| England | |
 | |
Location  | |
Coat of arms and flag   | |
| State | UK |
|---|---|
| Capital | London |
| Surface | 130,395 km² |
| Inhabitants | 54.316.600 (2014 estimate), 53.012.456 (2011 census) |
| Institutional website | |
England is one of the four nations that make up the UK.
To know
It is the largest and, with 55 million inhabitants, by far the most populous of the constituent nations ofUK. A "green and pleasant land", England is home to much more than this famous description implies. From urban hustle and bustle to rural idylls to spectacular coastline and stunning natural scenery, England has an incredible variety of landscapes and attractions to experience. Historic sites and cultural attractions abound, while modern architecture and exciting technological innovations litter England's largest cities. A diverse and culturally rich country, with immigrants from all over the world, visitors to England can rarely help but be entranced by its unique charm, character and culture.
Territories and tourist destinations
Urban centers
- London - The largest metropolitan area in Western Europe, with a range of attractions so rich, varied and huge that you won't know where to start.
- Birmingham - England's second largest city in the heart of the country; was considered the "workshop of the world", now boasts a super shopping!
- Brighton - Regency beach town and college town with quirky shops, good food, rich culture and eclectic LGBT nightlife.
- Bristol - Lively music scene, lovely historic buildings and an attractive waterfront, with many festivals to be enjoyed in the summer.
- Liverpool - Booming cosmopolitan city, famous for its great monuments, world-changing musical heritage and football-mad population.
- Manchester - Cultural, sports, entertainment and shopping center is often seen as Birmingham's main rival for second-city status.
- Newcastle upon Tyne - Really good nightlife and warm locals to make up for the northeastern cold.
- Nottingham - The "Queen of the Midlands" is home to Robin Hood's Sherwood Forest and Nottingham Castle.
- York - Ancient capital of Yorkshire, with Roman, Viking and medieval architecture
Other destinations
- Isles of Scilly - magical archipelago of tiny islands off the southwestern coast of Cornwall.
- Lake District - glorious mountains, lakes and woods; the land of Wordsworth.
- New Forest - one of the few remains of the great oak and hornbeam wood that once covered southern England.
- North York Moors - with heather-clad hills, woodlands, towering sea cliffs and secluded beaches, this area is one of England's true gems.
- Yorkshire Dales National Park - charming postcard-perfect villages set in some of the most beautiful landscapes in Britain.
- Peak District - rugged moors and hills to the north, secluded valleys and limestone escarpments to the south.
- South Downs - the gentle limestone slopes of southern England, culminating on the coast in huge white cliffs.
- Stonehenge - the iconic Neolithic and Bronze Age monument; as mysterious as it is famous.
- Hadrian's Wall - the Romans built this 87-mile wall to protect their province of Britain from marauders from the north.
How to get
By plane
Most people who fly to England from outside theEurope they will likely land in London Heathrow, London Gatwick or Manchester. Those flying from within Europe have many options with low cost carriers connecting large European cities with many regional airports in England. Flights to England from Scotland, northern Ireland is Ireland they are very popular, although there are no air connections since Wales.
London and the South East
- London Heathrow - By far the largest airport in the UK, it is also the third busiest in the world.
- London Gatwick - the second most important airport in London
- London Stansted - Important low cost carrier airport near Cambridge
- London Luton - Smaller airport north west of London
- London City - Small airport in central London, mainly aimed at business travelers who want to quickly reach the financial districts of the city
The South:Southampton is Bournemouth they are located on the southern coast.
The South West:Bristol, Exeter is Newquay they mainly serve national and European destinations. Starting in 2020, Plymouth it is out of order and does not fly.
The EastNorwich
The Midlands:Birmingham International and East Midlands Airport
The North:Manchester Airport, Liverpool John Lennon, Newcastle, Leeds-Bradford, Doncaster Sheffield, Humberside is Teesside.
By car
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As England is located on an island, it is not possible to drive directly to England from outside of Great Britain. Drivers have two choices for entering England from outside Great Britain, either by various ferry routes or by the Channel Tunnel.
Car ferries
- FromEurope. - there is a wide variety of routes and operators from various countries.
- FromIreland. There are only car ferry services that connect Ireland directly with England. Alternatively you can take a ferry from Ireland a [Wales]] o Scotland and then continue the road trip to England.
Channel Tunnel
- From France. Eurotunnel operates a frequent train service from Calais, France to Folkestone which carries vehicles and passengers.
