Częstochowa poviat | |
location | |
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Main information | |
Capital city | Czestochowa |
Currency | golden |
Surface | 1,519 km² |
Population | 135 000 |
Tongue | Polish |
religion | Catholicism |
Electric voltage | 230 volts |
Code | 32, 33 |
Internet domain | .pl |
Częstochowa poviat - a district located in the south-central Poland, in Silesian Voivodeshipin the northern part Kraków-Częstochowa Jury. The city is the seat of the poviat authorities Czestochowabut not belonging to the Częstochowa poviat.
The district covers an area of approximately 1,520 km2which makes it the largest in terms of area in the Silesian Voivodeship.
An administrative division
The poviat consists of:
- urban-rural communes: Blachownia, Koniecpol
- rural communes: Dąbrowa Zielona, Janów, Kamienica Polska, Kłomnice, Konopiska, Kruszyna, Lelów, Mstów, Mykanów, Olsztyn, Poczesna, Przyrów, Rędziny, Starcza
- cities: Blachownia, Koniecpol
Neighboring counties
- Czestochowa(city with poviat rights)
- Zawiercie district (Silesian)
- Myszków district (Silesian)
- Lubliniec poviat (Silesian)
- Kłobuck district (Silesian)
- Pajęczański district (Lodzkie)
- Radomsko County (Lodzkie)
- Włoszczowa poviat (Świętokrzyskie Province)
History
The Częstochowa poviat was established for the first time in 1793 as a unit of the administrative division of South Prussia. In the years 1807-1815 in the Duchy of Warsaw, it was part of the Kalisz department. After the establishment of the Kingdom of Poland in 1815, it was incorporated into the Wieluń region. When in 1842 the districts were transformed into counties, it ceased to exist and became a part Wieluń County.
The poviat was reactivated in 1867, adding the commune to the administrative division. The years 1867-1952 the Częstochowa poviat survived in an almost unchanged shape. It was part of the Piotrków Governorate, and after 1918 it was incorporated into the Kielce Province.
In the interwar period, the boundaries of the Częstochowa poviat changed in 1926, when a small area was transferred to the newly created Zawiercie districtand some were attached to Częstochowa.
After World War II, the poviat initially belonged to the Kielce Province. In 1950, it was included in the Katowice Province and its borders were changed. In 1950, the Herby Polskie and Pietrzaki were transferred to the Lubliniec poviat. However, in 1952 it was separated from the north-west part of the poviat Kłobuck district, and fragments were included in the Częstochowa poviat Radomsko County and Włoszczowa poviat.
In 1975, the poviats were abolished as a result of the administrative reform, and the Częstochowa voivodship was created then.
As a result of the administrative reform in 1990, the district was re-established and remains so to this day.
Monuments and attractions
- The ruins of the castle in OlsztynCastle in Olsztyn
- The palace and the market square in Koniecpol
- St. Idzi in Zrębice
- Manor complex in Bukowno
- Monastery of the Canons and the market square in Mstów
- Palace in Borownie near MykanówTwardowski Gate
- Church, market and Jewish monuments in Lelów
- Lelów water reservoir
- Blachownia water lagoon
- The parish church and town hall in Blachownia
- Jewish church and cemetery in Janów
- Palace and park complex, pond and in Złoty Potok
- "Parkowe" nature reserve
- Lasy nad Górną Liswarta Landscape Park
A larger list of tourist attractions in the Częstochowa poviat can be found on the poviat's website, as well as on the website www.polskaniezwykla.pl
Shopping
In the Częstochowa poviat, there are several hundred private stores and several dozen other stores known in Poland. In the vast majority of them, you can already pay with a credit card, although you can be surprised. Most of them have asphalt roads, parking spaces and bicycle stands, so getting to shops and leaving your car with it is not a major problem.
People who like big purchases will surely be satisfied with the Auchan hypermarket located in Poczesna and next to Leroy Merlin. In addition, other large stores can be found in Częstochowa.