Warsaw - Warschau

Warsaw
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Warsaw(Polish: Warszawa) has been the capital since 1596 Poland and has over 1.75 million inhabitants. As one of the most important traffic, economic and trade centers in Central and Eastern Europe, Warsaw enjoys great political and cultural importance. There are numerous institutions, universities, theaters, museums and monuments in the city.

Both sides of the Vistula in the voivodeship Mazovia located, Warsaw is the center of the second largest agglomeration in Poland with around 3.5 million inhabitants. The urban area is divided into 18 districts, among which Śródmieście makes up the city center and houses the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the rebuilt Warsaw Old Town.

Warsaw borders clockwise Legionowo, Marki, Ząbki, Zielonka, Sulejówek, Halinów, Józefów, Konstancin-Jeziorna, Piaseczno, Pruszków, Piastów, Ożarów, Łomianki and Jabłonna.

Districts

Districts of Warsaw

City center district:

  • The Old town - the oldest part of Warsaw within the medieval city walls with the royal castle
  • The Neustadt - the second oldest part of Warsaw was built around 1400 when the old town within the city walls became too small.
  • The Royal road - The southern access axis to the old town has been built on since the Middle Ages.
  • The Saxon axis - the western access axis was built from 1700 in the baroque style.
  • The Marienstadt - The Warsaw river fishermen's settlement right on the bank of the Vistula.
  • The Vistula bank - this is where the Vistula boulevards emerged in the 21st century.
  • Ujazdów - Here, with the settlement of Jazdów, was the medieval nucleus of Warsaw, an area of ​​royal gardens and palaces since early modern times.
  • Muranów - After the German invasion of Poland, the occupiers established the Warsaw Ghetto for the Jewish population here.
  • The North city center - here is the real socialist and modern architecture of Warsaw with numerous skyscrapers.
  • The South city center - Here are numerous government buildings, including the Parliament with Sejm and the Senate as well as the Constitutional Court.

Downtown West district:

  • Żoliborz - Official quarter north of the center with many interesting villas from the time of the Second Polish Republic.
  • Wola - the elections for kings have taken place here since the 16th century - hence the name, which is known as will translates. Since the transition from the 20th to the 21st century, most of the city's skyscrapers have been built here.
  • Ochota - Here are numerous research facilities and the campus of natural sciences as well as the Filtry, an architecturally interesting water treatment plant from the 19th century.

Downtown East District (Praga):

  • The Northern Praga - here on the right bank of the Vistula was the old town of Praga, which received town charter in 1648 and was incorporated into Warsaw in 1791. Among other things, the Praga port, the city beach with a view of Warsaw's skyline, the Zoo and the Florian Cathedral.
  • The Southern Praga - a very green district with numerous parks, including the Warsaw Central Park. This is also where the modern is located National stadium.

North district:

  • Bielany - the district is after Cracow Kamedulens monastery Bielany named. It has a large share of the northern urban forest.
  • Białołęka - the northernmost district on the banks of the Vistula-Bug Canal is also one of the greenest parts of Warsaw.
  • Targówek - is located here with Bródno one of the three early medieval settlements in Warsaw. The Jewish cemetery from 1780 is one of the largest and most important surviving Jewish cemeteries in Poland.

East district:

  • Rembertów - the district in the forest began as a station on the Warsaw railway line, which was opened in 1866-Terespol to develop. For a long time it was used primarily for military purposes. During the Second World War there was a ghetto for the Jewish population of the then independent city.
  • Wesoła - The district, which was only incorporated in 2002, is the youngest and smallest in terms of population in Warsaw. With its forests and swamps, it is already in the Masovian Landscape Protection Park. His Stara Miłosna district was a spa town on the outskirts of Warsaw in the 19th century.
  • Wawer - The green district in the southeast of Warsaw is the largest in terms of area. The name goes back to the baroque inn Wawer, which is located on the arterial road from Warsaw to the southeast Lublin lies.

South district:

  • Mokotów - this is Warsaw's most populous district with numerous green spaces.
  • Ursynów - has the youngest population in Warsaw. No other part of the city is building as much as here.
  • Wilanów - this is Warsaw's most expensive district with many luxury apartments around the former royal palace Wilanów.

