Germany - Đức

virtue is a country belonging to Central europe. (Current official name is Federal Republic of Germany, (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is a federal state located in Central europe and share borders with other countries Denmark (to the North), Poland and Czech (East), Shirt and Switzerland (South), France, Luxembourg, Belgium and Netherlands (in the West).

overview

The territory of Germany covers 357,021 square kilometers and has a temperate climate. With nearly 82 million people, Germany is the country with the largest population in the world European Union and has the third largest immigrant population in the world. The name "Germany" in Vietnamese is the simplified name of Duc Will (Chinese: 德意志), Chinese translation of the German national name.

Germany is located in Central Europe, between 47°16′15″ and 55°03′33″ latitude north and 5°52′01″ and 15°02′37″ longitude winter. To the north Germany is bordered by Denmark (with a length of 67 km), to the northeast is Poland (442 km), to the east is the Czech Republic 811 km, to the southeast is Austria (815 km no. tell the boundary on the lake Bodensee), to the south is Switzerland (316 km, with the border of the outer territory (English: exclave) Büsingen but excluding the boundary on Lake Bodensee), to the southwest is France (448 km), to the west is Luxembourg (135 km) and Belgium (156 km) and to the northwest is the Netherlands (567 km). The total boundary length is 3,757 km. While in the northwest coast of North Sea and in the northeast is Baltic Sea forming a natural national border, to the south of Germany is part of the mountain range Alps.

Germany's only external territory, Büsingen in the upper Rhine region, belongs to Konstanz district of the state Baden-Württemberg. Büsingen has an area of ​​7.62 km² and is completely surrounded by 3 bang to be Schaffhausen, Thurgau and Zurich. There are also Kleinwalsertal part of Austria and, if by land or by sea, only through the national territory of Germany can be reached.

History

The land of Germania where many Germanic barbarians lived was known and recorded in ancient documents before the year 100. They were celebrated for their lofty aspirations for national independence, despite being close to the mighty Roman Empire. Beginning in the 10th century, the territory of Germany was the middle part of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806. In the 16th century, Northern Germany became the center of the Protestant Reformation, with religious reformation. by Saint Martin Luther.

In the 18th century, a Protestant Kingdom, Prussia, under the reign of the hero, defeated the Austrians at the head of the Empire, and then rose to become one of the great powers in Europe, bringing glory to the world. German people. The outstanding Chancellor Otto von Bismarck successfully led the reunification of Germany with victory in the wars against Denmark and Austria, so that Germany was reunified for the first time in the midst of the Franco-Prussian war in in 1871 became a strong nation-state in the near-modern period. After World War II, in 1949, Germany was divided into two countries, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the former Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). In 1990, with the fall of the Berlin Wall, Germany was unified. West Germany is a founding member of Communities Europe (EC) in 1957, became the Union Europe 1993. Germany belongs to the Schengen area and adopted the Euro in 1999.

Geography

Climate

Germany belongs to the temperate climate zone of Central Europe, in the region of the westerly zone and lies in the transition zone between the marine climate in Western Europe and the continental climate in Eastern Europe. Among other factors, the climate is influenced by the Golfstream, creating unusually warm climates for this latitude location.

Severe weather conditions such as prolonged drought, whirlwind (Tornado), icy cold with extremely low temperatures or high heat are relatively rare. However, there are still occasional thunderstorms that cause a lot of damage, such as in 2000 and 2002. In Germany, floods often occur after periods of heavy rainfall in the summer (Oder floods in 1997, floods in Germany). Elbe in 2002) or after the winter snow melts which can lead to flooding and cause severe devastation. The frequent flooding of the Rhein can be attributed to the 19th century damming and straightening of the Rhein under Tulla's leadership that erased the river's former natural wetlands. Droughts are mostly confined to northeastern Germany but occasionally affect the whole of Germany, as was the last time it was during the 2003 heatwave.

