Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | |
Location ![]() | |
Coat of arms ![]() | |
State | Italy |
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Region | Piedmont |
Capital | Verbania |
Surface | 2,260.91 km² |
Inhabitants | 157.844 (2019) |
Tourism site | |
Institutional website | |
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola is a province of Piedmont.
To know
Geographical notes
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola is the northernmost province of the Piedmontese territory. Wedged into the Switzerland, borders the cantons Valais is Ticino, with the Lombard province of Varese and the Piedmontese one of Novara. The most important river is the Toce, which originates in Val Formazza and flows into the Borromean Gulf of Lake Maggiore, outlining the valleys of theOssola. The best known mountain in the province is certainly the Monte Rosa, the second highest in Europe.
The territory of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola is characterized by the coexistence of different environments (lake, hills, mountains) and natural landscapes in a narrow geographical area, allowing integrated and varied tourism. The territory, with seventy-four municipalities, is made up of the geographical areas ofOssola with thirty-seven municipalities, the northern part of the Cusio, around the Lake Orta, with thirteen municipalities, and the northern part of the Verbano with twenty-four municipalities.
When to go
All year round, having a mild climate in the lakes and alpine in the high valleys.
Background
The province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola (VB), with the capital city of Verbania, was created in 1992 by separating seventy-seven municipalities from the province of Novara.
Spoken languages
Italian and western Lombard dialect, as well as in some valleys the Alemannic dialect of the Walser.
Territories and tourist destinations
Urban centers
Municipalities in the geographical area of Cusio
- 1 Germagno (Germagn in Piedmontese and Lombard) - of interest are the naturalistic area of the park of Germagno (Alpe Quaggione with the Madonna della Neve church - Alpe Colla with the Alpini church - Alpe Cardello with the 17th century Madonna del Cardello church ), the Zio Lalo museum and the Resistance monument in Alpe Quaggione.
- 2 Gravellona Toce (Gravalüna in Ossola dialect) - the ruins of the Castrum Gravallone and its churches.
- 3 Madonna del Sasso (Bolèj in Piedmontese, Bulèj in Lombard) - of interest are the sanctuary of the Madonna del Sasso erected on a granite spur directly above the lake, the Museum of the stonemason, dedicated to work in the white granite quarries.
- 4 Omegna (Omegna in Piedmontese, Umegna in Lombard) - ancient town overlooking the Lake Orta. Of interest are the "Forum" museum of arts and industry, the ancient bridge, built in the fifteenth century, the Roman gate of the twelfth century and churches such as that of Sant'Ambrogio.
Municipalities in the geographical area ofOssola
- 5 Antrona Schieranco (Antrona in Piedmontese, Antrùna in Ossola dialect) - of interest are the alpine lake of Antrona, the parish church of San Lorenzo built shortly after the landslide of 1642, as an extension of the small oratory of San Rocco spared from the landslide and the church of San Pietro located in the homonymous hamlet.
- 6 Baceno (Bascén in the Ossola dialect) - the church, built in Romanesque-Gothic style, of San Gaudenzio, dating back to the 13th century, is of interest.
- 7 Bognanco (Bognanch in Piedmontese, Bügnanch in Ossola dialect) - of interest are the Baths of Bognanco, the caves, the various presses (one for each hamlet), the parish church of San Lorenzo in the hamlet of San Lorenzo.
- 8 Craveggia (Crovegia in Piedmontese, Cravegia in Ossola dialect) - Of interest is the ancient historic center with the houses with tall chimneys, the church of Santi Giacomo and Cristoforo and the thermal baths of Craveggia in the Onsernone Valley.
- 9 Domodossola (Domo in German, Döm in Walser, Dòm in Lombard and Ossola dialect) - major cultural center of Ossola; its piazza Mercato is noteworthy, characteristic for its fifteenth-century arcades. Other places of interest are the fourteenth-century tower of the bishop's palace, the sanctuary of the Madonna della Neve and several palaces. Worthy of a visit is the Sacro Monte Calvario, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- 10 Formazza (Pomatt in German and Walser language, Furmazza in Ossola dialect, Formassa in Piedmontese) - is the northernmost municipality in the Piedmont region. Of interest is the Toce waterfall (della Frua), the Steinhausen house from the 15th century, and the present Walser culture; having been the first village inhabited by the Walser south of the Alps.