West district:

  • Włochy - the original garden city is today mainly as a place of the Warsaw Airport significant.
  • Ursus - District in the far west of Warsaw, in which the Ursus plant is where 1976 the Strikes against the communist regime began.
  • Bemowo - District around the Babice airfield with a share in the city forest. Numerous military installations since the 19th century.

background

1770 by Canaletto

Warsaw emerged in the early Middle Ages thanks to its favorable location on the trade route along the Vistula. However, the city only gained political importance when the Dukes of Mazovia moved their seat to Warsaw in the 15th century. Thanks to its central location, Warsaw rose between the 16th century Krakow and Vilnius to the parliament and seat of power of the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic. Its heyday was in the 17th and 18th centuries. Even after the partition of Poland, the city developed rapidly thanks to industrialization in the 19th century and rose to become the third largest city in the Russian tsarist empire. After the First World War, Warsaw became the capital of the Second Polish Republic. Warsaw was almost completely destroyed in the course of World War II. After the war, the city was largely rebuilt true to the original and the particularly lovingly rebuilt old town has been part of the town since 1980 UNESCO world cultural heritage.

getting there

Warsaw is an important traffic junction and intersection of the Paris / London-Berlin-Warsaw-Minsk / Kiev / Moscow and Northern Europe-Balkans transport routes.

By plane

Warsaw Airport

By far the largest and most important airport is the Fryderyk Chopin Airport close to the center. As the largest airport in Poland, it has been very popular for a few years. Lines S2 and S3 run from the airport to the city center (S2: "Warszawa Śródmieście", S3: "Warszawa Centralna") (every 10-20 minutes, travel time 25 minutes), alternatively bus line 175 every 20 minutes (travel time 30 minutes) . (Dw. Centralny, Centrum)) for 4.40 PLN. The is located about 30 km to the north Modlin Airport.

By train

Warsaw Central Railway Station

Direct arrival by train is easily possible from Germany (Berlin) and Austria (Vienna). The rail network is operated by the state railway PKP. It is designed like a star with Warsaw as the center. In the Masovian Voivodeship Local transport is organized by Koleje Mazowieckie, a company independent from PKP. From Warsaw there is a new line (CMK) to Katowice / Cracow and Posen (and on to the Polish-German border). The main cities are connected to Warsaw by InterCity trains. The line to Łódź is already being expanded and that to Gdansk is being prepared for expansion. In Warsaw there are S-Bahn-like suburban train systems and a subway (metro). Rail travel in Poland is very inexpensive: every day up to four EC trains run from Berlin to Warsaw and vice versa under the name BERLIN-WARSZAWA-EXPRESS. The train takes about five and a half hours between the two cities and is a convenient and inexpensive alternative to the car. There are many train stations in Warsaw. The three most important are: the main train station (Warszawa Centralna), which is located in the city center, the Westbahnhof (Warszawa Zachodnia) and the Ostbahnhof (Warszawa Wschodnia). Intercity and interregional trains start from these stations. All train stations are connected to the tram and bus network.

By bicycle

Bike path on the Vistula boulevards

The international long-distance cycle routes EuroVelo 2 (Capitals Route, Capital Route) and EuroVelo 11 (East Europe Route) run through Warsaw.

From Berlin you drive over Poses on the A2 motorway.

By boat

Water tram

The Vistula in Warsaw is a navigable waterway and Warsaw has a large inland port (Port Praski) on the eastern bank of the Vistula. In summer, excursion boats sail south and north on the Vistula, and east over the Zegrze reservoir, the Bug and the Narew up and in a westerly direction over the Netzekanal to Networks and Warta.

In the street

The road network around Warsaw is very well equipped with expressways and motorways. The car is not very suitable as a means of transport within Warsaw. Although there are up to five-lane thoroughfares, there are often traffic jams on these, with the exception of nighttime and early morning hours.

By bus

Numerous bus companies offer travel from Germany and Austria to Warsaw by omnibus, e.g. Sindbad, Eurolines, Touring, Omnia. From Warsaw, despite growing individual traffic, the still very important public transport is served by an extensive intercity bus network.

mobility

Subway infrastructure
Metro station Plac Wilsona
tram

In the area of ​​local public transport, Warsaw has a regional train, metro, bus and tram network, which is, however, overloaded at peak times.

Subway

The Subway is the best way to get ahead in Warsaw. There are currently two lines (M1 and M2). A third is being planned. The first is currently running in a north-south direction from the southern outskirts to the center and a little further beyond. The second line runs in a west-east direction across the Vistula.

tram

The Tram network is quite tight.

bus and train

For regional and suburban traffic there is, in addition to some suburban and intercity buses, the WKD (Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa; (for example: Warsaw suburban railway). There is an underground central station for long-distance traffic (Warszawa Centralna), several smaller train stations, one large bus station, one international airport (accessible by bus and suburban train from the city center), that of the Polish airline LOT serves as a basis and through which one can directly reach a large number of destinations worldwide (especially in Europe and North America), a second international airport, which is mainly from Ryanair is used, as well as a connection to the nationwide Polish motorway and expressway network. There are two zones for tickets: Zone 1 is the urban area, Zone 2 is the surrounding area.