Politic

Germany is a federation, which means that Germany's political system is divided into two levels: the federal level, which represents the country in terms of foreign affairs, and the state level of individual states. Each level has its own state organs of executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Federal Assembly and the Federal Assembly jointly decide on federal laws and have the power to amend the Constitution with a two-thirds majority in both agencies. The state parliament decides on the laws for each state. Although MPs are not subject to directives, prior decisions within the parties predominate in enacting legislation. The executive at the federal level is formed by the federal government led by the federal prime minister. leader. The Chief Minister (Ministerpräsident) leads the executive at the state level. Administrations at the federal and state levels are run by ministers who head state agencies.

Cultural

Human

Region

Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 states (called "Bundesländer" or shortened to "Länder" in German). three Bundesländer is actually city-state: Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg. Countries can be roughly divided geographically as listed below, although there are other groups. Traditionally, the division between north and south was the most noticeable, since 1945-1990 nowadys period the division between east and west could be.

Bang

	Bang	Metropolis	Area (km²)	Population(2)
1	Baden-Württemberg	Stuttgart	35.751,65	10.717.000
2	Bayern	Munich	70.549,19	12.444.000
3	Berlin	(1)	891,75	3.388.000
4	Brandenburg	Potsdam	29.477,16	2.568.000
5	Bremen	Bremen(1)	404,23	663.000
6	Hamburg	(1)	755,16	1.735.000
7	Hesse	Wiesbaden	21.114,72	6.098.000
8	Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	Schwerin	23.174,17	1.720.000
9	Nuremberg	Hanover	47.618,24	8.001.000
10	Nordrhein-Westfalen	Dusseldorf	34.042,52	18.075.000
11	Rheinland-Palatinate	Mainz	19.847,39	4.061.000
12	Saarland	Saarbrucken	2.568,65	1.056.000
13	Saxony	Dresden	18.414,82	4.296.000
14	Saxony-Anhalt	Magdeburg	20.445,26	2.494.000
15	Schleswig-Holstein	Kiel	15.763,18	2.829.000
16	Thuringia	Erfurt	16.172,14	2.355.000

City

• Berlin — the capital of Germany, the city divided during the Cold War.
• Bremen — one of the most important cities in northern Germany, its old town will delight visitors with a history interest
• Köhn (Cologne) — this city was founded by the Romans 2000 years ago and is known for its huge cathedral (number 5 in the world), Romanesque churches, and archaeological sites
• Dresden — once called 'Florence on the Elbe', famous for the Frauenkirche and its rebuilt historic center destroyed during the war
• Dusseldorf — Germany's fashion and shopping capital
• Frankfurt, the financial capital of Germany
• Hamburg — the second largest city in Germany and the city with the most bridges in the world
• Munich (Munich) — capital of Bavaria, famous for Oktoberfest and the gateway to the Alps.
• Nuremberg — Rebuilt Old Town, including the Gothic Kaiserburg castle.

Other destinations

• Baltic Beach - miles of white sand beaches and resorts with picturesque islands like Rügen
• Bavarian Alps - home to the world famous Neuschwanstein palace, and Germany's best ski spot and ski resort. Endless hiking and mountain biking
• Black Forest - an area with wide peaks, panoramic views, it is a paradise for tourists and hikers
• East Frisian Islands - twelve islands in the Wadden Sea; Borkum is the largest island in terms of both area and population
• Swiss Franconian - one of the oldest tourist destinations in Germany, it is named for romantic artists who said its landscape is the aesthetic beauty of Switzerland
• Harz - a low mountain range in the mountains of Central Germany, famous for its historic silver mines and that of town, scenic spots of Quedlinburg, Goslar and Wernigerode
• Lake Constance - an extremely beautiful corner of Central Europe, it boasts water sports and beautiful towns
• Middle Rhine Valley - part of the Rhine is a Heritage site between Bingen/Rüdesheim and Koblenz, the valley is famous for its wines
• Romantic Road - a 400 km (250 mi) theme route in southern Germany that passes many historic castles, between Würzburg and Fussen.

Arrive

Germany is a member of the Schengen Agreement. There is no border control between countries that have signed and implemented international treaties - Union Europe (except for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland, Romania and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Likewise, visas issued to any Schengen member are valid in all other countries that have signed and implemented the treaty. But beware: not all EU members have signed the Schengen agreement, and not all Schengen members are part of the Union. Europe. This means that there may be a customs check location but no immigration check (traveling within the Schengen area but to/from a non-EU country) or you may have to clear immigration but no customs (traveling within the EU but to/from a non-Schengen country).