- 11 Macugnaga (Makanà in Walser language) - starting point for climbing the Monte Rosa. Of interest are the Guia gold mine in the Borca hamlet, the Walser museum in the hamlet and the Mountain museum in the hamlet of Staffa.
- 12 Malesco (Malesch in Ossola dialect) - most populous village in the Vigezzo Valley, picturesque old town with the church of Saints Peter and Paul.
- 13 Masera (Mascìra in Ossola dialect) - town on the banks of the Toce and Melezzo. Interesting is the oratory of S. Abbondio erected on a rocky spur
- 14 (Urnafasch in German and Walser, Urnavass in Lombardy and Ossola dialect, Ornavass in Piedmontese) - the "Alfredo di Dio" Resistance Museum, the Madonna del Boden and Madonna della Guardia Sanctuaries, a 14th century watchtower, a restored section of the Cadorna line and the white marble quarry.
- 15 Vogogna (Vugògna in Ossola dialect) - of interest are the Palazzo Pretorio which houses the Celtic mask, the Visconti castle built in 1348, the Marchesa house in Piazza Camillo (the oldest noble residence in the village, 1350) and the two churches; the Neo-Gothic style Sacred Heart of Jesus church and the church of San Pietro in Dresio.
Municipalities in the geographical area of Verbano
- 16 Baveno (Bavèn in Piedmontese and Lombard) - from its lakefront you can enjoy a spacious and amazing view up to Laveno (IT GOES). Its stately villas hosted great figures of the European nobility, including Queen Victoria.
- 17 Bee (Bé in Piedmontese, Bee in Lombard) - the architectural typologies are of interest, ranging from the classic mountain houses of the ancient village, enclosed around the characteristic Piazzetta Belvedere, to the large liberty-style villas Altieri and Farinet placed further outside , to the Neocastellan-style building of the summer home of the German Würer brewers, to end in the extraordinary originality of Villa Castiglioni.
- 18 Cannobio (Canöbi in the local western Lombard dialect) - on the bank of the Lake Maggiore, also preserves medieval elements in its architectural heritage. The Cannobina valley behind it puts it in communication with the Vigezzo valley. Cannobio hosts a large market every Sunday, preferred for its proximity to the Locarnese. Of interest are, apart from its well-kept lakefront, its medieval village and the castles of Cannero.
- 19 Stresa - on the bank of the Lake Maggiore, with its elegant lakefront full of villas and hotels testifies to its ancient tourist vocation that has its roots in the distant eighteenth century. It is certainly the most refined and best known location on Lake Maggiore. Worthy of a visit are the Borromean Islands.
- 20 Verbania - on the bank of the Lake Maggiore is the capital of the province. It consists of several hamlets, among which Intra and Pallanza stand out, two towns united to form the city of Verbania. However, there are still two parts with different nature: more suggestive, with medieval atmospheres, Pallanza; more modern, with an industrial past, an important port of call on the lake, Intra. Noteworthy are the botanical gardens at Villa Taranto.
Other destinations
- Islands - The islands of the lakes such as those of the Gulf of Borromean Islands and the lovely little one Lake Orta.
- Alpe Veglia and Alpe Devero Natural Park - protected natural area which includes two large alpine basins, the Veglia alp in Val Divedro and the Devero alp above Baceno. It is an excellent hiking and skiing destination.
- Upper Antrona Valley Natural Park - protected natural area where there are many uncontaminated alpine lakes.
- Val Grande National Park - The protected natural area of the Val Grande National Park established in 1992 to preserve the largest wilderness area (56.3 miles²) of the Alps and of Italy.
- Valleys - The best known valleys ofOssola as the Antigorio Valley with the thermal baths of Crodo is Reward. The Anzasca Valley with Macugnaga and the Monte Rosa and the Formazza Valley with Formazza both known for their Walser traditions. The Vigezzo Valley with the imposing Basilica a King and the plateau a Santa Maria Maggiore.
How to get
By plane
The closest airport is Milan Malpensa.
By car
- A26 motorway: from Genoa direction Gravellona Toce.
- A8 motorway: from Milan direction Varese. Gallarate-Gattico branch, entrance to A26.
- State Road 337 of the Vigezzo Valley: from Locarno direction of the Camedo state border.
- Strada Statale 33 del Sempione: from Brig direction Simplon Pass - Iselle state border.