She is responsible Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego (ZTM)whose website is only available in Polish and English.

Fares:

  • Single ticket without changing options (Zone 1, valid for 120 minutes) PLN 4.40 (approx. EUR 1)
  • Single tickets with transfer options (zone 1 and 2)
  • 20 min 3.40 PLN (approx. 0.80 EUR)
  • 40 min PLN 4.60 (approx. EUR 1.10)
  • 60 mins 6.40 PLN (approx. 1.40 EUR)
  • Day ticket (24 hours, zone 1) PLN 15 (approx. EUR 3.50)
  • 3-day ticket 36 PLN (approx. 8 EUR)
  • Senior ticket (valid for 1 year, from 65, zone 1 and 2) 50 PLN (approx. 12 EUR)
  • Seniors over 70 travel for free
  • Luggage and animals are carried free of charge

By boat

Water trams and excursion boats operate on the Vistula. There are moorings on the Vistula boulevards.

bicycle

Bicycles can be rented in many places, and Warsaw has an excellent and fast network of cycle paths along the main roads. It is ideal for exploring the city. However, the pace is fast for students.

Tourist Attractions

Map of Warsaw

Warsaw has numerous sights. The heyday of Warsaw was the Baroque, Rococo and Classicism, known in Warsaw as the Stanislaus style as it coincided with the reign of Stanislaus II August coincides. Most of the monuments were destroyed in the Second World War and then rebuilt over decades with loving attention to detail. Reconstruction continues in the 21st century.