Airports in Europe thus divided into "Schengen" and "non-Schengen" areas, which in effect act as "domestic" and "international" parts elsewhere. If you are flying from outside Europe If you become a Schengen country and so on, you will clear immigration and customs in the first country and then proceed to your destination with no further checks. Travel between a Schengen member and a non-Schengen country will result in normal border checks. Note that regardless of whether you are traveling within the Schengen area or not, many airlines will insist on seeing your ID card or passport.

Citizens of the EU and EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) countries only need a valid national identity card or passport for entry - otherwise they will need a long-stay visa. any.

People from non-EU/EFTA countries will usually need a passport to enter a Schengen country and most will need a visa.

Only nationals of the following non-EU/EFTA countries do not require a visa to enter the Schengen area: Albania*, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina*, Brazil , Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Japan, Macedonia*, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro*, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, San Marino, Serbia * / **, Seychelles, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan *** (Republic of China), United States, Uruguay, Vatican City, Venezuela, additional British National Officers (in overseas), Hong Kong or Macao. Visa-free non-EU/EFTA visitors may not be allowed to stay more than 90 days in a 180-day period in the total Schengen area, and in general, cannot do work during breaks (although some Schengen countries do not allow certain nationalities to work - see below). People count the days from when you enter any country in the Schengen area and do not reset it by leaving a particular Schengen country for a Schengen country, or vice versa. However, New Zealand citizens can stay longer than 90 days if they only visit special Schengen countries.

By air

Frankfurt Airport is the largest airport in Germany. Vietnam Airlines and Lufthansa have direct flights between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City with Frankfurt. From Frankfurt it is possible to take a plane or high-speed train to major German cities.

Major airlines and airports

The most important airports are Frankfurt (IATA : FRA), Munich (IATA : MUC) and Dusseldorf (IATA : DUS). Berlin-Tegel (IATA : TXL), Cologne (IATA : CGN), Hamburg (IATA : HAM) and Stuttgart (IATA : STR) serves some international flights.

Frankfurt Airport is Germany's largest airport, and one of the four major European hubs and destinations for most intercontinental flights. Munich is a secondary center of development. Travelers can easily fly from most parts of the world and then connect with Germany's biggest and most prestigious airlines 'Lufthansa'[1] which is a member of Star Alliance. Germany's second largest airline is Air Berlin[2], but also serves numerous locations throughout Germany and Europe (and some worldwide) from several airports.

Frankfurt, Düsseldorf and Köln / Bonn airports are connected to a high-speed rail line InterCityExpress. The other airports that are connected all have rail connections to the respective main city stations. Lufthansa passengers traveling from Frankfurt Airport have the option to check in, either in their luggage at Cologne or Stuttgart train station and connected to the airport by ICE. If doing so, be sure to book the train as a connecting Lufthansa flight (ie before the same flight), otherwise friend considered responsible for a dropped connection.

Low-cost airlines and travel

Flying can be the cheapest way to get from Germany and from there to other European countries, especially if flights are booked well in advance. Before booking a budget flight, compare carefully like their destination and remember to add all the excluding costs like taxes, extra bus tickets to their airport, you could end up for even more than you'll pay for a discounted Lufthansa ticket or a Berlin plane ticket.

The main airport for budget travel is Berlin-Schönefeld (IATA : SXF), Frankfurt-Hahn (IATA : HHN) (130 km to Frankfurt) and Weeze (IATA : NRN) (85 km Düsseldorf) as well as smaller airports with a lesser choice of destinations such as Lübeck (IATA : LBC) (70 km to Hamburg) or Memmingen (IATA : FMM) (110 km to Munich).

There are budget flights to most cities in Europe from Germany. The major budget airlines in Germany are 'easyJet'[3], 'Ryanair'[4], 'Germanwings '[5] (for flights in Germany, too) and Wizz Air '[6] (for flights to Eastern Europe) which all serve several connections to many countries across Europe. EasyJet's main hubs are Berlin-Schönefeld and Dortmund, for Ryanair Frankfurt-Hahn and Weeze and for Germanwings Cologne/Bonn and Stuttgart - all of them out of the airport than are served, but with a smaller selection of destinations.

