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| Location | |
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| Basic information | |
| Capital | Copenhagen |
| Goverment | Constitutional monarchy |
| Currency | Danish krone (DKK) |
| Area | 43,094 km2; Note: not included Faroe Islands and Greenland |
| Population | 5,475,791 (January 2008 estimate) |
| Language | Danish |
| Religion | Evangelical Lutheran 82%, non-religious 13%, Protestant and Roman Catholic 3%, Muslim 2% |
| Power system | 230V/50Hz ( |
| Phone number | 45 |
| Internet TLD | .dk |
| time zone | UTC 1 |
Denmark (Danish: Danmark) is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe and the principal member of the Kingdom of Denmark. Its main part is Jutland, a peninsula north of virtue, but also several islands, including two adults, Zealand and Funen in the Baltic Sea between Jutland and Sweden. Separated from the other islands, Bornholm lies between Sweden and Poland in the Baltic Sea.
Once the headquarters of Viking bandits and then a great power in the north Europe, Denmark has developed into a modern prosperous country that has joined the common political and economic integration of the Europe. However, the whole country chose not to join the Treaty of Maastricht Alliance Europe, monetary system Europe (EMU), and certain internal affairs.
overview
Denmark is located in the southernmost region of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden, south of Norway and bordered by virtue South. Denmark borders both the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, consisting of a large peninsula, Jutland (Jylland) and many islands, the best known being Zealand (Sjælland), Funen (Fyn), Vendsyssel-Thy, Lolland, Falster, Bornholm , and hundreds of islets commonly known as the Danish archipelago. Denmark has long controlled the gateway to the Baltic Sea. Before the Kiel Canal, water entered the Baltic Sea through three straits known as the Denmark Straits.
History
Prehistoric
Archaeological finds in Denmark date from 130,000–110,000 BC during the Eem Ice Age[7]. Humans have lived in Denmark since about 12,500 BC and there is evidence that agriculture has existed since about 3900 BC. The Nordic Bronze Age (1,800–600 BC) in Denmark was marked by grave mounds that left behind numerous archaeological finds, including the lur and the Sun Chariot.
During the pre-Roman Iron Age (500 BC – 1 AD), indigenous groups began to migrate south, although the first Danes arrived in mid-Roman Denmark. Code and the German Iron Age[9], during the Roman Iron Age (AD 1–400).
Prehistory in Denmark is about 15,000 years ago, when inland ice drifted northwards due to a change in climate. Reindeer hunters (the large horned deer, scientific name Rangifer tarandus) lived here, then came people who hunted other animals and fishers through the heavens. millennium.
About 6,000 years ago began the Stone Age of hunters, gradually replaced by the Stone Age of the peasants, then the Bronze Age, then the Iron Age.
Right at the end of the Iron Age, around the 8th century, there existed a strong central government, as evidenced by the Dannevirke work consisting of a 14 km long rampart system south of the border. Denmark - Germany is now about 40 km, near the viking city of Hedeby (German: Haithabu), the Slien region near Schleswig. In addition, in the Iron Age, there was a system of canals across Sams island about 500 m long and 11 m wide for ships to circulate, at that time used as a part of a naval base to protect the city of Aarhus, called Aarhus. Kanhavekanalen.
medieval
The Ladby, the largest Viking ship found off the coast of Denmark. Dybboel Windmill Prehistoric times ended in Viking times, when Danish Vikings began to trade and plunder in much of Europe.
Thanks to two runestone steles at Jelling (south of Jylland peninsula, small one erected by old Gorm around 955, large one erected by Blue-tooth Harald around 965), we know that the first king of Jylland peninsula was Old Gorm Gorm den Gamle and father of Harald Blauzahn (Blue tooth Harald), who later unified Denmark in 980. The two steles mentioned above are considered "Danish Birth Certificates".
Until the 11th century, the Danes were still considered Vikings, a people who owned many colonies and dominated trade across Europe. The Vikings also often looted and waged war. They began to claim the so-called Danegæld (debt to the Danes) whereby the English kings had to pay taxes to the Danish king, in order not to be plundered, because they had a very strong fleet.
Early modern
Many times in its history Denmark has gained control of Great Britain, Norway, Sweden and a large part of the Baltic coast, as well as northern Germany. The region of Skåne (the southern part of present-day Sweden) also belonged to Denmark for a long time before handing it over to Sweden after the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658. Union of Denmark-Norway (1380-1814) ended in 1814 with the annexation of Norway to Sweden (until 1905). Only Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Iceland (until 1944) and the Denmark-West Indies (until 1917) remain under Danish ownership.