Castles and palaces

Royal Castle
Palace of the Republic
Presidential palace
  • 1  Royal Castle. Königsschloss in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaKönigsschloss im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsKönigsschloss (Q756098) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Baroque building from the early 17th century with Gothic and Renaissance elements from the previous buildings. Rebuilt several times. Destroyed in the Second World War and then reconstructed true to the original.
  • 2  Palace under the tin roof. Palast unter dem Blechdach in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPalast unter dem Blechdach im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPalast unter dem Blechdach (Q1720684) in der Datenbank Wikidata.late baroque palace from the 17th century.
  • 3  Presidential palace. Präsidentenpalast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPräsidentenpalast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPräsidentenpalast (Q608932) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Baroque palace from the 17th century, rebuilt in the classicism style.
  • 4  Palace of the Republic. Palast der Republik in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPalast der Republik im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPalast der Republik (Q1760658) in der Datenbank Wikidata.high baroque palace from the 17th century.
  • 5  Palace on the water. Palast auf dem Wasser in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPalast auf dem Wasser im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPalast auf dem Wasser (Q345276) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Baroque palace from the 17th century, extended in the style of classicism.
  • 6  Wilanów Palace. Wilanów-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaWilanów-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsWilanów-Palast (Q47473) in der Datenbank Wikidata.high baroque palace from the 17th century.
  • 7  Palace to the Four Winds. Palast zu den vier Winden in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPalast zu den vier Winden im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPalast zu den vier Winden (Q1328698) in der Datenbank Wikidata.17th century baroque palace.
  • 8  Primate Palace. Primas-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPrimas-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPrimas-Palast (Q1328597) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Renaissance palace originally from the 16th century, redesigned in a classical style.
  • 9  Palace of the Bishops of Krakow. Palast der Bischöfe von Krakau in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPalast der Bischöfe von Krakau im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPalast der Bischöfe von Krakau (Q174388) in der Datenbank Wikidata.late baroque reconstructed palace originally from the 16th century.
  • 10  Ujazdów Castle. Schloss Ujazdów in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaSchloss Ujazdów im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsSchloss Ujazdów (Q1756534) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Early baroque palace from the 16th century.
  • 11  Branicki Palace. Branicki-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaBranicki-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsBranicki-Palast (Q898513) in der Datenbank Wikidata.late baroque palace from the 17th century.
  • 12  Belvedere. Belvedere in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaBelvedere im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsBelvedere (Q645474) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Classicist palace from the 18th century.
  • 13  Blank palace. Blank-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaBlank-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsBlank-Palast (Q881519) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Rococo palace from the 18th century.
  • 14  Czapski Palace. Czapski-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaCzapski-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsCzapski-Palast (Q1149220) in der Datenbank Wikidata.17th century baroque palace.
  • 15  Dembiński Palace. Dembiński-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaDembiński-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsDembiński-Palast (Q1185244) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Classicist palace from the 18th century.
  • 16  Jabłonowski Palace. Jabłonowski-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaJabłonowski-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsJabłonowski-Palast (Q1630149) in der Datenbank Wikidata.late baroque palace from the 18th century.
  • 17  Kazimierz Palace. Kazimierz-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaKazimierz-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsKazimierz-Palast (Q1095476) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Early baroque palace from the 17th century, rebuilt in the classicism style.
  • 18  Krasiński Palace. Krasiński-Palais in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaKrasiński-Palais im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsKrasiński-Palais (Q1786676) in der Datenbank Wikidata.late baroque palace from the 18th century.
  • 19  Królikarnia Palace. Królikarnia-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaKrólikarnia-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsKrólikarnia-Palast (Q1163049) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Classicist palace from the 18th century.
  • 20  Lubomirski Palace. Lubomirski-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaLubomirski-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsLubomirski-Palast (Q1872860) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Classicist palace from the 18th century.
  • 21  Młodziejowski Palace. Młodziejowski-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaMłodziejowski-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsMłodziejowski-Palast (Q1959533) in der Datenbank Wikidata.17th century baroque palace.
  • 22  Mniszech Palace. Mniszech-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaMniszech-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsMniszech-Palast (Q1941258) in der Datenbank Wikidata.17th century baroque palace.
  • 23  Młodziejowski Palace. Młodziejowski-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaMłodziejowski-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsMłodziejowski-Palast (Q1959533) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Classicist palace from the 18th century.
  • 24  Mostowski Palace. Mostowski-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaMostowski-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsMostowski-Palast (Q1949532) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Classicist palace from the 18th century.
  • 25  Myślewicki Palace. Myślewicki-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaMyślewicki-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsMyślewicki-Palast (Q651469) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Classicist palace from the 18th century.
  • 26  Ostrogski Castle. Schloss Ostrogski in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaSchloss Ostrogski im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsSchloss Ostrogski (Q1478810) in der Datenbank Wikidata.17th century baroque palace.
  • 27  Pac palace. Pac-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPac-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPac-Palast (Q2045305) in der Datenbank Wikidata.17th century baroque palace.
  • 28  Leszczyński Palace. Leszczyński-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaLeszczyński-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsLeszczyński-Palast (Q1386064) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Baroque palace from the 17th century, rebuilt in the classicism style.
  • 29  Potocki Palace. Potocki-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPotocki-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPotocki-Palast (Q1629484) in der Datenbank Wikidata.17th century baroque palace.
  • 30  Potocki Palace in Natolin. Potocki-Palast in Natolin in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaPotocki-Palast in Natolin im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsPotocki-Palast in Natolin (Q452316) in der Datenbank Wikidata.17th century baroque palace.
  • 31  Raczyński Palace. Raczyński-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaRaczyński-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsRaczyński-Palast (Q1328036) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Baroque palace from the 17th century, rebuilt in the classicism style.
  • 32  Sapieha Palace. Sapieha-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaSapieha-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsSapieha-Palast (Q962070) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Baroque palace from the 18th century.
  • 33  Staszic Palace. Staszic-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaStaszic-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsStaszic-Palast (Q156555) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Classicist palace from the 19th century.
  • 34  Tyszkiewicz Palace. Tyszkiewicz-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaTyszkiewicz-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsTyszkiewicz-Palast (Q2463480) in der Datenbank Wikidata.late baroque palace from the 18th century.
  • 35  Wiśniowiecki Palace. Wiśniowiecki-Palast in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaWiśniowiecki-Palast im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsWiśniowiecki-Palast (Q155196) in der Datenbank Wikidata.Classicist palace from the 19th century.

Churches

St. John's Cathedral
Anna Church

Synagogues

  • The Nożyk Synagogue - the only synagogue in Warsaw that has survived from before the Second World War.

