New York (state) - New York (stato)

New York (state)
The brilliant colors of autumn in New York
Location
New York (state) - Location
Coat of arms and flag
New York (state) - Coat of arms
New York (state) - Flag
State
Region
Capital
Surface
Inhabitants
Tourism site
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New York it is a federated state USA in the region of Middle Atlantic states.

To know

Niagara Falls, on the Niagara River between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario are a popular tourist attraction.

Geographical notes

New York State is located in the northeastern United States and borders the provinces to the north Canadians of the Quebec andOntario, to the east with Vermont, Massachusetts is Connecticut, south with New Jersey is Pennsylvania. Furthermore Rhode Island shares a marine border with New York.

At the top of the state are the Catskill mountains and the mountains Adirondack, i Finger Lakes and the lakes Champlain, George, is Oneida. The major rivers that flow through New York State are the Delaware River, the Genesee River, the Hudson River, the Mohawk River, and the Susquehanna River. The highest point is Mount Marcy, in the Adirondacks.

Few know that theAdirondack Park it is larger than any other national park in the United States United States of America.

Background

The Dutch they were the first European settlers to settle in the area, founding the cities of Fort Nassau, Fort Oranje and Nieuw Amsterdam. In 1660 the territory passed to theEngland who renamed New Amsterdam to New York, in honor of the Duke of York, who would later become King James II. The territory was organized in a method that is still followed today, dividing the state into 12 counties, each of which divided into cities.

New York was one of thirteen colonies that rebelled against England during the American Revolution.

After the Revolution, to boost the economy and overcome the natural barrier of the mountains Appalachian, a canal was designed to connect the Hudson River to the Lake Erie, work that was completed in 1825. The Erie Canal promoted the colonization of the central and western parts of the state, then depopulated, and allowed industries and farms to transport their products to the growing market of New York.


Territories and tourist destinations

Map divided by regions
      New York metropolitan area - The area surrounding it New York, the largest city of the United States and perhaps the best known and most celebrated city in the world. This area also includes suburban Westchester County and Long Island with its great beaches.
      Mid-Hudson and Catskill - The wild area of ​​the Catskill mountains and Mid-Hudson's bucolic colonial communities offer two different types of popular New York outings.
      Capital District - The state capital Albany and its surrounding cities, anchored in the upper Hudson Valley, one of the most educated and fastest growing areas of so-called Upstate New York.
      Adirondack Mountains - They represent the true desert of New York, protected by a huge park that encompasses most of the upper third of the state. Only small scattered settlements and occasional roads break the breathtaking views.
      Northern New York - Dominated by wide open spaces between widely spaced cities, with a culture borrowed from the neighbor Canada. The San Lorenzo river and its Thousand Islands are an important destination in this region.
      Central New York - With hills and rivers, cities and farms, hard work and rest, downtown New York is a microcosm of New York as a whole. Syracuse it is the cultural and economic center of the region.
      Finger LakesFinger Lakes are 11 long thin bodies of water that allow for water activities and tourism opportunities. Hundreds of wineries dot the region and the city of Rochester is an industrial and innovation center.
      Southern strip of New York - Bordering the northern belt of the Pennsylvania, the southern strip of New York is a predominantly rural area with few medium-sized cities, but with various cultural and industrial attractions.
      American frontier of Niagara - The city of Buffalo and the famous ones Niagara Falls they are the main destinations on the American frontier of Niagara, but the eastern parts of the region also offer attractions centered on history, agriculture, industry and on local waterways.

Urban centers

  • Albany - Capital of the federal state of New York, steeped in history in which the entire federal state has its roots.
  • Binghamton - The world capital of the carousel, from which it takes its nickname (Carousel Capital).
  • Buffalo - The largest city in New York State, home to the Buffalo Bills, Buffalo Sabers ... and the Buffalo wing (spicy chicken wings).
  • Cooperstown - A historic town that houses the National Baseball Museum, the "National Baseball Hall of Fame".
  • Ithaca - Small town of character and home to Cornell University and Ithaca College.
  • New York - One of the best known cities in the world. Its skyline, dotted with skyscrapers, is one of the symbols of the United States. Its characteristics include ethnic diversity, the presence of international companies and an incomparable culture.
  • Rochester - Old industrial city with a rich history of innovation and progress; now home to several universities and the famous garbage plate (or "junk plate").
  • Saratoga Springs - "Spa town" famous for its horse racing, but also worth a stop for its unusual artistic shows.
  • Syracuse - The "city of salt" is known for its industry, and is home to Syracuse University and the Great New York State Fair.

Other destinations

  • Adirondack Park - The largest state park in the United States, which includes the "Adirondack High Peaks", a group of mountains included in the park whose peaks are approximately 4,000 m and higher.
  • Niagara Falls - Powerful and majestic ensemble of waterfalls on the border Canadian, and the honeymoon capital of the world.
  • Chautauqua Institution - More or less a summer camp for adults, founded in 1874.
  • Fire Island National Marine Coast - An island barrier a Long Island with excellent beaches.
  • George Lake - Boating, lake activities and a large amusement park.
  • Letchworth State Park - You can admire the gorge of the Genesee river and its three large spectacular waterfalls.
  • Catskill Mountains - Largely rural and wild, the Catskill Mountains are a popular vacation destination.
  • Darien Lake Theme Park - The roller coaster capital of New York.
  • Thousand Islands - Scenic vacation spot for the rich and famous, right on the border with Canada.


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