The Danish nationalist movement and democrats began to gain influence in the 1830s. After the European revolution of 1848, the Danish constitutional monarchy was established: the first constitution was drafted. beautiful.
After its defeat in the Prussian-Danish War of 1864, Denmark was forced to cut the Schleswig-Holstein region to Prussia. Since this defeat Denmark has maintained a staunchly neutral stance in the country's foreign policy until after World War I.
20th century to present
A group of Danish soldiers on the morning when the German invasion of Denmark began, April 9, 1940. After World War I the Danish-German border was re-established, this time in retreat. southern. In 1920 it was officially identified and exists to this day: northern Schleswig returned to Denmark. The frequent changing of borders led to the existence of two minority populations on both sides: Germans in southern Denmark and Danes in northern Germany.
From 9 April 1940 until the end of World War II Denmark was under German occupation. The Danish people's revolt against the Holocaust became typical. In October 1943 the Jews in Denmark were rescued by the Danish people.
After the war, Denmark became a member of NATO. In 1973 the kingdom was the first Nordic country to become a member of the European Community, now the European Union, after a referendum.
In 1989, Denmark became the first country in the world to pass a law allowing homosexuals to live together.
After the 1992 referendum, the Danes opposed the ratification of the Maastricht treaty (Treaty of 7 February 1992, establishing the European Union of 12 member states of the European Economic Community). , but accepted it in 1993. In the 2000 referendum, Denmark refused to circulate the euro.
Geography
Scandinavian country with an area of 43,000 km², a third of which is the area of 443 large and small islands. The two largest islands are Zealand (Sjælland) – about 7,000 square kilometers and Funen (Fyn) – about 3,000 square kilometers. The coastline is 7,314 km long. The terrain of Denmark is quite flat, with the highest point less than 171 m above sea level.
The peninsula of Jutland (Jylland) forms the mainland part of Denmark. It stretches over 300 km from the border with virtue. Sand dunes, puddles, and mudflats protect the peninsula's west coast from violent storms from beyond the North Sea. 443 islands, large and small, are concentrated mainly in the Baltic Sea, just off the west coast of Jutland. Only 76 of these are inhabited. The average height of Denmark above sea level is 30 m.
Large chunks of ice from the Ice Age formed what is now Denmark. An ancient belt of ice divides the eastern and western parts of Jutland.
The largest inland fjord, Limfjorden, runs across the northern part of the peninsula towards Cape Skagen. To the east of Jutland is the Lillebælt Strait separating the island of Funen (Fyn) from the mainland. Southeast Funen has a bridge system with the small island of Langeland. To the east is the island of Zealand (Sjælland), separated from Funen by the Storebælt Strait. On the eastern shore of this island we will find the capital Copenhagen (København). Far to the east is a granite island called Bornholm.
On the island of Greenland (Grønland) there are more than 55,000 inhabitants, 48,000 of whom are Inuit minorities. The capital of Greenland is Nuuk. Since 1380 the island has been a Danish colony, since 1953 it has been an autonomous territory of Denmark.
Satellite image of Denmark The Faroe Islands (Farøerne) (capital: Tórshavn, area 1,399 km², 44,800 inhabitants) was a colony of Norway from 1035 to 1814. This archipelago has a mild, pleasant climate. mainly due to the influence of the Gulf current.
Politic
The Basic Law - also known as the constitutional law - of the Kingdom of Denmark (Danmarks Riges Grundlov) was approved by King Frederik VII.IDEA promulgated on June 5, 1849. This law transformed Denmark from a one-ruler kingdom (enevælde) to a constitutional monarchy with a separation of powers. Legislative power is in the hands of the National Assembly (Folketinget), executive power is taken up by the government, and judicial power is independent. The head of the country (who plays only a symbolic role) is the king or queen. The current head of the kingdom is Queen Margrethe II. This basic law has undergone three amendments: the first in 1866, the second in 1915 (allowing women to stand and vote). and for the third time in 1953 Denmark followed a constitutional monarchy and a multi-party political system, the head of state was the Queen. The Queen is only ceremonial, with no political power. Political power belongs to the executive branch (the Government), headed by the Prime Minister. Since 1953, the Danish Parliament abolished the division of the National Assembly into the Senate and the House of Representatives (since the two houses now have powers. are the same so it is difficult to distinguish) and under a unicameral system with 179 MPs (of which 2 are reserved for Greenland and 2 are for the Faroe Islands), directly elected for a term of 4 year.The distinguishing feature of the political system in Denmark is a union democracy. Since 1909, no party has won an absolute majority in an election; mostly a single party minority government or a 2-3 party coalition government. Since the 1980s, parliament has always been represented by at least seven parties. The Danish Parliament (Folketinget) holds legislative power, consists of 179 deputies and is elected every four years. Of the 179 members of parliament, there are two from Greenland and two from the Faroe Islands.