Buildings

National Theater

Monuments

Fryderyk Chopin Monument
Ghetto Memorial

Streets and squares

Palace Square
Józef Piłsudski Square

Parks

Wilanów garden
  • The Castle gardens - Baroque park at the Warsaw Royal Castle. Destroyed in World War II, reconstructed after the war.
  • The Agrykola Park - is located at Ujazdów Castle.
  • The Botanical Garden - is located at Ujazdów Castle.
  • The Ujazdowski Park - is located at Ujazdów Castle.
  • The Gucin Gaj - overgrown residential park in Ursynów.
  • The Łazienki Park - dates from the 17th century and was redesigned in the Stanislaus style under Stanislaus II August in the second half of the 18th century.
  • The Pole Mokotowskie - large park in Mokotów, formerly the airport area at the beginning of the 20th century.
  • The Morskie Oko Park - Park in Mokotów.
  • The Skaryszew Park - large park in Praga, the Warsaw version of Central Park.
  • The Saxon garden - large baroque park in the center of Warsaw.
  • The Krasiński garden - large baroque park in the center of Warsaw.
  • The Wilanów garden - large baroque park at the Wilanów Palace.

graveyards

Powązki cemetery

skyscraper

panorama
Night vision
Day vision
  • The Palace of Culture - Real socialist skyscraper from the 1950s (237 meters high).
  • The Warsaw Spire - postmodern skyscraper from the 2010s (220 meters high).
  • The Warsaw Trade Tower - postmodern skyscraper from the 1990s (208 meters high).
  • The Q22 - postmodern skyscraper from the 2010s (195 meters high).
  • The Rondo 1 - postmodern skyscraper from the 1990s (194 meters high).
  • The Złota 44 - postmodern skyscraper from the 2010s (192 meters high).
  • The Center LIM - postmodern skyscraper from the 1980s (170 meters high).
  • The Warsaw Financial Center - postmodern skyscraper from the 1990s (165 meters high).
  • The Hotel Inter-Continental - Postmodern skyscraper from the 2000s (164 meters high).
  • The Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4 - postmodern skyscraper from the 2010s (160 meters high).
  • The Oxford Tower - postmodern skyscraper from the 1970s (150 meters high).
  • Dsa Intraco I - postmodern skyscraper from the 1970s (138 meters high).
  • The TP S.A. Tower - Postmodern skyscraper from the 2000s (128 meters high).
  • The Blue Tower Plaza - postmodern skyscraper from the 1990s (120 meters high).
  • The Atlas Tower - postmodern skyscraper from the 1990s (116 meters high).
  • The ORCO Tower - postmodern skyscraper from the 1990s (115 meters high).
  • The Łucka City - Postmodern skyscraper from the 2000s (112 meters high).
  • The Novotel Warszawa Centrum - postmodern skyscraper from the 1970s (111 meters high).
  • The Chmielna 35 - postmodern skyscraper from the 1960s (108 meters high).
  • The Złote Tarasy - postmodern skyscraper from the 2000s (105 meters high).
  • The Babka Tower - postmodern skyscraper from the 2000s (105 meters high).
  • The Ilmet Building - postmodern skyscraper from the 1990s (103 meters high).

activities

Festivals

Chopin concert 2014
  • Chopin concerts in Łazienki Park. May until October.
  • Mozart Festival. June.
  • Royal concerts in Wilanów Palace. June to October.
  • Concerts under the linden tree in Łazienki Park
  • Warsaw autumn. Warschauer Herbst in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaWarschauer Herbst im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsWarschauer Herbst (Q1711944) in der Datenbank Wikidata.International concerts, September.
  • Warsaw Theater Festival. October.
  • Warsaw Film Festival. October.
  • Jazz jamboree. International Jazz Festival, October.

