Germany
- Salem, municipality of Bodenseekreis, Baden-Württemberg
- Salem, municipality of the district of the duchy of Lauenburg, Schleswig-Holstein
India
- Salem, capital of the district of Salem, Tamil Nadu
Spain
- Salem, municipality of the Valencian community
United States of America
- Salem, unincorporated community of Lee County, Alabama
- Salem, the county seat of Fulton County, Arkansas
- Salem, census-designated place in Saline County, Arkansas
- Salem, census-designated place in Burke County, North Carolina
- Salem, city of Oconee County, South Carolina
- Salem, New London County City, Connecticut
- Salem, the county seat of McCook County, South Dakota
- Salem, census-designated place in Upson County, Georgia
- Salem, the county seat of Marion County, Illinois
- Salem, the county seat of Washington County, Indiana
- Salem, Henry County Town, Iowa
- Salem, Livingston County Town, Kentucky
- Salem, county town of Essex, Massachusetts
- Salem, Allegan County Township, Michigan
- Salem, Washtenaw County Township, Michigan
- Salem, the county seat of Dent County, Missouri
- Salem, Richardson County Village, Nebraska
- Salem, County Rockingham Town, New Hampshire
- Salem, the county seat of Salem County, New Jersey
- Salem, city in Washington County, New York
- Salem, census-designated place in the county of Doña Ana, New Mexico
- Salem, city in Columbiana County, Ohio
- Salem, census-designated place in Adair County, Oklahoma
- Salem, capital ofOregon
- Salem, Clarion County Township, Pennsylvania
- Salem, Luzerne County Township, Pennsylvania
- Salem, Mercer County Township, Pennsylvania
- Salem, Wayne County Township, Pennsylvania
- Salem, Westmoreland County Township, Pennsylvania
- Salem, city in Utah County, Utah
- Salem, independent city of the Virginia
- Salem, Harrison County City, West Virginia
- Salem, Kenosha County City, Wisconsin
- Salem, city in Pierce County, Wisconsin