Region
Although not clearly visible on the map, Denmark consists of more than 400 islands, 72 of which are inhabited. The Jutland Peninsula and the main islands include the areas we used in this guide. Almost 40% of the country's population lives on the island of Zealand, even though it makes up only a quarter of the country
| Jutland Continent of Europe |
| Funen and surrounding islands Homeland of children's writer H.C. Andersen, and his childhood home in Odense as South Funen Islands beautiful. |
| Zealand The largest island in Denmark, where the capital is located Copenhagen |
| Lolland-Falster South Island of Zealand |
| Bornholm The resort island, also known as the "rock island", is home to rotunda churches related to the Crusades, and some beautiful beaches. |
City
- Copenhagen ( Copenhagen) - capital of Denmark and major city with a population of 1.2 million in the metropolitan area and a large number of services for cultural experiences, shopping and inspiration of design traditions Denmark.
- Aarhus - the largest city on the Jutland peninsula and the second largest city in Denmark, with a population of 0.3 million in the metropolitan area and a brilliant open air museum contains historic buildings from towns and cities across Denmark, many of them from the 1800s.
- Odense - the main city of the island of Funen, and the third largest city in Denmark, known as the birthplace of HC Andersen, but The Village Funen open-air museum of 18th-century farm building, and Egeskov Castle, one of the best preserved Renaissance castles in Europe also good attraction
- Aalborg - where there is a historic and picturesque city center and noisy streets Jomfru Ane Gade, featuring some of the country's most vibrant nightlife
- Esbjerg - the heart of Denmark's industries: the gas industry, offshore fishing and oil, and a short 15-minute ferry ride from the cozy island of Fano
- Herning - this small but ambitious town is a great starting point with the beautiful beaches of Jutland's west coast
- Nykøbing Falster - nestled by a picturesque bay, you can explore old monasteries, castles, or pose to the spectacular limestone cliffs of mon or the good beaches of the island
- Sønderborg - discover the Danish spirit in a city where Denmark has finally acknowledged its superpower ambitions, and wander through its ancient castles or royal palaces Grsten
- Thisted - although small, it is the main center of the Thy region in Northwest Jutland. Located directly on the shores of the Limfjord strait, it makes for some great sailing and generally relaxing activities. It is also the gateway to rich nature in all areas, of which a large part is preserved as Thy . National Park.
- Ronne - the capital and gateway point to the island holiday attraction Bornholm, with its cozy village, mystic surrounding church and the spectacular castle ruin of Hammershus
- Skagen - the most northerly point of the mainland, this sleepy town bursts with tourist activity during the summer. This is the place to see as two oceans meet at the "peak of Denmark", bike around the scenic surroundings, eat lunch with excellent seafood. It is one of the most popular summer zones in the country, including the rich and famous Copenhagen.
- Roskilde - distance of half an hour from Copenhagen it's a beautiful city, holding a world heritage listed church as well as a large Viking ship museum.
Other destinations
- Ribe - the oldest city in the country, it is small but has a large cathedral surrounded by romantic cobbled streets and half wooden, colorful houses. It's a great place to explore the country's history, especially the Vikings, as well as being a gateway to Wadden Sea National Park.
- Anholt - more than 45 kilometers from the mainland and fairly equidistant between Sweden and Denmark, this remote island offers the largest desert in Northern Europe and one of Scandinavia's largest seal populations.
- Ertholmene - this small group of islands, administered by the Danish Ministry of Defense, occupies much of eastern Denmark and is home to a large bird sanctuary, as well as longstanding defenses.
- Fano - the island is 16 km long and 5 km wide, an unusually large setting of different natural environments in a small area: sand, health, grassland and pine.
- FeMo - best known as one of the early bastions for the feminist movement, which today appeals to both lesbians and feminists, although Priding itself welcomes all women.
- Hirsholm - one of six small islands 7 km northeast of Frederikshavn, noting large numbers of birds, but also home to some excellent beaches and a relatively large amount of fuel, since World War II.
- Lsø - leave everything behind to go to this remote island in Denmark's "desert belt", ride through the sand dunes on horseback and see the unique farm with a seaweed roof.
- Kongernes Nordsjælland . National Park - The new national park includes the old hunting grounds of the ancient kings.
- Samso - perhaps Denmark's "greenest" island has recently gained international attention since the heat and energy used on the island is exclusively produced from renewable energy sources. renewable energy, as well as the home of the annual music festival Festival Samso.