Museums

Museum of the History of Polish Jews
Zachęta Gallery
  • 36  National MuseumNationalmuseum in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaNationalmuseum im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsNationalmuseum (Q153306) in der Datenbank Wikidata
  • 37  city ​​MuseumStadtmuseum in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaStadtmuseum im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsStadtmuseum (Q202277) in der Datenbank Wikidata
  • 38  Polish Army MuseumMuseum der polnischen Armee in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaMuseum der polnischen Armee im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsMuseum der polnischen Armee (Q693608) in der Datenbank Wikidata
  • 39  Warsaw Rising MuseumMuseum des Warschauer Aufstandes in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaMuseum des Warschauer Aufstandes im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsMuseum des Warschauer Aufstandes (Q574328) in der Datenbank Wikidata
  • 40  Museum of the History of Polish JewsMuseum der Geschichte der polnischen Juden in der Enzyklopädie WikipediaMuseum der Geschichte der polnischen Juden im Medienverzeichnis Wikimedia CommonsMuseum der Geschichte der polnischen Juden (Q429069) in der Datenbank Wikidata
  • 41  Archaeological MuseumArchaeological Museum in the Wikipedia encyclopediaArchaeological Museum in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsArchaeological Museum (Q637086) in the Wikidata database
  • 42  Independence MuseumIndependence Museum in the Wikipedia encyclopediaIndependence Museum in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsIndependence Museum (Q1582462) in the Wikidata database
  • 43  Zachęta GalleryZachęta Gallery in the Wikipedia encyclopediaZachęta Gallery in the Wikimedia Commons media directoryZachęta Gallery (Q450241) in the Wikidata database
  • 44  Modern Art MuseumMuseum of Modern Art in the Wikipedia encyclopediaMuseum of Modern Art in the Wikimedia Commons media directoryMuseum of Modern Art (Q1956218) in the Wikidata database
  • 45  Caricature MuseumCaricature Museum in the Wikipedia encyclopediaCaricature Museum in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsCaricature Museum (Q6940789) in the Wikidata database
  • 46  Poster museumPoster museum in the Wikipedia encyclopediaPoster museum in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsPoster Museum (Q1127288) in the Wikidata database
  • 47  Frédéric Chopin MuseumFrédéric Chopin Museum in the Wikipedia encyclopediaFrédéric Chopin Museum in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsFrédéric Chopin Museum (Q3692546) in the Wikidata database
  • Marie Curie Museum
  • 48  Copernicus Science CenterCopernicus Science Center in the Wikipedia encyclopediaScience Center Copernicus in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsCopernicus Science Center (Q1138064) in the Wikidata database

(Sun) bathing

Poniatówka Beach

The Vistula meanders wildly through the sandy Warsaw plain. In Warsaw, too, it is hardly regulated and creates numerous sand bands, river islands and sandy beaches on both banks, which Warsaw residents and guests alike like to use for (water) sports, sunbathing and fishing. Beaches near the center are increasingly offering loungers, music and restaurants. Those looking for peace and quiet would rather go to a city beach away from the center, of which there are numerous.

shop

Golden terraces

There are numerous large shopping centers in Warsaw, but also many small corner shops where you can rummage for that special souvenir

  • 1  Arcadia. Arkadia in the Wikipedia encyclopediaArkadia in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsArkadia (Q672258) in the Wikidata database.One of the largest megamalls in Europe.
  • 2  Smyk. Smyk in the Wikipedia encyclopediaSmyk in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsSmyk (Q1236560) in the Wikidata database.A traditional toy shop.
  • 3  Galeria Mokotów. Galeria Mokotów in the Wikipedia encyclopediaGaleria Mokotów in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsGaleria Mokotów (Q1491839) in the Wikidata database.A big mall.
  • 4  Hala Koszyki. Hala Koszyki in the Wikipedia encyclopediaHala Koszyki in the Wikimedia Commons media directoryHala Koszyki (Q9285175) in the Wikidata database.A large market hall.
  • 5  Mirów halls. Mirów halls in the Wikipedia encyclopediaMirów Halls in the Wikimedia Commons media directoryMirów Halls (Q1683766) in the Wikidata database.Refurbished market halls from the 19th century.
  • 6  East wall. Ostwand in the Wikipedia encyclopediaEast wall in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsEast wall (Q387041) in the Wikidata database.Building complex with numerous commercial centers.
  • 7  Wolf Bracka. Wolf Bracka in the Wikipedia encyclopediaWolf Bracka in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsWolf Bracka (Q9377639) in the Wikidata database.Postmodern shopping mall.
  • 8  Golden terraces. Golden Terraces in the Wikipedia encyclopediaGolden terraces in the media directory Wikimedia CommonsGolden Terraces (Q249065) in the Wikidata database.Postmodern shopping mall.

kitchen

Groceries and dining out are cheap in Warsaw, but more expensive than in other Polish cities or in the countryside.

Cheap

During the day you can cheaply go to the "milk bars" (bar mleczny) or student canteens. Pizza services are usually cheap too, you can order one from Telepizza 022/80 11 11 111, Pizza Hut 022/53 63 636 and KFC 022/69 55 555, for example.

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Good restaurants of the higher class are:

  • 1  Bagatela, ul.Bagatela 12. Vegetarian dishes.
  • 2  El Poppo, ul.Senatorska 27. Mexican cuisine.
  • 3  Qchnia Artystyczna, Aleje Ujazdowskie 6. Very good salads.