For cheap flights to European holiday destinations, for example around the Mediterranean, the major German carrier, next to Air Berlin is 'Condor (Thomas Cook)[7] (also for major tourist attractions worldwide) and 'TUIfly[8].Germania, InterSky and OLT There are also a limited number of international destinations.

By train

Regular train lines connect Germany with all its neighbours. Almost all neighboring countries (especially Switzerland, Poland, Netherlands, Denmark, Czech Republic and Shirt) and even some countries that don't border Germany (eg IDEA) is quite well connected by train "EuroCity". They are slightly slower and less comfortable than European high-speed trains but still reach speeds of up to 200 km/h. It's a worthwhile way to travel - not just for budget travelers (although airlines can be cheaper) or landscape viewers (especially the Rhine valley).

Some European high-speed trains run through Germany:

• ICE running at a top speed of 320 km/h from Frankfurt (3h15), Cologne (2h30) or Düsseldorf (2h15) to Amsterdam. Trains from Frankfurt to Paris (320 km/h) using ICE' will take about four hours; go from Hamburg to Paris maybe eight and an hour and a half. There is also a ICE line from Frankfurt to Brussels via Cologne.
• Thalys run from Cologne (Cologne) to Paris in about four hours and to Brussels in about two hours.
• High speed train TGV take you from Marseille, Lyon and Strasbourg arrive Frankfurt.
• From Stuttgart and Milano you can go to Zurich, the fastest mountain train.

Standard rail fares are quite steep, but there are some special fares and discounts available - see "Commuting" for more information. Special, Bahncarddiscount applies to the entire journey as long as it begins or ends in Germany.

By car

By bus

By boat

There is an international ferry service, especially connecting to Scandinavia. Some of the most common connections are listed below:

• Lubeck and Sassnitz to be connected to Kaliningrad, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Sassnitz is also connected to Ronne, Denmark, Riga, Latvia and Trelleborg, Sweden.
• Kiel have connection to Gothenburg, Sweden, Klaipeda, Lithuania and Oslo, Norway.
• Rostock have connection to Helsinki (Finland), Trelleborg (Sweden), Liepaja (Latvia), and Gedser (Denmark).
• Travemuende have connection to Helsinki (Finland), Malmo (Sweden) and Trelleborg (Sweden).
• Puttgarden to be connected to Rødby, Denmark.

Go

By plane

By train

Germany has a fast and affordable rail system (if booked in advance) to many parts of the country. Unless you're traveling by car, rail is likely your primary means of transportation. Traveling through Germany from Munich to the south Hamburg in the north will usually take about 6 hours, while driving will take about 8 hours.

Almost all of the trains in the long-distance and multiple areas are operated by Deutsche Bahn ("German railway"), the state railway company. DB's website GBUS, available in many different languages, is a great resource for developing a transport plan not only in Germany (generally all modes, except air travel, bus, incomplete branch train running time).

Language

The official spoken and written language is German. Besides German are the languages ​​of the ethnic minorities who have long lived in Germany, which have been recognized as official languages ​​such as: Danish and Sorben and Friesen voices. Martin Luther contributed to the development of Standard German in the 16th century with his translation of the Bible. Jahann Christoph Adelung published in 1871 the first major dictionary. The major breakthrough towards a unified German spelling was Konrad Duden's "German Spelling Dictionary" (1080) which was accepted as the basis of government spelling during the reformation. spelling in 1901 after a few minor changes. It was not until 1996 that there was a new writing reform. German was once a lingua franca in the center Europe, Northern Europe and Eastern Europe. Today German is one of the most taught languages ​​in the world, and is the second most popular foreign language after English in the UK. Europe.Foreign languages ​​taught in schools are English, followed by French and then Latin. In recent years, Spanish has become more and more popular.