- The Cliffs of Stevns - a 65-million-year-old cliff made of limestone and chalk, stretching more than 12 kilometers above the coast and up to 41 meters above sea level.
- Thy . National Park - located along the northwest coast of Jutland, this area is the first national park in Denmark. The park covers 24,370 hectares of land on the west coast of North Jutland between Aggertange and Hanstholm. The coastal parts of the park include sand dunes, heather dunes, dune plantations as well as lakes. Part of the inland park is mainly comprised of farmland.
- Sydfynske hav - a group of small islands south of Svendborg in Funen, the main islands are Langeland and Tåsinge. As wonderful places to explore on the special water, accessible by public ferry, small boat or kayak, visitors visit the small village.
- Lakes Silkeborg - Popular and beautiful, hilly, forested surroundings of lakes and rivers make it the place to enjoy nature, either hiking, climbing or boating.
Arrive
Denmark is a member of the Schengen Agreement. There are no border controls between the signed countriesIDEA concluding and implementing international treaties - Union Europe (except Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland, Romania and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Likewise, visas issued to any Schengen member are valid in all other signed countriesIDEA conclusion and implementation of international treaties. But beware: not all EU members have signed upIDEA the Schengen agreement, and not all Schengen members are part of the Union Europe. This means that there may be a customs check location but no immigration check (traveling within the Schengen area but to/from a non-EU country) or you may have to clear immigration but no customs (traveling within the EU but to/from a non-Schengen country).
Airports in Europe thus divided into "Schengen" and "non-Schengen" areas, which in effect act as "domestic" and "international" parts elsewhere. If you are flying from outside Europe If you become a Schengen country and so on, you will clear immigration and customs in the first country and then proceed to your destination with no further checks. Travel between a Schengen member and a non-Schengen country will result in normal border checks. Save IDEA that regardless of whether you are traveling within the Schengen area or not, many airlines will still insist upon seeing your ID card or passport.
Citizens of the EU and EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) countries only need a valid national identity card or passport for entry - otherwise they will need a long-stay visa.Australia any any.
People from non-EU/EFTA countries will usually need a passport to enter a Schengen country and most will need a visa.
Only nationals of the following non-EU/EFTA countries do not require a visa to enter the Schengen area: Albania*, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina*, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Japan, Macedonia *, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro*, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, San Marino, Serbia */**, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan *** (Republic of China), USA, Uruguay, Vatican City, Venezuela. The total Schengen area is, in general, unable to work during breaks (although some Schengen countries do not allow certain nationalities to work - see below). People count the days from when you enter any country in the Schengen area and do not reset it by leaving a particular Schengen country for a Schengen country, or vice versa. However, New Zealand citizens can stay longer than 90 days if they only visit special Schengen countries.
By air
Denmark is served by two major airports and several small airports almost all offering international connections. European airlines offer most routes to Copenhagen, and many also fly to Billund, but SAS Scandinavian Airlines [1] is still the dominant company. Key players in the low-cost market include Norwegian [2], Easyjet [3], Transavia [4] and finally Ryanair [5] and finally Ryanair [6] which has service only for local airports.
- Copenhagen Airport[7] (IATA : CPH, ICAO: EKCH) is the largest airport Scandinavia. The airport is located in Kastrup town on the island Amager, 8 km from center Copenhagen. The airport is connected by train to Copenhagen Central Station and beyond as well as Malmo and other towns in Sweden. One fare way to Copenhagen Central Station is DKK 34 and trains leave every 10 minutes. Buses and taxis are also available.
- Billundi Airport (IATA : BLL, ICAO: EKBI) in South Central Jutland is Denmark's 2nd largest airport, and the main airport for the entire peninsula. It field flights to major European hubs: Frankfurt, London and Amsterdam, many European capitals, the Faeroe Islands as well as southern European holiday destinations. Located in the town of Billund, 29 km from Vejle, 65 km from Esbjerg, 104 km from Odense, 100 km from Aarhus, 210 km from Aalborg, and 262 km from Copenhagen. The airport is connected by bus to major cities and towns in the region. Taxis are also available.
- Aalborg Airport (IATA : AAL, ICAO: EKYT about 7 km east of the city centre, is Denmark's 3rd largest airport with flights to about 20 European destinations, including Oslo, Reykjavik and the Faroe Islands as well as major hubs such as London, Paris, Amsterdam, and Istanbul. Major carriers include Norwegian, SAS, Turkish Airlines, and Atlantic Airways. It will be noted that many routes are limited in season.
