![]() | Warning! "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs warns against traveling to the North Caucasus, i.e. to the republics: Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Chechnya, Dagestan. Poland recognizes Crimea for an integral part Ukraine. The illegal annexation of this part of the territory of Ukraine by Russia makes it impossible to provide Polish citizens with consular assistance. Therefore, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs categorically advises against traveling to the Crimea. Similar reservations apply to the integral part of Georgia: Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Therefore, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs categorically advises against traveling to these regions, including the use of travel offers presented by travel agencies operating in Russia. "(statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of 29 May 2018). |
Russia Россия | |
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Capital city | Moscow |
System | a federal republic with a semi-presidential system of government |
Currency | ruble (RUB, руб.) 1 ruble = 100 kopecks |
Time zone | UTC 3 to 12 |
Surface | 17 125 187 km² |
Population | 146 804 372 |
Official language | Russian |
Dominant religion | Orthodoxy |
Telephone code | 7 |
Electric voltage | 220 V / 50 Hz |
Socket type | C, F |
Car code | RUS |
Car traffic | right hand |
Internet domain | .ru, .su, .рф |
Russia (ros. Россия) - a country extending from the east Europe through the northern part Asia, after Pacific Ocean. Russia is the largest country in the world by area.
Characteristic
Geography
Russia is located on the Eurasian continent. It stretches from Eastern Europe, covers the entirety of North Asia up to the Pacific Ocean. Russia borders on land with Norway (196 km), Finland (1,313 km), Estonia (290 km), Latvia (292 km), Belarus (959 km), Ukraine (1576 km), Georgia (723 km), Azerbaijan (284 km), Kazakhstan (6846 km), China (3,645 km), Mongolia (3441 km), North Korea (17.5 km) and Lithuania (227 km) i Poland (210 km) - with the last two via the Kaliningrad Oblast - as well as Abkhazia and South Ossetia (countries not recognized by most countries of the world, but recognized by Russia itself). It also has a border with several countries via Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of u200b u200bOkhotsk with Japan (only 4 km away) and across the Bering Sea (Bering Strait) from The United States (4 km away). The length of land borders is 20,241.5 km, sea borders - 37,653 km. Russia's longitudinal extent is up to 4,000 km, while its latitudinal extent is up to 9,000 km. Most of Russia belongs to the Eastern Hemisphere, but the Chukchi Peninsula and the eastern part of Wrangel Island belong to the Western Hemisphere (Russia is the only Asian country extending to the Western Hemisphere) .135 Russia 3.17 Authoritarian regime Federalism, semi-presidential system, bicameralism
Climate
History
- Main article: History of Russia
Drive
By car
Access via Belarus (requires Belarusian visas) or Lithuania and Latvia. You can also get to Russia via Ukraine.
By plane
There are many direct flights from Poland, incl. from Warsaw to Moscow, from Warsaw to St. Petersburg, from Warsaw to Kaliningrad. There are also regular flights to Irkutsk and Kazan. You have to fly to some airports with a change (e.g. to Novosibirsk).
By train
Direct connections from Warsaw to Moscow.
By bus
Access possible, with changes.
By ship
There are ferries from Gdańsk to Kaliningrad. There is also a longer route from Ukrainian Odessa to Batumi in Georgia.