Visit

Cultural and historical attractions

When you think of Germany, you usually think of beer, lederhosen and Alpine hats, but these are mostly cultural related Bayern and does not represent the whole of Germany. Germany is a vast and diverse country with 16 culturally unique cantons that have only formed a political union since 1871.Romantic road is a famous scenic road with romantic castles and picturesque villages. With its fairy tale appearance, is Neuschwanstein Castle can be considered the most iconic of German castles. The walled city of Rothenburg ob der Tauber there is a beautiful medieval center that seems to be influenced by past times. Some typical towns similar to Germany can be found elsewhere in the country, like Augsburg, Bamberg, Celle, Heidelberg, Lubeck and Quedlinburg. Your postcard visiting Germany pictures will be complete with a visit to the beer hall of Munich and a view of the Alps in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. You can also go with beauties, but rarely visit the medieval city Schwäbisch Hall.

Germany is a modern industrial country, and Wirtschaftswunder best represented by the industrial legacies of Ruhr. Hamburg is an economic powerhouse with the continent's second busiest port. Frankfurt is the financial center of Germany and Europe as a whole, as it is the base of the European Central Bank. Its horizon approaches those found on the other side of the Atlantic. Fashion City of Dusseldorf, the media industry of Cologne, and car companies in Stuttgart Each represents a flourishing area of ​​Germany's economic miracle.

Shopping

The Euro has been the official currency of Germany since 2002. The Euro has 7 denominations of €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200 and €500. There are also coins in denominations of €1, €2.

Coming to Germany you can easily spend a lot of money. If you stay in a hostel with a railing and limit yourself to cheap or prepare your own food, it can cost around €50.00 a day. People with money expect to eat at the average restaurant per day, visit museums, travel by public transport and stay in a mid-priced hotel with a comforter room for at least $100 a day. 3 people or more than 3 people traveling by car is cheaper than taking the train.

Room rates in Germany are as low as €20-80, average €80-130, high as €130-200, luxury over €200.

Meal prices as low as €4-8, average €8-16, high as €16-30, luxury over €30

At restaurants, service charges are usually included in the bill and a tip is optional.

Food

Cuisine in Germany is very diverse and varies from region to region. German cuisine is famous first for "heavy" dishes such as boiled pork leg with pickled cabbage (Sauerkraut). In the south, people also use many kinds of noodles. Special dishes also include white sausage (Weißwurst) in Bavaria or the stomach of a pig (Saumagen) in the Palatinate region. Also Germans love beer (which varies by region) and wine. Due to climatic conditions, growing and drinking wine is more common in the west and south of Germany than in the north and east.

In Germany there are over 200 varieties of Wurst, i.e. sausages made from veal, pork, pork brain, mustard, spices and curry powder. Each region has its own type of sausage, from the Bavarian white sausage with parsley and onions to the Chipolata sausage grilled over charcoal. There are many different types of bread served at the restaurants. and can be purchased daily at the bakery. Many people like the flavorful Pumpernickel bread made with rye, which has a slightly bitter aftertaste.

In some regions, especially Baden-Wüttermberg, Moselle, Frankfurt and Bavaria, special attention is paid to the quality of food. These are also wine-producing regions. Local specialties here include eel, plum and vegetable soup, fresh green fish from Hamburg; Hoppel Poppel, an omelet with potatoes and bacon in Berlin; suckling pig and roast pork leg in Bavaria; bacon served with Pumpernickel bread in Westphalia; boiled or fried fish covered with breadcrumbs, especially the Donau river catfish near Passau; sausages of all kinds in Nuremberg; Green sauce with minced pork or beef in Frankfurt.

Drinks

The legal drinking age is 18 for spirits (drinks containing distilled alcohol) and 16 for everything else (eg beer and wine).

Beer

For centuries, beer production in Bavaria has been regulated by Reinheitsgebot (purity law) was made national policy with German unification in 1871, which stipulated that German beer should be made only from hops, malt, yeast and water. Reinheitsgebot has come down with European integration, but German breweries still have to stick to it because for them, national laws apply.

The domestic beer market is not dominated by one or only a few large breweries. Although there are a number of large producers, the diversity in the region is immense, and there are over 1200 breweries with most of them serving only the domestic market. Often bars and restaurants serve different local varieties from town to town. When sitting in a Kneipe In Germany, a local beer is always an option, and often the only option.