Upscale

Belvedere in the Old Orangery

Some of the best restaurants include:

  • Belvedere, Łazienki Park. Polish and French cuisine, the most expensive restaurant in Poland.
  • 4  U Fukiera, Rynek Starego Miasta 27 (Old Town Market 27), 00-272 Warszawa (on the main square of the historic old town, currently covered by scaffolding). Tel.: 48-22-831-1013, Email: . Very good Polish cuisine with a wine cellar, oldest restaurant in Warsaw (since the 16th century). Very nice ambience, in which you feel transported back in time. The food and service (for which 10% is added to the bill) are well worth the price. With reservation, groups can also find space in appropriately large rooms.Open: daily 12: 00-24: 00.Price: main course 50-105 PLN.
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  • 5  Chianti, ul. Foksal 17. Italian kitchen.
  • 6  Pod Samsonem, ul. Freta 3/5. Polish and Jewish cuisine, the specialty is trout.
  • 7  Polska Tradycja, ul.Belwederska 18A. Polish cuisine (recommended: game and goose dishes).
  • Sadhu Cafe, ul. Walowa 5. Buddhist style vegetarian cuisine.

nightlife

From classical to jazz to rock and techno there is a lot on offer in Warsaw. Going out in Warsaw is usually cheap by Western European standards, but expensive for Polish people. Tickets for theater, concerts and other events can be bought at ZASP (Aleje Jerozolimskie 25) from 11 am to 6 pm (Saturday 2 pm). Otherwise usually at the box office. Some events are free of charge, such as the Chopin Concerts in Łazienki Park.

Cheap

Cinemas

(many films in the original language with Polish subtitles)

  • Silver Screen Cinemas (Moskva Cinema), ul. Puławska 17. Multiplex.
  • Muranów, ul. Gen. Andersa 1.
  • 1  Kultura, Krakowskie Przedmieście 21/23. Cameral cinema with character.

Clubs

  • Akwarium, ul.Eilii Plater 49. Jazz club.
  • Labirynt, ul.Smolna 12.
  • Ground zero, ul.Wspólna 62.
  • 1  Yesterday, ul. Szkolna 2/4. Music of the 1960s / 1970s.
  • Scena, ul. Armii Krajowej 3/5.
  • Lokomotywa, ul Kolejowa 37/39.
  • Piekarnia, ul.Młocińska 11.
  • 2  Proxima, ul. Zwirki i Wigury 99a. Student club.
  • Park Klub Studencki SGH, al. Niepodległości 196. SGH student club.
  • Wektor X, ul. Polna 9/11.

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Cafes

  • 8  Café Blike, Nowy Swiat 33. Legendary Warsaw pastry shop with a very wide range.
  • Café Brama, ul.Marszałkowska 8. Good salads and steaks.
  • 9  Bristol Cafe, Krakowskie Przedmieście 42 ul. Warsaw secession, no longer cheap.

Upscale

Classical music

  • 2  Warsaw National Philharmonic, ul.Sienkiewicza 10.
  • 3  Warsaw National Opera, plac Teatralny 1.
  • Warsaw Chamber Opera, ul.Nowogrodzka 49. Highly recommended, for that reason alone a visit to Warsaw is worthwhile.

theatre

National Theater
  • 4  Warsaw National Theater, plac Teatralny 1. Warsaw National Theater in the Wikipedia encyclopediaWarsaw National Theater in the Wikimedia Commons media directoryWarsaw National Theater (Q376169) in the Wikidata database.
  • 5  Breathiness, ul.Jaracza 2.
  • 6  Powszechny, ul.Zamoyskiego 20.
  • Studio, in the Palace of Culture.
  • 7  Scena Prezentacje, ul Zelazna 51/53. Avant-garde, lots of young artists and spectators.
  • 8  Rampa, ul.Kolowa 20. Very good background music.
  • Rozmaitości, ul Marszałkowska 8. Avant-garde.
  • 9  Guliwer, ul.Różana 16. Puppet theater.
  • Lalka, Palace of Culture. Puppet theater.

casino

  • casino, Hotel Marriott, ul.Nowogródzka 56. Legendary through the film "Gracz".
  • casino, Hotel Viktoria, pl. Piłsudskiego 9.

accommodation

The range of accommodation options is plentiful and ranges from accommodation from ten euros to luxury suites for a few thousand euros per night.

Cheap

The cheapest are private accommodation for a few euros, which you can ask at the tourist information office. Since this cannot usually be planned in advance, you run the risk of going empty-handed when demand exceeds supply.

Student residences that offer rooms from around ten euros per night during the semester break (June-August) are also inexpensive. Mainly located close to the center are:

  • Grosik, ul. Madalińskiego 31/35. Tel.: (0)22 89 42 302.
  • Sabinki, Aleja Niepodległości 147. Tel.: (0)22 64 63 200.