Regions
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Rosja-administracja.png/590px-Rosja-administracja.png)
- Bashkortostan
- Udmurtia
- Tatarstan
- Yakutia
- Kamchatka
- Krasnodar Krai
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Karelia
- Buryatia
- Dagestan
- Chechnya
- North Ossetia
- Kabardino-Balkaria
- Moscow region
- Leningrad region
- Belgorod region
- Sverdlovsk region
- Novosibirsk region
- Irkutsk region
- Kaliningrad
- Northwestern Federal District
- Sakhalin
Cities
- Abakan
- Achinsk
- Anadyr
- Arkhangelsk
- Armavir
- Astrakhan
- Balakowo
- Barnaul
- Belowo
- Bieriezniki
- Birobidzhan
- Khabarovsk
- Khanty-Mansiysk
- Cheboksary
- Chelyabinsk
- Cherkessk
- Chernogorsk
- He reads
- Dimitrovgrad
- Dzerzhinsk
- Elista
- Glazov
- Irkutsk
- Ivanovo
- Izhevsk
- Yakutsk
- Jaroslaw
- Yekaterinburg
- The guard
- Yoshkar-Ola
- Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
- Kaliningrad
- Kaluga
- Kamyszyn
- Kansk
- Kazan
- Kemerovo
- Kirov
- Kołpino
- Komsomolsk-on-Amur
- Kostroma
- Krasnodar
- Krasnoyarsk
- Kurgan
- Kyzyl
- Leninsk-Kuznetsky
- Lipetsk
- Magadan
- Maykop
- Moscow
- Nakhodka
- Nalchik
- Nazran
- Neftekamsk
- Nevinnomyssk
- Nizhnevartovsk
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Nojabrsk
- Novochiboksarsk
- Novokuznetsk
- Novorossiysk
- Novosibirsk
- Omsk
- Orenburg
- Penza
- Perm
- Pyatigorsk
- Petropavlovsk Kamchatka
- Petrozavodsk
- Pskov
- Ryazan
- Rostov-on-Don
- Rybinsk
- Samara
- St. Petersburg
- Saransk
- Saratov
- Smolensk
- Sochi
- Solikamsk
- Old Oskol
- Stavropol
- Surgut
- Syktyvkar
- Syzran
- Shahs
- Taganrog
- Tayshet
- Tiksi
- Tyumen
- Togliatti
- Tomsk
- Tula
- Uchta
- He trusts
- Ulyanovsk
- Ussuryjsk
- Great Luki
- Vladivostok
- Vladimir
- Wolsk
- Volgodonsk
- Volgograd
- Vorkuta
- Wotkańsk
Interesting places
Objects from the UNESCO World Heritage List
- Uws Nuur Pool (shared with Mongolia)
- Church of the Ascension of Kolomenskoye
- Churches on the island Kiży on Lake Onega
- The citadel, the historic town complex and the fortress buildings of Derbent
- Virgin forests Komi
- Moscow Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow
- Lake Baikal
- The so-called Struve Meridian (cross-border entry with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Norway, Sweden and Ukraine)
- Sergeyev Posad - the architectural ensemble of the Troicko-Sergeyevskaya Lavra
- The middle part of the mountains Sichote Alien
- Volcanoes Kamchatka
- Wrangel Island
- Historical monuments Veliky Novgorod and the surrounding area
- Historical monuments Włodzimierz and Suzdal and the church of Boris and Gleb of Kidekszy
- Historic center Jarosław on the Volga
- Historic center Petersburg and nearby sights
- Western Caucasus
- Historical, cultural and natural complex Solovetsky Islands
- The architectural and historic complex of the Kremlin in Kazan
- Terapontowski monastery complex
- Complex of the Novodevichy Monastery
- Golden Mountains Altai
Transport
Tongue
The official language of Russia is Russian. And others, local in individual republics, including:
- Republic of Adygea (Adygea): Adyghe language
- Altai Republic (Altai): Altai language
- Republic of Bashkiria (Bashkiria): Bashkir language
- Republic of Buryatia (Buryatia): Buryat language
- Republic of Khakassia (Chakassia): Chakaska
- Chechen Republic (Chechnya): Chechen language
- Chuvash Republic (Chuvashia): Chuvash language
- Republic of Dagestan (Dagestan): languages of the peoples of Dagestan
- Ingush Republic (Ingushetia): the Ingush language
- Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Yakut language
- Kabardino-Balkar Republic (Kabardino-Balkaria): Kabardian language, Balkar language
- Republic of Kalmykia (Kalmykia): Kalmyk language
- Karachay-Cherkess Republic (Karachay-Cherkessia): Abazin language, Karachay language, Nogayan language, Circassian language
- Komi Republic (Komi): Komi language
- Mariinsky Republic (Mari El): Marian language (Upper Moorish and East Maritime)
- Republic of Mordvin (Mordovia): Mordvinian language (moksha, erzja)
- North Ossetian Republic - Alania (North Ossetia): Ossetian language
- Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan): Tatar language
- Republic of Tuva (Tuva): Tuvan language
- Udmurt Republic (Udmurtia): Udmurt language
Shopping
Gastronomy
Accommodation
Security
Health
contact
Diplomatic representations
Diplomatic missions accredited in Russia
The Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Moscow
123 557 Moscow, ul. Klimashkin 4
Telephone: 74 95 231 15 00
Fax: 74 95 231 15 05
Web page: https://moskwa.msz.gov.pl/pl/
E-mail: [email protected]
Diplomatic representations accredited in Poland
Embassy of the Russian Federation in Warsaw
ul. Belwederska 49
00-761 Warsaw
Phone: 48 22 621 34 53
Fax: 48 22 625 30 60
Web page: https://poland.mid.ru/
E-mail: [email protected]