Specialties include Weizenbier (or Weissbier in Bavaria), a refreshing top-fermented beer popular in the South, Alt, a dark beer that is especially popular in and around Dusseldorf, and Kolsch, a special beer brewed in Cologne. "Pils", German name Pilsner is a light yellow beer that is extremely popular in Germany. There are also seasonal beers, made at different times of the year (like Bockbier in winter and Maibock in May, both containing large amounts of alcohol, sometimes twice as much as an average Vollbier). usually).Beer is usually served in 200 or 300ml glasses (in the north) or 500ml in the south. In the Bavarian Biergartens, 500ml is a small beer ("Halbe") and a liter is the regular ("Maß"). Except in Irish pubs, cans or pitchers are not common. For Germans, a lot of foam is both a sign of freshness and quality, so beer is always served with a lot of head. . Also, Germans don't mind pairing beer with other drinks (although the older generation may disagree). Beer is often mixed with carbonated lemonade (usually in a 1:1 ratio) and is called "Radler" (or cyclist, so named because it is often paired with a refreshing drink). a cyclist can enjoy in spring or summer in a bicycle ride) (or "Alsterwasser" / "Alster" (follow the river in Hamburg) in the north), Pilsener/Altbier's "Cocktails" and soft drinks such as Fanta, a "Krefelder"/"Colaweizen" cola and dark wheat beer. Pils mixed with Cola is very popular especially among young Germans and has different names - depending on your region - for example "Diesel", "Schmutziges" or "Schweinebier". A popular local dish is "Berliner Weisse", a sour wheat beer about 3% alcohol mixed with syrup (traditionally raspberry syrup) and is very refreshing in the summer. These mixed drinks with beer are quite common and can be purchased as pre-mix bottles (usually in six packs) wherever regular beer is sold.

Pubs are open in Germany until 2 a.m. or after. Food is usually available until midnight. Germans usually go out after 8:00 am (popular places were filled at 6:00).

Cider

The undisputed capital of "Apfelwein" cider in Germany is Frankfurt. Locals love their cider and it is very popular here. There are even special bars ("Apfelweinkneipe") that will only serve "Apfelwein" and some culinary specialties. Cider is usually served in a special glass called "Bembel". The taste is slightly different from ciders in other countries and tends to be quite refreshing. During the fall when apples are made into cider you can find "Frischer Most" or "Süßer" in several places. It was the first product in the "Apfelwein" series; One drink is fine, but after two or three you'll have a problem, unless you go to the toilet a lot. In Saarland and around the "Apfelwein" area known as "Viez". It varies from here "Suesser Viez" (sweet), to "Viez Fein-Herb" (medium sweet) to "Alter Saerkower" (sour). The Viez capital of that region is Merzig. Trong suốt mùa đông nó cũng là khá phổ biến để uống rượu táo nóng (cùng với một số đinh hương và đường). Nó được coi là một biện pháp hiệu quả chống lại một lạnh sắp tới.

The coffee

Người Đức uống nhiều cà phê. Hiện nay, cảng Hamburg là nơi nhộn nhịp nhất trên thế giới về kinh doanh cà phê. Người ta luôn luôn nghiền hạt cà phê và pha ngay - không uống loại cà phê bột pha sẵn. Tuy nhiên, những người đến từ các nước có truyền thống cà phê lớn (như IDEA, Portugal, Turkey, Greek nice Shirt) có thể cảm thấy cà phê được phục vụ trong các nhà hàng bình thường một chút nhàm chán. Một đặc sản của Đức, có nguồn gốc từ Bắc Frisia nhưng ngày nay cũng phổ biến ở Đông Frisia, là "Pharisäer", một hỗn hợp của cà phê và một loại rượu mạnh, thường là rượu rum, rưới lớp kem trên cùng dày. Một biến thể của món này là "Tote Tante", cà phê thay thế bằng sô cô la nóng).

Trong vài năm qua, chuỗi quán cà phê Mỹ Starbucks đã mở rộng sang Đức, nhưng chủ yếu là bạn sẽ gặp phải "quán cà phê", mà thường cung cấp một lựa chọn nhiều món bánh dùng chung với cà phê.