- Aarhus . Airport (IATA : AAR, ICAO: EKAH) located on the peninsula Djursland 44 km northeast of Aarhus, 50 km from Randers, 90 km from Silkeborg, 99 km fra Horsens, 98 km from Viborg and 138; km from Aalborg. An airport shuttlebus connects the airport to Aarhus Central Station from where you can reach the rest of Jutland by train. The national airlines serving Aarhus Airport are Ryanair, British Airways and Finnair.
- Malmö-Sturup . Airport (IATA : MMX, ICAO: ESMS) located 61 km from Copenhagen in the South Sweden and offers low-fare flights with Wizzair [8] to Eastern Europe and Ryanair to London (Stansted), Poland and Spain. An airport shuttle bus connects the airport with Copenhagen Central Station. FlyBus charges £10/100DK for the ride.
By train
There are five direct trains per day (six from June) from Hamburg Go Copenhagen, about two hours, one of the trains stretched to Berlin. The trains are loaded onto a ferry for sea passage from Puttgarten to Rødby, and the total journey time is about 4.5 hours (6.5 hours to Berlin). There are also two trains that go daily Aarhus from Hamburg (one from Prague) via Padborg. Other ships from Germany include ships from Flensburg to Copenhagen and train from Niebüll to Esbjerg.If you are coming from far away in Europe, there is an overnight train from Amsterdam, Basel, Berlin, and Prague, stopping in Denmark in Padborg, Kolding, Odense, Roskilde, and Copenhagen. From Sweden there are direct trains hours from Gothenburg and to five trains directly from Stockholm to Copenhagen. In addition to direct trains between Oresund connecting Copenhagen with trains terminating at Malmo every 20 minutes, train running time takes 35 minutes.
By car
Denmark is directly connected to the German Autobahn on the E45 (German route 7), which runs near Hamburg and runs along the east coast of the peninsula Jutland, run to Frederikshavn in the North, passing through Denmark's second city Aarhus on the road. Many motorists travel from Germany to the Danish capital options with one of the regular car ferries, shortening the trip 137 km from Hamburg and 309 km from Hamburg. Berlin respectively, and avoids the 235 DKK bridge toll, so the price of the ferry crossing is almost offset by the extra gas needed to take the long way around.
From Sweden follow the E20 from Gothenburg (312 km) or E4 from Stockholm (655 km) Malmo and connect to the Oresund . bridge [9] (325 DKK). Many Norwegians also choose this route when traveling to Copenhagen, but there are a number of car ferries that cross the strait between the two countries, especially Hirtshals on the northern tip of Jutland, which is connected to the Danish motorway network.
By bus
If you are in one of the neighboring countries, long-distance buses provide a good economical travel option. From Germany several bus companies operate routes from Hamburg and Berlin to Copenhagen and Aarhus. A trip from Berlin to Copenhagen can cost as little as 200 DKK, but will usually reset to around 300 DKK (40 €) and take around 8 hours, a popular road from Hamburg to Aarhus takes around 5 and a half hours. . Try checking out the following companies; Berolina [10], Eurolines [11], and Abildskou [http://abildskou.dk/ by bus-to-berlin-or-hamburg-airport].
For Scandinavia there are three daily and one-night connections, buses from Gothenburg (4 hours) and Oslo (8 hours), and two daily buses from Stockholm (9 hours) divided into one day and one bus night bus, check GoByBus [12] and Swebus [13] Check prices and schedules - when looking it can be helpful to know what Copenhagen is Köpenhamn in Swedish.
Due to the Bosnian War in the 1990s, there are a number of bus companies serving the Bosnian community, which offer a cheap and low-emissions bus to get to the other side of mainland Europe. . Toptourist [14] and Autoprevoz [15] run from different locations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia To Denmark, low season travel is about 1,000 DKK (140 €) for a round trip ticket.
By boat
The fastest way between Norway and the continent is via the Danish highways, which have ensured regular ferry connections to Norway, with the busiest ports being Hirtshals, from which a trip to Norway takes as little as 3 and a half hours. The busy route is the Rødby-Puttgarden ferry - the fastest route between Sweden and Copenhagen in mainland Europe - which is still one of the busiest ferry ports in the world (although a bridge is located over it). blueprint). And although it has been waning over the years, with increasing competition from low-cost airlines, Denmark also has the only ferry left between the UK and Northern Europe (Harwich-Esbjerg, 19). hours are freight/vehicle and passenger ferry and Immingham - Esbjerg, about 20 hours, Harwich line carries freight but no passenger service). Ferries usually have a very high standard and safety regulations must be strictly observed.
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Go
Coming to Denmark, to travel between tourist destinations, visitors can choose from many different means of transport. Domestic flights are often limited, and the introduction of more electric trains has made air travel less convenient.
