Russia - Rosja

Russia
Россия
Flag
Flag of Russia.svg
location
Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Crimea disputed.svg
Information
Capital cityMoscow
Systema federal republic with a semi-presidential system of government
Currencyruble (RUB, руб.)
1 ruble = 100 kopecks
Time zoneUTC 3 to 12
Surface17 125 187 km²
Population146 804 372
Official languageRussian
Dominant religionOrthodoxy
Telephone code 7
Electric voltage220 V / 50 Hz
Socket typeC, F
Car codeRUS
Car trafficright hand
Internet domain.ru, .su, .рф

Russia (ros. Россия) - a country extending from the east Europe through the northern part Asia, after Pacific Ocean. Russia is the largest country in the world by area.

Characteristic

Geography

Russia is located on the Eurasian continent. It stretches from Eastern Europe, covers the entirety of North Asia up to the Pacific Ocean. Russia borders on land with Norway (196 km), Finland (1,313 km), Estonia (290 km), Latvia (292 km), Belarus (959 km), Ukraine (1576 km), Georgia (723 km), Azerbaijan (284 km), Kazakhstan (6846 km), China (3,645 km), Mongolia (3441 km), North Korea (17.5 km) and Lithuania (227 km) i Poland (210 km) - with the last two via the Kaliningrad Oblast - as well as Abkhazia and South Ossetia (countries not recognized by most countries of the world, but recognized by Russia itself). It also has a border with several countries via Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of ​​ u200b u200bOkhotsk with Japan (only 4 km away) and across the Bering Sea (Bering Strait) from The United States (4 km away). The length of land borders is 20,241.5 km, sea borders - 37,653 km. Russia's longitudinal extent is up to 4,000 km, while its latitudinal extent is up to 9,000 km. Most of Russia belongs to the Eastern Hemisphere, but the Chukchi Peninsula and the eastern part of Wrangel Island belong to the Western Hemisphere (Russia is the only Asian country extending to the Western Hemisphere) .135 Russia 3.17 Authoritarian regime Federalism, semi-presidential system, bicameralism

Climate

History

Drive

By car

Access via Belarus (requires Belarusian visas) or Lithuania and Latvia. You can also get to Russia via Ukraine.

By plane

There are many direct flights from Poland, incl. from Warsaw to Moscow, from Warsaw to St. Petersburg, from Warsaw to Kaliningrad. There are also regular flights to Irkutsk and Kazan. You have to fly to some airports with a change (e.g. to Novosibirsk).

By train

Direct connections from Warsaw to Moscow.

By bus

Access possible, with changes.

By ship

There are ferries from Gdańsk to Kaliningrad. There is also a longer route from Ukrainian Odessa to Batumi in Georgia.

Regions

Map of the administrative division of Russia (as of March 1, 2008)

Cities

Interesting places

Objects from the UNESCO World Heritage List

Transport

Tongue

The official language of Russia is Russian. And others, local in individual republics, including:

  • Republic of Adygea (Adygea): Adyghe language
  • Altai Republic (Altai): Altai language
  • Republic of Bashkiria (Bashkiria): Bashkir language
  • Republic of Buryatia (Buryatia): Buryat language
  • Republic of Khakassia (Chakassia): Chakaska
  • Chechen Republic (Chechnya): Chechen language
  • Chuvash Republic (Chuvashia): Chuvash language
  • Republic of Dagestan (Dagestan): languages ​​of the peoples of Dagestan
  • Ingush Republic (Ingushetia): the Ingush language
  • Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Yakut language
  • Kabardino-Balkar Republic (Kabardino-Balkaria): Kabardian language, Balkar language
  • Republic of Kalmykia (Kalmykia): Kalmyk language
  • Karachay-Cherkess Republic (Karachay-Cherkessia): Abazin language, Karachay language, Nogayan language, Circassian language
  • Komi Republic (Komi): Komi language
  • Mariinsky Republic (Mari El): Marian language (Upper Moorish and East Maritime)
  • Republic of Mordvin (Mordovia): Mordvinian language (moksha, erzja)
  • North Ossetian Republic - Alania (North Ossetia): Ossetian language
  • Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan): Tatar language
  • Republic of Tuva (Tuva): Tuvan language
  • Udmurt Republic (Udmurtia): Udmurt language

Shopping

Gastronomy

Accommodation

Security

Health

contact

Diplomatic representations

Diplomatic missions accredited in Russia

The Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Moscow

123 557 Moscow, ul. Klimashkin 4

Telephone: 74 95 231 15 00

Fax: 74 95 231 15 05

Web page: https://moskwa.msz.gov.pl/pl/

E-mail: [email protected]

Diplomatic representations accredited in Poland

Embassy of the Russian Federation in Warsaw

ul. Belwederska 49

00-761 Warsaw

Phone: 48 22 621 34 53

Fax: 48 22 625 30 60

Web page: https://poland.mid.ru/

E-mail: [email protected]


This website uses content from the website: Russia published on Wikitravel; authors: w editing history; Copyright: under license CC-BY-SA 1.0