Glühwein

Khách đến thăm Đức vào tháng? Sau đó đi xem một trong những chợ Giáng sinh nổi tiếng [9] (nơi đang nổi tiếng nhất trong Nuremberg, Dresden, Leipzig, Munster, Bremen, Augsburg and Aachen) và đây là nơi mà bạn tìm thấy Glühwein (rượu nghiền hâm nóng), một loại rượu gia vị phục vụ rất nóng để làm ấm bạn trong cái lạnh của mùa đông.

Rượu mạnh

Kirschwasser does that mean nước anh đào; nó chắc chắn có vị anh đào nhưng mặt khác nó không phải là nước uống thường xuyên. Có một truyền thống lâu dài trong việc đưa ra tinh thần ở Baden, và Kirschwasser có lẽ là sản phẩm chủ lực và nó có thể khuyến khích bạn thưởng thức đặc sản khác như Himbeergeist (từ quả mâm xôi), Schlehenfeuer (hương vị quả cây mân hoang), Williamchrist (lê) và Apfelkorn (táo).

Enzian xứ Bayern như bia của họ cũng Enzian của họ.

"Korn", được làm từ ngũ cốc, có lẽ là rượu mạnh phổ biến nhất ở Đức. Trung tâm sản xuất chính của nó (Berentzen) nằm trong Haselünne, nơi các tour du lịch và nếm có thể được người ta sắp xếp trong các nhà máy chưng cất. Thị trấn nằm gần Ems sông ở phía tây bắc Đức, vì dịch vụ đường sắt để Haselünne (rất thưa thớt) thấy Eisenbahnfreunde Hasetal.

Ở Bắc Frisia, Kom (rượu mạnh ca-rum), hoặc tinh khiết hoặc hỗn hợp với trà (Teepunsch), là rất phổ biến.Eiergrog là một hỗn hợp nóng của rượu trứng và rượu rum.

Trà

Trà cũng rất phổ biến, và một sự lựa chọn có sẵn. Khu vực Đông Frisia đặc biệt có truyền thống trà lâu đời, và có lẽ là nơi duy nhất ở Đức, nơi trà là phổ biến hơn so với cà phê. Trà đạo Đông Frisian bao gồm trà đen phục vụ trong một tách sứ phẳng với đường đá đặc biệt ( Kluntje) được đặt trong cốc trước khi rót trà. Kem được thêm vào sau đó, nhưng không được khuấy vào trà.

Wine

Một số người Đứcđam mê rượu vang của họ như những người khác mê bia vậy. Những điểm tương đồng không dừng lại ở đây, cả hai sản phẩm thường được sản xuất bởi các công ty nhỏ và các loại rượu vang tốt nhất được tiêu thụ nội địa và chỉ có những loại còn lại được xuất khẩu. Sản xuất rượu vang có một lịch sử 2.000 năm ở Đức như có thể được học từ Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Trier nhưng, tất nhiên, đây là một khu định cư La Mã tại thời điểm đó. Thiếu ánh nắng mặt trời là yếu tố hạn chế để sản xuất rượu vang ở Đức và, do đó, sản xuất rượu vang được giới hạn phía nam. Rượu vang trắng đóng vai trò chính trong việc sản xuất rượu vang, nhưng một số khu vực sản xuất rượu vang đỏ (Ahr, Baden Württemberg). Rượu vang trắng được sản xuất từ ​​Riesling, Kerner và Müller-Thurgau nho (có rất nhiều, nhưng để đặt tên cho họ tất cả sẽ là quá nhiều), và sản xuất các loại rượu vang thường tươi và trái cây. Các loại rượu vang của Đức có thể giàu axit và khá mới mẻ. Nó thường được chấp nhận rằng Riesling nho sản xuất các loại rượu vang tốt nhất của Đức, nhưng chúng đòi hỏi rất nhiều của ánh nắng mặt trời và chúng phát triển tốt nhất trong khu vực rất tiếp xúc như Mosel, Rheingau, Bergstraße, Kaiserstuhl và Pfalz.Cách tốt nhất để tìm hiểu về các loại rượu vang là đi đến nơi mà chúng được phát triển và thưởng thức chúng ngay tại chỗ. Điều này được gọi là "Weinprobe" và nói chung là miễn phí - mặc dù trong khu vực du lịch bạn phải trả một khoản phí nhỏ.