Bus routes are available almost everywhere in Denmark. And there are a lot of trips that run to the place on time with the tram operating hours. Therefore, it is very convenient for tourists when they want to take the bus and tram. Denmark has a good tram system, acceptable fares and regular service.
In Denmark, cars drive on the right hand side. When you get in the car, you must fasten your seat belt. The terrain in Denmark is quite flat, ideal for cycling. Nếu thích bạn cũng có thể đi tham quan bằng xe đạp. Bạn có thể đạp xe đến những vùng quê để tự mình khám phá, hay đi lại ngay giữa lòng thành phố. Bạn có thể thuê ở các phòng thông tin du lịch Tourist Information. Ở thủ đô Copenhagen, nếu muốn thuê xe đạp ở thì cũng rất dễ mà ko mất tiền. Bạn chỉ cần đặt cọc 20-30 krone (tiền Đan Mạch) rồi có thể lấy xe đi. Khi trả xe thì bạn sẽ được nhận lại tiền đặt cọc. Bãi xe đạp kiểu này có ở trên 100 điểm trong thành phố. Ngoài ra còn có hệ thống phà hoạt động thường xuyên, kết nối Đan Mạch với các hòn đảo. Mặc dù khá mạo hiểm, nhưng nếu thích bạn cũng có thể thuê một chiếc du thuyền rồi lướt đi dạo vòng quanh và tự mình khám phá những cảnh vật ở nơi đây.
Language
Ngôn ngữ quốc gia của Đan Mạch là tiếng Đan Mạch, một thành viên của nhánh gốc Đức của nhóm ngôn ngữ Ấn-Âu, và trong đó gia đình, một phần của miền Bắc Đức, nhóm Đông Bắc Âu. Đó là, trong lý thuyết, rất giống với tiếng Na Uy Uy và cũng với tiếng Thụy Điển, và ở một mức độ hiểu đối với những người nói những ngôn ngữ, đặc biệt là bằng văn bản. Tuy nhiên âm thanh của nó bị ảnh hưởng hơn bởi ngôn ngữ giọng cổ Đức, chứ không phải là ngôn ngữ du dương tìm thấy ở phía bắc và sự hiểu biết nói Đan Mạch có thể là một dấu vết khó khăn hơn cho những người chỉ nói tiếng Thụy Điển hay Na Uy. Nó cũng là xa hơn liên quan đến Iceland và Faroe, mặc dù nói Đan Mạch là không hiểu lẫn nhau với các thứ tiếng.
Tiếng Anh được sử dụng rộng rãi trong Đan Mạch (gần 90% dân số có thể nói tiếng Anh, làm cho Đan Mạch là một trong những quốc gia thành thạo tiếng Anh nhất trên hành tinh mà tiếng Anh không phải là ngôn ngữ chính thức), và nhiều người Đan Mạch có có trình độ tiếng Anh gần như dân bản địa. Học sinh Đan Mạch bắt đầu học tiếng Anh trong lớp ba, Học tiếng Anh và thường xuyên tiếp tục cho đến khi học sinh hoàn thành trung học, và nhiều khóa học đại học của Đan Mạch được hoàn toàn hoặc một phần dạy bằng tiếng Anh. Về vấn đề này, nó là giá trị lưu ý rằng Đan Mạch có lẽ là một trong rất ít quốc gia trên thế giới mà, như một người nước ngoài, bạn không nhận được điểm thêm cho cố gắng để nói tiếng mẹ đẻ, và người Đan Mạch nói chung có rất ít kiên nhẫn với những người nói tiếng Đan Mạch không thông thạo. Vì vậy, ngoại trừ một vài từ như Tak (cảm ơn bạn) hoặc Undskyld (xin lỗi), bạn chỉ nên nói tiếng Anh thôi thay vì cố nói tiếng Đan Mạch.
When should I go?
Tuy ở Bắc Âu, nhưng nhờ dòng hải lưu nóng chảy gần, nên Đan Mạch có khí hậu ôn hòa và dễ chịu. Vào mùa hè nhiệt độ cũng chỉ khoảng 20 độ C và giảm đáng kể khi đêm xuống. Vào mùa đông thì nhiệt độ giảm xuống còn khoảng 0 độ C. Tuy có mưa quanh năm nhưng lượng mưa cũng chỉ ở mức vừa phải. Nhìn chúng nếu bạn có thể chịu được cái lạnh của mùa đông thì khí hậu ở Đan Mạch sẽ không làm cho bạn cảm thấy khó chịu khi đi du lịch ở nơi này.
