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Zabrze | ||
Voivodeship | Silesia | |
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Residents | 174.349 (2017) | |
height | unknown | |
no value for height on Wikidata: ![]() | ||
no tourist info on Wikidata: ![]() | ||
location | ||
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Zabrze(German: from 1915 to 1945 Hindenburg O.S.) is a big city in the polish Voivodeship Silesia at the Klodnitz and the Beuthener Wasser in the Upper Silesian industrial area GOP on the Silesian plateau. The city is in the historical Upper Silesia.
getting there
![](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,422x420.png?lang=de&domain=de.wikivoyage.org&title=Zabrze&groups=Maske,Track,Aktivitaet,Anderes,Anreise,Ausgehen,Aussicht,Besiedelt,Fehler,Gebiet,Kaufen,Kueche,Sehenswert,Unterkunft,aquamarinblau,cosmos,gold,hellgruen,orange,pflaumenblau,rot,silber,violett)
By plane
The international Katowice Airport is 35 km from Zabrze.
By train
The 1 Zabrze train station can be reached with Intercitys Katowice (15 minutes), Opole (1 H.), Wroclaw, Krakow and the Czech Ostrava (2 hours each) and Poses (4-5 hours). An Express InterCity (EIC) runs twice a day from Warsaw (2:40 hours).
Of Vienna there is a direct Eurocity connection (4½ hours) With the Euronight you can reach Zabrze without changing trains Berlin. Coming from Dresden, you drive via Breslau (6 hours in total)
By bus
Intercity buses run regularly to Katowice and long-distance buses to other cities in the region.
In the street
The road network is well developed.
The A4 runs from Germany and also from Poland Autostrada A4 means to the limit. You can then leave the motorway at the Zabrze exit. The city is just north of the motorway.
Alternatively, from southern Germany and Switzerland you can use Prague drive.
From Austria you drive over Brno and then from the Polish-Czech border the Autostrada A1.
mobility
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wolności_Street,_Zabrze_(March_2018).jpg/220px-Wolności_Street,_Zabrze_(March_2018).jpg)
The town center is easy to explore on foot.
Zabrze is located on the Technical Monuments Route in the Silesian Voivodeship. These include the Coal Mining Museum, the Guido Mining Museum, the Queen Luise Open-Air Mining Museum and the Maciej Shaft.
Tourist Attractions
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Zabrze_St._Joseph's_Church_facade.jpg/220px-Zabrze_St._Joseph's_Church_facade.jpg)
Churches
- 1 Andreas Church (kościół św. Andrzeja Apostoła w Zabrzu). Neo-Gothic.
- 3 Protestant Peace Church (kościół Pokoju w Zabrzu). Neo-Romance.
- 4 Joseph's Church (Kościół św. Józefa w Zabrzu). Expressionist brick church, built 1930–31 based on a design by Dominikus Böhm.
- 5 St. Hedwig wooden church (kościół św. Jadwigi w Zabrzu), ulice Wolności 504, 41-806 Zabrze. Built 1928–29.
- 6 Johanneskirche (kościół św. Jana Chrzciciela w Zabrzu), Biskupice district, 37 Bytomskiej Street. Neo-Gothic.
Buildings
- neo-baroque town hall
- 7 New theater (Teatr Nowy w Zabrzu), Powstańców 14 (pl.Teatralny 1). 1901 built in half-timbered style as the Donnersmarckhütte casino. Theater since 1959.
- Half-timbered fire station
- Music and dance house
- historical family blocks
- 8 Main post office building (Gmach Poczty w Zabrzu), Plac Dworcowy 1. Neo-Gothic brick building, built 1909–1911.
- baroque memory
- baroque palace
- historical manor
- Art Nouveau town houses
- Donnersmarckhütte (Huta Zabrze)
- 9 Hotel Admiralspalast. Expressionist building, built 1924–1927 based on a design by the Berlin architects Richard Bielenberg and Josef Moser.
Museums
- 10 Museum of the Coal Mining (Muzeum Górnictwa Węglowego w Zabrzu)
- 11 Master key hereditary tunnels (Główna Kluczowa Sztolnia Dziedziczna), od rozwidlenia wschodniego - rejon szybu Carnall w skansenie górniczym do wylotu przy ul. Karola Miarki. The 14 kilometer long tunnel for drainage and underground transport with mining boats was built in 1799–1869. He connected Alt-Zabrze with Königshütte. In 1951 it was filled in. It has been exposed again since 2017 and can be viewed.
- 12 Show mine Queen Luise (Skansen Górniczy Królowa Luiza)
- 13 Guido show mine (Zabytkowa Kopalnia Węgla Kamiennego Guido)
- 14 Maciej shaft (zespół szybu Maciej w Zabrzu), Maciejów district, Srebrna 2.6.
Parks and gardens
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Zabrze_Cmentarna_Cmentarz_żydowski_11_09_2011_P9119849.jpg/220px-Zabrze_Cmentarna_Cmentarz_żydowski_11_09_2011_P9119849.jpg)
- 15 Jewish Cemetery (Cmentarz żydowski w Zabrzu)
- Botanical Garden
activities
- Zabrze Philharmonic (Filharmonia Zabrzańska)
- Hiking and mountain biking are very popular in summer.
shop
There are shopping opportunities.
kitchen
Due to the numerous forests and rivers, the regional cuisine specializes in fresh forest fruits, game and fish.
nightlife
accommodation
There are numerous hotels, guest rooms and pensions in the village.
security
It's pretty safe.
health
trips
Several large cities are located within the Upper Silesian industrial area:
- Ruda Śląska (Ruda) - 7 km east
- Gliwice (Gleiwitz) - 9 km west
- Bytom (Bytom) - 15 km northeast
- Chorzów (Königshütte) - 15 km east
- Katowice (Katowice) - 20 km southeast, 20 minutes by train
- Tychy (Tichau) - 40 km southeast, 45 minutes by train via Katowice
Further goals:
- Rybnik - 43 km southwest
- Pszczyna (Pless) - 45 km southeast, 1 hour by train via Katowice
- Oświęcim (Auschwitz) - 50 km southeast, 1½ hours by train via Katowice
- Racibórz (Ratibor) - 60 km southwest, 1:05 hours by train
- Bielsko-Biała (Bielitz-Biala) - 65 km southeast, 1½ hours by train via Katowice
- Ostrava (Ostrau) - 75 km southwest, 2 hours by train
- Opole (Opole) - 80 km northwest, 1 hour by train
literature
See article too Poland.
Web links
- http://www.um.zabrze.pl - Official website of Zabrze