Ferry from the Lombard side of the Lake Maggiore (Angera, Luino ...)
On the train
With the International line Milan - Domodossola - Brig - Basel, you can reach the main towns of the province: Domodossola, Verbania is Stresa.
From Locarno you can reach it Domodossola thanks to the Domodossola - Locarno line.
How to get around
By car
There is road access to almost all locations.
On the train
There Ossola Valley and the Val Divedro are served by the stops of the line Milan - Brig.
The Vigezzo Valley (Malesco, Santa Maria Maggiore, King..) is served by the stops of the narrow gauge line Domodossola - Locarno, locally called Vigezzina. In addition to being an excellent link, it is also very scenic and characteristic.
By bus
All the valleys not served by the train can be reached thanks to a bus service from Domodossola (timetables on the Comazzibus website [1]) or from Verbania (timetables on the VCOtrasporti website [2]).
What see
Shrines
- Sacred Mount Calvary of Domodossola (Domodossola).
- Sacro Monte of the Holy Trinity of Ghiffa (Ghiffa).
- Sanctuary of the Madonna del Sangue (King).
- Sanctuary of the Madonna del Sasso (Madonna del Sasso).
Museums
- House Museum of the Mountain (Crodo).
- Museum of Mineral Waters (Crodo).
- Palazzo Silva Museum (Domodossola).
- Palazzo San Francesco Museum (Domodossola).
- Natural Science Museum of the Mellerio Rosmini College (Domodossola).
- Historical hall of the Resistance (Domodossola).
- UniversiCà Museum (Druogno). Multimedia museum that tells the life of the valley and its traditions
- Museum of the Art of the Hat (Ghiffa).
- Umbrella and Parasol Museum (Gignese).
- Ethnographic Museum of Gurro and the Cannobina Valley (Gurro).
- Mountain and mountaineering museum (Macugnaga).
- Walser Museum (Macugnaga).
- Guia Mine Museum (Macugnaga). Visit inside a gold mine inside the Monte Rosa massif.
- Val Grande National Park Museum (Malesco). Museum that collects finds from the Valley and the Park and describes their traditions.
- Antiquarium - Civic Archaeological Museum (Mergozzo).
- Alessi Museum (Omegna).
- Museum of Arts and Industry Forum Foundation (Omegna).
- Ethnographic and wind musical instrument museum (Quarna Below).
- Chimney Sweep Museum (Santa Maria Maggiore). Museum that tells the life and conditions of chimney sweeps through artefacts and multimedia experiences.
- Art Gallery of the Rossetti Valentini School of Fine Arts (Santa Maria Maggiore).
- House of the Resistance Museum (Verbania).
- Landscape Museum (Verbania).
- Historical Hall of the Resistance (Villadossola).
- Visconteo Castle (Vogogna). Castle of the fourteenth century born as a military garrison to defend the whole valley and especially the town of Vogogna.
What to do
- In car around the Lake Maggiore requires at least a full day or a half day trip to reach the Del Toce waterfall a Formazza.
- Sui boats of Navigazione dei Laghi (NLM) you can enjoy the views without having to drive.
- TO feet the Trails of the VCO they offer itineraries for almost any degree of difficulty and duration.
At the table
The local cuisine is pre-Alpine and, like almost everywhere, it has its roots in local culture and tradition.
Local specialties of the region such as i cured meat of Salumificio Valdossola a Crevoladossola. THE "Bettelmatt cheeses" is "Formella" of goat from the high valleys. Among the traditional confectionery products it is worth mentioning the old local specialty a Verbania Pallanza of Amaretti di Pallanza which is still found in some patisseries, or refreshments such as ice cream with local fruit that are served in some places like the "Devero blueberry ice cream" homemade in Aurora's Bar Mergozzo. TO Omegna are produced by Pasticceria Iraghi, the Imperialine, awarded by the Rotary Club in 2012. In Santa Maria Maggiore and Malesco you can taste Stinchett very thin wafers typical of Val Vigezzo or the tasty one panelatte cake. Passion especially distinguishes small companies in the area of which this is only a very small selection.
Drinks
L'"Apple brandy" of the Monastery of SS. Peter and Paul a Germagno obtained from the distillation of Apple Cider with a discontinuous still with copper boilers in a stream of steam.
The Nebbiolo Ossolano, red wine grown on the sunny hills of Masera.
Safety
Other projects
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