Cuối tháng 6 cho đến tháng 8 là mùa của những lễ hội ở Đan Mạch. Vào thời điểm này có nhiều lễ hội lớn được diễn ra như Roskilde, một lễ hội đường phố và tắm nắng ở trên bãi biển. Những viện bảo tàng sẽ mở cửa xuyên suốt để phục vụ du khách trong suốt thời điểm này. Bên cạnh đó còn có nhiều điều thú vị khác như các khách sạn thường giảm giá phòng cho du khách đến đây. Tuy nhiên cũng chính vì như vậy mà vào thời điểm từ cuối tháng 6 đến tháng 8 này có rất đông du khách đến đây. Có thể bạn sẽ cảm thấy ngột ngạt và khó chịu. Nếu như thế thì bạn nên đến đây từ cuối tháng 8 trở đi vì lúc này học sinh bắt đầu trở lại trường học. Bạn sẽ có thể tận hưởng được không khí mùa hè nhưng không phải chịu cảnh đông đúc, chật chội.
Từ tháng 5 cho đến đầu tháng 6 là thời điểm thú vị để bạn làm một chuyến du lịch đến Đan Mạch. Nhiệt độ lúc này khá ấm áp, dễ chịu. Và hơn hết bạn sẽ tránh được thời điểm đông du khách nhất. Vào mùa thu cũng khá dễ chịu tuy nhiên cảnh vật không phải ở đâu cũng đẹp. Ở vùng nông thôn hầu hết đều mang màu nâu sẫm. Mùa đông ở Đan Mạch thì rất lạnh, đêm dài hơn ngày. Chính vì vậy mà du khách ít đến đây vào thời điềm này. Nhiều điểm du lịch đóng cửa vào tháng 10 cho đến tận cuối tháng 4.
Visit
Copenhagen - thủ đô Đan Mạch - nằm trên đảo Zeeland, chỉ có gần 1,5 triệu dân, không có nhà chọc trời. Copenhagen hấp dẫn với các kiến trúc cổ xưa vẫn còn nguyên vẹn, các lâu đài, các nhà thờ, các con đường nhỏ hẹp lát đá, các con kênh trong vắt chảy qua thành phố. Du khách đến đây sẽ đi qua phố Stroget là con đường cổ nhất ở Copenhagen xuyên qua trung tâm thành phố.
Hai đầu phố là hai quảng trường lớn: Kongens ở phía Đông và Tòa thị chính ở phía Tây. Con phố dài 2 km chia thành 5 đoạn phố nhỏ và trở thành phố đi bộ từ mùa Noel năm 1962. Nhiều quán ăn Đan Mạch, Trung Hoa, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, Ý, Pháp, Nhật Bản... tập trung tại con đường này. Có quán loại sang ở tầng lầu, có quán bình dân ở ngay mặt phố, quảng trường. Trên phố cũng có nhiều bảo tàng nhỏ như Amber Twins gồm rất nhiều mẫu vật đủ loại làm bằng hổ phách; hay Bảo tàng Ripley "độc nhất vô nhị" ở châu Âu, 16 phòng trong diện tích 1.200m2 trưng bày toàn những vật lạ kỳ, hiếm có.
Gần phố Stroget là công viên Tivoli rộng 82.000m2, được xây dựng từ năm 1843, là niềm tự hào của người dân Copenhagen.
Tivoli là một công viên giải trí và cũng là một vườn hoa rực rỡ. Ban đêm, vườn hoa này được chiếu sáng bởi 100.000 bóng đèn màu. Tivoli có đủ các kiểu kiến trúc, các trò giải trí cho trẻ em và cả người lớn. Có những chiếc đu quay kiểu cổ điển, những nhà hàng dành cho gia đình và các quán ăn đặc biệt phục vụ khách sành ăn. Để bảo tồn phong cách lâu đời của một công viên kiểu cổ điển, đèn neon bị cấm sử dụng và người ta hạn chế tối đa việc sử dụng các vật liệu bằng xi măng, cốt thép. Đây còn là nơi ưa thích của những nhóm du khách trẻ tuổi ồn ào và mạo hiểm. Children love to ride in old-fashioned cars slowly around the park, teenagers love the feeling of heart-pounding on wagons running on high winding slides. The park also has security guards dressed in old Royal costumes paraded around the gardens escorting children sitting in horse-drawn carriages. There is also a very special Chinese-style mime theater built in 1874 with a peacock-shaped stage curtain - one of Europe's oldest stages often performing traditional comedies. - called "improv comedy". The park is only open for 6 months of the year (from mid-April to mid-September) with many special art performances.
