, from 1971 to 1997, Zaire.
Understand
Art and culture
Friends of art should visit the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Kinshasa and find there artists like Lema Kusa - with his "Women of Lema Kusa" -, Roger Botembe and Henri Kalama Akulez - with his central subject "Cosmic vibrations ". Kalama and Lema’s private studios are very interesting to visit and a discussion of art with them very meaningful.
Holidays
Dated | French name |
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January 1, 2022 | new Year's Day |
January 4, 2022 | martyrs day of independence |
January 16, 2022 | anniversary of the assassination of President Laurent Désiré Kabila |
January 17, 2022 | anniversary of the assassination of Prime Minister Patrice Émery Lumumba, father of national independence |
April 30, 2021 | national education day |
May 1, 2021 | international labor day |
May 17, 2021 | May 17 feast (day of the seizure of power by the AFDL, liberation from mobutism) |
June 30, 2021 | independence anniversary |
August 1, 2021 | parents / elders day |
December 25, 2021 | Christmas |
Regions
![]() 4 ° 0 ′ 0 ″ S 22 ° 0 ′ 0 ″ E Brittany map |
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Cities
- 1 Kinshasa – the capital
- 2 Boma – Port overlooking the Atlantic but on the right bank of the Congo River
- 3 Bukavu (Bukavu) – City of North Kivu
- Butembo - new commercial city of North Kivu
- Beni - City in the north of the province of North Kivu
- 4 Goma – capital of the province of North Kivu
- 5 Isiro – capital of the Haut-Uele province
- 6 Kalemie – capital of the province of Tanganyika. Main Congolese port of Lake Tanganyika
- 7 Kananga – capital of Kasaï-Central province
- 8 Kikwit
- 9 Kindu – capital of the province of Maniema
- 10 Kipushi
- 11 Kisangani – capital of the province of Tshopo (Eastern Province). River trade terminus coming from Kinshasa and road trade departure to Kivu.
- 12 Lodja
- 13 Lubumbashi – capital of Katanga province.
- 14 Matadi – capital of the province of Bas-Congo. Main industrial port on the Atlantic side.
- 15 Mbandaka – capital of the province of Equateur. The line of the equator passes through the suburb at Wangata.
- 16 Mbuji-Mayi (Mbujimayi) – capital of the province of Kasai-Oriental.
- 17 Tshikapa – capital of the province of Kasai.
To go
Formalities
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Visa_policy_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.png/440px-Visa_policy_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.png)
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Visa exemption
- Visa on arrival
Circulate
By plane
Several international companies have for destination Kinshasa for example Air France, Sn Brussels, South African Airlines (SAA), Ethiopian Airline, and several others.
By train
- for Ituri: from Nairobi and Mombasa with the EAR Railway to Arua, station at the Uganda-Congolese border
- for katanga: from Mozambique and South Africa via Zimbabwe and Zambia
- for Katanga: from Benguela, direct CFB line
- for Kinshasa: from Matadi, ONATRA line
By bus
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/African_taxi_bus.jpg/220px-African_taxi_bus.jpg)
One of the biggest difficulties in Kinshasa is transport, mainly because of the poor condition of the roads. In Kinshasa the most popular means of circulation is the bus, particularly of the combi type (old model of Vw), in which the seats are replaced by wooden benches. The trip costs around 200 Congolese Fr (1 $USA = 2000 Congolese Franc) depending on the destinations.
By car
Vehicles, known locally as taxis, have seats distributed as follows: one in the front seats (except for the driver) and three to four in the rear.
Taxis in the good sense of the term are called Taxi ExpressL the value of the trip is to be negotiated according to the distance and the quality of the way to your destination.
One of the greatest peculiarities of public transport in Kinshasa is that all these different means do not have specific colors, any vehicle can in a few minutes become a taxi or an express taxi.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Taxi_Stand_by_the_Bustand-_1_at_Kinshasa,_DRC.jpg/220px-Taxi_Stand_by_the_Bustand-_1_at_Kinshasa,_DRC.jpg)
So especially have a good look to see the hand signals made by the drivers.
Private vehicles go back and forth, entering and leaving Angola according to each driver.
There are no fixed prices. So negotiate with the driver before departure.
To speak
It all depends on where you go, but you can get by with French anywhere, but the most spoken language is Lingala, and for advice it would be better for you to learn the language. The second most widely spoken is Swahili, followed by Tshiluba and Kikongo. With the arrival of AFDL, then MONUC, we are also witnessing a trend towards English, so it is not excluded to find someone who answers HOW MANY?
To buy
The Democratic Republic of Congo's currency is the Congolese Franc (CDF). There are 50-franc, 100-franc, 200-franc, 500-franc, 1,000-franc, 5,000-franc and 10,000-franc notes.
Current CDF exchange rate | |
XE.com: | CADCHFEURGBPUSDZAR |
OANDA.com: | CADCHFEURGBPUSDZAR |
fxtop.com: | CADCHFEURGBPUSDZAR |
Eat
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Menu_02.jpg/180px-Menu_02.jpg)
Specialties
- Fufu – Fufu is a paste made from cassava flour and boiled water. It is the basis of the diet of many Congolese families.
- Chikwangue – Chikwangue is a sweet bread made from cassava
- Pondu – Pondu, also called saka saka, is a festive dish made from cassava leaves.
- Moambe Chicken – Chicken prepared with a sauce made from the flesh of the palm nut to which we add meat and condiments.
Convenient
With the exception of a few large cities where you will find (very expensive) European restaurants, in DRC cities you will only find small local restaurants that will have to make a return trip to the market to buy the food beforehand. to prepare it and serve you. It is therefore advisable to order in advance.
Have a drink / Go out
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ginger_Juice,_with_other_Herbs._Traditional_Congolese_Juice_to_treat_Cold_Cough_and_Sore_Throat.jpg/180px-Ginger_Juice,_with_other_Herbs._Traditional_Congolese_Juice_to_treat_Cold_Cough_and_Sore_Throat.jpg)
Housing
To learn
To work
Communicate
- Yellow Pages
Manage the day-to-day
Time zones
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the only state in Africa located in two time zones.
![]() Time zones |
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Security
![]() | Emergency telephone number: Police :112 Firefighter :118 |
Government travel advice
Belgium (Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation)
Canada (Government of Canada)
France (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Swiss (Federal Department of Foreign Affairs)