United States of America
- Madison, a city in Madison County and Limestone County, Alabama
- Madison, a town in St. Francis County, Arkansas
- Madison, a town in Rockingham County, North Carolina
- Madison, a city in New Haven County, Connecticut
- Madison, the county seat of Lake County, South Dakota
- Madison, the county seat of Madison County, Florida
- Madison, the county seat of Morgan County, Georgia
- Madison, city in Madison County, Illinois
- Madison, county seat of Jefferson County, Indiana
- Madison, a town in Greenwood County, Kansas
- Madison, a city in Somerset County, Maine
- Madison, Lenawee County charter townships, Michigan
- Madison, capital of the County of Lac qui Parle, Minnesota
- Madison, city in Madison County, Mississippi
- Madison, a city in Monroe County, Missouri
- Madison, the county seat of Madison County, Nebraska
- Madison, town in Carroll County, New Hampshire
- Madison, Morris County Borough, New Jersey
- Madison, city in Madison County, New York
- Madison, a city in Lake County, Ohio
- Madison, Westmoreland County Borough, Pennsylvania
- Madison, Armstrong County Township, Pennsylvania
- Madison, a township in Clarion County, Pennsylvania
- Madison, a township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
- Madison, township of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
- Madison, the county seat of Madison County, Virginia
- Madison, county seat of Boone County, West Virginia
- Madison, capital of Wisconsin