Next to Tivoli Park is the Glyptotek Statue Museum, overlooking H.C. Avenue. Andersen. Walking along the boulevard, along the side of Tivoli Park, is the Tussaud Wax Museum, which has been open since 1894. Visitors will be surprised when entering the door to see King Charles Chaplin as the real clown taking off his hat. Viewing the museum, visitors seem to meet nearly 300 world-famous figures, from Marilyn Monroe, Mao Zedong to Bill Clinton... Across the boulevard, the City Hall stands tall in a campus of more than 7,000 square meters. 106m high bell tower. From the tower, you can see the entire capital stretching along the coast.
Some typical castles in Copenhagen such as: Charlottenborg (royal summer palace), Amalienborg (royal winter palace), Christianborg (parliament, supreme court, prime minister's office) are where tourists often visit.
An important attraction of the capital Copenhagen that visitors cannot miss is the Mermaid statue placed on a rock overlooking Oresund Bay.
The statue of The Little Mermaid has its origin associated with the fairy tale of the great Danish writer Christian Andersen - a work of sculptor Edward Eriksen (1876-1954) - made at the request of Mr. founded Carlsberg beer) as a gift to the capital Copenhagen. This masterpiece was completed in 1913 and became the symbol of Denmark.
North of the Mermaid statue is the 1 km long Langelinie pier, which is a berth for a large number of ships. This place not only attracts a large number of foreign tourists but also locals. Danish families love walking in Langelinie in any weather to feel the closeness of the sea. Langelinie is charming in rainy or stormy weather with jets of water hitting the pier. The pier, built in 1894 with the establishment of the free port of Copenhagen, has a beautiful old-fashioned building with a platform paved with monoliths - once a warehouse, now a place to sell souvenirs. concept as well as selected Danish specialties. This is also a place to provide tourist information, foreign currency exchange, coffee, restaurants...
Out of the capital Copenhagen, visitors can enjoy the countryside in three islets to the south, Lolland, Falster and Mon). There are beautiful provincial cities, charming villages, country churches, ancient royal castles. The largest gathering place is the Nytorv square. Visitors can visit the Church of the Savior, the Stock Exchange on the way to visit Rosenborg Castle to see the jewelry of the Queen of Denmark. Or tour the Royal Theater and Museum, browse photos of Amalienborg Palace and see the little mermaid girl statue with a sad, pensive gaze looking out over the harbor. far away. In the evening, you are free to walk the streets, hang out at a few bars or cafes, or go to the pier.
If you have time, you can visit islands such as the Jutland peninsula - its capital is ArhusDenmark, the country's second largest city, has many Viking ruins (warriors considered the ancestors of the Norse people). Arhus dedicates an area that recreates ancient buildings throughout Denmark. The North of the island is the hilly area with the most forests in the country. The island of Funen has a city Odense, home of writer Christian Andersen. This place is always green, reminiscent of his fairy tales. In particular, Borholm Island in the Baltic Sea is picturesque with high cliffs close to the sea, long sandy beaches, dense forests, small cities...; Groenland island with snow cover; Faroerre Islands has about 4,000 inhabitants, living mainly by fishing. Especially, Borholm Island in the Baltique Sea is picturesque with high cliffs close to the sea, long sandy beaches, dense forests, and small poetic cities.
In addition, visitors should also visit the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic. This place has about 40,000 people, living on fishing is the main thing. In some rocky islands, visitors can see millions of sea birds coming to lay and hatch eggs, there are large bird stations. This archipelago has a mild, pleasant climate mainly due to the influence of the Gulf current. With the exception of the multi-branched deer, Denmark has almost no other large mammals. On the contrary, this place is a world of countless birds.
Shopping
Compared to other countries in the Scandinavian region, the prices in Denmark are also expensive. Most service fees, hotel room rentals or shopping are taxed up to 25%. Depending on how you travel, the amount you have to spend every day will be high or low. If you stay at a budget motel and prepare your own food, on average, you spend $40 a day. If you stay at a luxury hotel and eat at a restaurant, you can lose from $70 to $100 a day. Some places to dine are quite cheap like in local markets, Mediterranean buffet, pizza or Greek food... In Denmark, if you rent a car, you will have to pay a lot of money. Prices are 3 times higher than car rental in Germany.
In Denmark, the currency is the Krone.
Unlike other European countries, Denmark does not use the Euro. Only a few stores in Copenhagen accept payments in Euros. Therefore, it is best for tourists to exchange USD from domestic and then to Denmark to change Krone.
If you want to change money, you can go to any bank in Denmark. Usually banks work from 9am to 4pm every day. Some banks are open until 5:30 or 18:00 on Thursdays. Most restaurants and shops accept payment by Visa or Master cards. In Copenhagen, visitors can also exchange money at the transaction points on the road. However, you will lose because the exchange rate is quite low.
Food
Smørrebrød  Popular and traditional choices are:
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