Africa is the second largest continent in the world with 55 countries and a surface area of 30,244,050 km². With the Sahara Desert Africa is home to the largest desert and, with the Nile, the longest river on our planet and, with around 1.25 billion people, represents 16% of the world's population. Many visitors to the continent are particularly drawn to the unique Flora and fauna in the National parks south of the Sahara Desert.
The countries on the southern coasts of the Mediterranean limits
Egypt • Algeria • Libya • Morocco • Tunisia • Western Sahara
The North African states on the southern edge of the Sahara.
Mali • Mauritania • Niger • Sudan • Chad
The states at the tropical Atlantic coast
Benin • Burkina Faso • Ivory Coast • Gambia • Ghana • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Cape Verde • Liberia • Nigeria • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Togo
The heart of Africa
Angola • Equatorial Guinea • Burundi • Gabon • Cameroon • Democratic Republic of Congo • Congo • Rwanda • Zambia • Sao Tome and Principe • Central African Republic
The states on Red sea as well as in and on Indian Ocean
Ethiopia • Djibouti • Eritrea • Kenya • Comoros • Madagascar • Malawi • Mauritius • Mozambique • Somalia • South Sudan • Seychelles • Tanzania (With Zanzibar) • Uganda
The southern tip of Africa
Botswana • Lesotho • Namibia • South Africa • Eswatini • Zimbabwe
spanish Mediterranean exclaves: Ceuta and Melilla
British Overseas Territory: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
french Overseas Departments: Reunion and Mayotte
Also the Canaries and Madeira geographically belong to Africa.
The one through the Sahara Desert in the more Arabic ones north african and the southern black African part of the separate continent is decisively shaped by the cultural diversity of its peoples. Africa's political and economic structure is very inhomogeneous compared to Europe. Of prosperity in South Africa up to the bitterest poverty in Central AfricaThe kaleidoscope ranges from democracy to bloody dictatorship.
Designated in ancient times Africa the area of today Tunisia throughout the continent Libya or The hell was called. The name Africa was first used by the Roman senator and general Scipio Africanus. The origin of the word is not entirely clear and can be from Phoenician afar ("Dust"), the Greek aphrike ("Unkalt"), the Latin aprica ("Sunny") or Afer (plural: Afri) are based. The latter means something like African.
In the colonial past it was too Black continent or Third continent used as a synonym. However, these terms should no longer be used.
The continent has always sparked the adventure and greed of its northern and eastern neighbors. Exploited by the neighbors, this part of African history is often a chapter with much suffering and misery. Even today, there is a high demand for raw materials like oil, gold and diamonds.![Location of Africa](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Location_of_Africa.svg/500px-Location_of_Africa.svg.png)
![The regions of Africa](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Regions_Africa_2011.svg/300px-Regions_Africa_2011.svg.png)
![About this picture](/w/extensions/ImageMap/resources/desc-20.png?15600)
- A:Egypt - Algeria - Angola - Equatorial Guinea - Ethiopia
- B:Benin - Botswana - Burkina Faso - Burundi
- D:Djibouti
- E:Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire) - Eritrea - Eswatini
- G:Gabon - Gambia - Ghana - Guinea - Guinea-Bissau
- K:Cameroon - Cape Verde - Kenya - Comoros - Democratic Republic of Congo - Congo (Republic)
- L:Lesotho - Liberia - Libya
- M:Madagascar - Malawi - Mali - Mauritania - Mauritius - Morocco - Mozambique
- N:Namibia - Niger - Nigeria
- R:Rwanda
- S:Western Sahara - Zambia - Sao Tome and Principe - Senegal - Zimbabwe - Sierra Leone - Somalia - South Africa - Sudan - South Sudan
- T:Tanzania - Togo - Chad - Tunisia
- U:Uganda
- Z:Central African Republic