With so many coasts and so many ports, England has extensive maritime connections with many countries around the world. The main ports are Dover, Folkestone, Harwich, Hull, Plymouth, Portsmouth, Southampton, Liverpool, Ipswich is Newcastle.
On the train
Eurostar connects the mainland to England. Its high-speed trains]] depart from Paris, France is Brussels, Belgium and from other cities in France (Avignon, Calais, Lille, Lyon is Marseille), crossing England via the Channel Tunnel (and often stopping at Ebbsfleet or Ashford) before continuing on to St. Pancras station in London. Book as early as possible as rates can be significantly more expensive if you are looking to book at the last minute.
The rail system with Wales and Scotland is fully integrated, with regular services crossing borders into England. In addition to the normal day trains, "Sleeper Trains" connect Scotland and England.
THE BritRail Pass[link not working] are available to non-UK citizens allowing the traveler unlimited rail travel in England on a single ticket.
By bus
Several companies offer international London-Paris services (via the Chunnel), including French ouibus, the British Megabus or German [https: // www.flixbus.com/ Flixbus]. Although travel times are generally much longer than traveling by plane or train, prices tend to be quite low, and fares below 20 euros are not unheard of.
How to get around
What see
London it is the point of departure and arrival for most international tourists. It offers countless museums and historical attractions. To truly experience England, however, you need to venture out of the hustle and bustle of the capital and see what the rest of England has to offer. You will find the rest of England very different from its capital; in fact, if you only visit London, you have not seen "England", you have seen a city that differs in many respects from the rest of the country.
If you're short on time, you may find it more convenient to settle in a regional city and take day trips to national parks, shorelines, and smaller towns. If you have a lot of time, you could stay in a B&B (Bed and Breakfast). You will find that public transportation to and within cities and large cities is acceptable, but that in smaller places off the beaten track you should plan your trip carefully or consider renting a car.
Popular places to visit include the counties of Yorkshire and of Cornwall, the national parks listed above and historic cities such as York, Bath is Lincoln.
If you are short on time, you can use the larger cities as a base for day trips, by train or by bus. For example Leeds, the largest city in the Yorkshire, it's a great base for day trips Yorkshire Dales, North Yorkshire Moors, York is Whitbywhile offering its own selection of attractions such as the Royal Armories, famous nightlife, theater and designer shopping in beautiful Victorian-era arcades.
Likewise Plymouth it is a good base for exploring Dartmoor and do day trips in Cornwallwhile offering its own range of attractions and museums.
If you have a little more time, you could spend an extra week locally, for example staying in Ambleside in Lake District National Park.
England, along with other parts of Great Britain, was the cradle of the industrial revolution from the 18th to the 20th century. Although many industries were closed in the late 20th century, there is still a lot to see about industrial Britain]]; mines, factories and historic railways.
Preservation trust
A number of organizations are dedicated to conservation and public access to both natural and cultural heritage. Membership in them, even on a temporary basis, means free priority access to their properties. Travelers to England looking to see a large number of attractions would do well to join one or more of the following organizations:
- [https: //www.english-heritage.org.uk/English Heritage]. English Heritage has a particularly broad mandate and manages more than 400 significant buildings and monuments in England. They also maintain a register of thousands of "listed" buildings, those considered to be of greatest importance to the country's historical and cultural heritage.
- The National Trust (National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty).
wikidata = Q333515. The National Trust manages over 350 properties and over 950 square miles of land. Many of the country's manor houses are owned and operated by the trust.
wikidata = Q333515. The National Trust manages over 350 properties and over 950 square miles of land. Many of the country's manor houses are owned and operated by the trust.What to do
- Walking / hiking. England has many places to hike, which in some areas may be called "hillwalking" or "fellwalking". The Lake District National Park and the Peak District are some of the places for more challenging walks. There Pennine Way (463 km) and the Coast To Coast Walk (309 km) are the most famous long distance walks. There are public footpaths and bridleways throughout the country, and most unfenced areas of land are generally designated for unrestricted access (especially in mountainous areas). People have the right to walk them and local governments are obliged to keep track of routes and keep access open. Trails are generally signposted where they intersect a road, but may not be signposted across fields. Paths are shown on Ordnance Survey Explorer (1: 25,000) and Landranger (1: 50,000) maps. Inquire locally for details of the best walks and which kit (boots, raincoats, etc.) you will need.
- Beaches. Cornwall and Devon have some spectacular natural beaches that could rival those of Australia and California, although they are often much colder.
- Golf.