Các loại rượu vang tốt thường đi cùng với thực phẩm tốt để bạn có thể muốn ghé thăm khi bạn đang đói cũng như khát nước. Cái gọi là Straußenwirtschaft, Besenwirtschaft or Heckenwirtschaft là ít "quán rượu" hoặc khu vườn, nơi một loại rượu vang sản xuất bán rượu vang của riêng của họ, thông thường với các bữa ăn nhỏ như bánh mì hoặc pho mát và giăm bông. Thông thường, họ chỉ mở cửa vào mùa hè và mùa thu, và không dài hơn 4 tháng một năm (do quy định của pháp luật). Như đôi khi chúng được đặt trong vườn nho hoặc trong một số đường phố trở lại, họ không phải luôn luôn dễ dàng để tìm thấy, vì vậy bạn tốt nhất nên hỏi một người địa phương địa điểm tiếp theo (hoặc tốt nhất)Straußenwirtschaft mà anh ta biết.

Trong mùa thu, bạn có thể mua Federweisser ở tây nam Đức. Đây là một loại rượu trắng lên men một phần và có chứa một số rượu (tùy theo độ tuổi), nhưng hương vị rất ngọt ngào. Nó cũng có sẵn từ nho đỏ, được gọi là Roter Sauser.

Khu vực sản xuất rượu vang là:

Ahr là thiên đường của rượu vang đỏ Đức. Một nửa số sản xuất là dành riêng cho loại rượu vang đỏ và nó được đông dân cư bởi "Gaststätten" và "Strausswirten". Một câu nói: Bất cứ ai đã đến thăm Ahr và nhớ mình đã có, thì coi như không thực sự ở đó.

Baden với c. 15.500 ha bãi rượu và sản xuất 1 triệu hectoliters, Baden là khu vực phát triển rượu vang lớn thứ ba của Đức. Đó là khu vực phát triển rượu vang Đức phía nam nhất và là thành viên duy nhất của Đức của rượu vang châu Âu loại B cùng với khu vực nổi tiếng của Pháp Alsace, Champagne và Loire. Baden is over 400 km long and is divided into nine regional groups: Tauberfranken, Badische Bergstraße, Kraichgau, Ortenau, Breisgau, Kaiserstuhl, Tuniberg, Markgräflerland and Bodensee. The Kaiserstuhl and Markgräflerland are the most famous regions for wine from Baden. One of the largest wine cooperatives is Badischer Winzerkeller in Breisach.

Franken: Franconia is in the northern part of Bayern and you can find there very nice wines. Some wines produced in Franconia are sold in a special bottle called "Bocksbeutel".

Hessische Bergstrasse: located on the slopes of the Rhine valley it is a quiet small winemaking area and the wine is commonly consumed in and around the area Heppenheim.

Mosel-Saar-Ruwer: the strongest vineyards in Germany can be seen driving in the Mosel valley from Koblenz to Trier.

Palatinate: the largest wine-producing region in Germany. There are some great wines to taste and lots of beautiful villages dipped in vineyards. Wine tasting in Deidesheim is a good idea and some of the main German wine producers are on the main road. Want to see the biggest wine barrels in the world then go to Bad Durkheim.

Rheingau: is the smallest wine-producing region, but it generates the highest Riesling wine ratings in Germany. Arrive Wiesbaden and made a trip on the Rhine until Eltville and Rüdesheim.

Rheinhessen is also particularly famous for its Riesling. Visit Mainz and made a trip on the Rhine until Worms, Oppenheim, Ingelheim nice Bingen.

Saale-Unstrut: located in the state of Saxonia-Anhalt on the banks of the River Saale and Unstrut is the most northern wine-producing region in Europe.

Saxony: One of the smallest wine growing regions in Germany, located along the Elbe near Dresden and Meissen.

Württemberg: As mentioned before, here the rules by which the best wines are drunk by locals, are strictly applied, per capita alcohol consumption is twice as high as in the rest of Germany, regardless of whether it is red or white wine. The specialty of this area is the red wine called Trollinger and it can be quite nice by German standards.

This tutorial is just an outline, so it needs more information. Have the courage to modify and develop it !