Youth hostels (rooms from seven euros) can be found in:

  • youth hostel, ul.Smolna 30 (directly on Königsweg).
  • youth hostel, ul.Karolkowa 53a (by the Jewish cemetery).
  • youth hostel, ul. Międzyparkowa 4/8.

Other cheap accommodation options are Tatamka Hostel, Member of the Hostelling International network and that Globetrotter Hostel.

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  • 2  Hotel Europejski, Krakowskie Przedmieście 13. Very close to the center.
  • 3  Marriott, Aleje Jerozolimskie 67/79 (skyscraper in the financial district).
  • 4  Metropolitan, ul.Marszałkowska 99a (between the Old Town and the Financial District).

Upscale

Hotel Bristol
  • 5  Bristol, Krakowskie Przedmieście 42/44. The most famous, most luxurious and most expensive hotel in Warsaw in secession style right at the Presidential Palace. This is where the rich and beautiful as well as state guests stay.Price: between 128 and 213 euros.
  • 6  Dom Literatury, Krakowskie Przedmieście 87/89. Romantic hotel with a view of the Schlossplatz.Price: between 40 and 60 euros.
  • 7  Intercontinental, ul. Emilii Plater. Skyscraper in the financial district opposite the Palace of Culture with a swimming pool at a height of 140 m, 401 rooms.Price: between 119 and 205 euros. Entrance to the swimming pool and fitness area: 35 euros (free for hotel guests).

Learn

Warschauer Universitäten pflegen Austauschprogramme, z.B. Erasmus, mit Universitäten in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Polnischkurse für Ausländer werden von verschiedenen Veranstaltern (auch Universitäten) in Warschau angeboten.

Work

Arbeiten in Warschau für EU-Ausländer ist grundsätzlich problemlos möglich, soweit dies auf Gegenseitigkeit beruht. Deutsche Muttersprachler werden gerne als Sprachlehrer angestellt und haben auf diesem Markt recht gute Chancen. Daneben ist es nicht einfach, Gelegenheitsjobs zu bekommen, wenn man nicht Polnisch spricht.

security

Es ist eigentlich recht sicher, man sollte jedoch in großen Menschenmengen - wie überall auf der Welt - die notwendige Sorgfalt nicht außer Acht lassen.

health

Die ärztliche Versorgung ist sehr gut. Die meisten Krankenkassen aus dem EU-Ausland übernehmen die Kosten einer Behandlung in Polen. Eventuell sollte bei der eigenen Kasse nachgefragt werden. Einige Kassen bezahlen auch Kuren in Polen. Es gibt einen ärztlichen Notdienst. In Warschau haben immer einige Apotheken Nachtdienst.

Practical advice

Touristeninformationen befinden sich am Schlossplatz 1/13, im Kulturpalast, Hauptbahnhof und am Chopin-Flughafen. Tel.: 022/ 63 51 881 ab 8.00 Uhr. Kulturinformationen unter Tel. 48 022 62 98 489 ab 10.00 Uhr.

Neben der Polnischen Sprache wird in Warschau von vielen Menschen auch Englisch gesprochen. Deutsch, Französisch, Russisch, Spanisch und Italienisch sind auch teilweise populär unter jungen Leuten.

Internet und Telefonieren

Polen ist mit Festnetzanschlüssen gut abgedeckt und auch das Mobilfunknetz ist sehr gut ausgebaut, was vor allem für die großen Städte wie Warschau gilt. Öffentliche Telefone sind zahlreich und funktionieren mit Karten, Jetons oder Münzen. In Warschau befinden sich zahlreiche Internetcafés mit günstigen Preisen. WLAN-Hotspots gibt es auch. Die polnische Post ist an mehreren Orten in Warschau vertreten. Briefe und Postkarten kommen in der Regel zügig an. Pakete brauchen in der Regel etwas länger. Pakete werden auch von privaten Anbietern befördert. Die Versendungskosten sind niedriger als in Westeuropa.

trips

In der näheren Umgebung um Warschau erstreckt sich die masowische Ebene mit ihren schönen Weidenlandschaften, die Chopins Musik geprägt haben. Romantische Parkanlagen im englischen Stil befinden sich in Arkadia und Nieborów sowie in Puławy. The Zegrze-Stausee am nördlichen Stadtrand bietet gute Wassersportmöglichkeiten. Die polnischen Seenplatten (Masuren and Großpolen) befinden sich ca. 200 km bzw. 100 km von Warschau. The Nationalpark Kampinos befindet sich an der westlichen Stadtgrenze.

literature

Siehe Artikel zu Polen.

Web links

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