Norway - Na Uy

Norway (Bokmål: Norge; Nynorsk: Noreg), currently known as the Kingdom of Norway (Bokmål: Kongeriket Norge; Nynorsk: Kongeriket Noreg), is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe occupying the western part of the Semi-Western Europe. Scandinavian island. The country borders Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The distance from the northern and southern parts of Norway is much greater than the distance from east to west. The country's long coastline along the North Atlantic Ocean is home to their famous fjords (fjords).

The Kingdom of Norway consists of the territories of the islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen in the Arctic. Norway's sovereignty over Svalbard was established on the basis of the Treaty of Svalbard, but it did not apply to Jan Mayen. Bouvet Island in the South Atlantic and the claims to Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land in Antarctica are also external dependencies of the country, but are not part of the Kingdom.

overview

Since World War II, Norway's economy has grown rapidly, the first two decades have been mainly based on navigation, since the early 1970s, it has been mainly based on the exploitation and processing of large amounts of oil in the North Sea and the Na Sea. Uy. Today, Norway ranks as the most prosperous country in the world with the highest volume of capital reserves per capita in the world. In August 2009, the National Reserve of Norway announced it owned about 1% of global securities. Currently Norway is the seventh largest oil exporter and the oil and gas industry contributes about a quarter of the total GDP. After the international financial crisis of 2007-2009, banking experts considered the Norwegian Krone as one of the most solid currencies in the world.

History

Archaeological evidence shows that humans have been present in Norway as early as the 10th millennium BC (12,000 years ago). Archaeological research shows that they either came from the southern regions (north virtue)[citation needed], or northeast (north Finland or Russia) [citation needed]. From there they settled along the coast.

In the 9th century, it seems that Norway consisted of several small kingdoms. Traditionally, Harald Fairhair gathered the small states into one in AD 872 after the Battle of Hafrsfjord. He became the first king of the united Norway.

The Viking period (8th to 11th centuries) was one of unification and expansion. The Norwegians established settlements in Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and parts of England and Ireland and sought to settle at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland, Canada ("Vinland" of Erik Thorvaldsson's epic). The Norwegians founded the Irish cities of Limerick, Dublin, and Waterford and established trading communities near the Celtic settlements of Cork and Dublin[citation needed] which later became the two most important cities. of Ireland. The spread of Christianity in Norway during this period was largely due to the missionary kings Olav Tryggvasson (995–1000) and St. Olav (1015–1028), although Haakon the Good was the first Christian king of Norway. The Norse traditions were gradually replaced during the 9th and 10th centuries.

In 1349, the Black Death plague killed between 40% and 50% of the Norwegian population, causing the country to collapse both socially and economically. During this depression, the Fairhair Dynasty probably ended in 1387. The ostensibly royal politics at the time led to many personal unions among the Nordic nations, eventually leading to the throne. The kings of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden fell to Queen Margrethe I of Denmark when she joined the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Sweden. Although Sweden finally withdrew from the union in 1523, Norway remained with Denmark for 434 years until 1814. In 19th-century national romanticism, the period was called by some. was "400 Years School Night", because all the royals, academia and administrative power in the kingdoms were gathered in Copenhagen, Denmark. Other factors also contributed to Norway's decline during this period. With the arrival of Protestantism in 1537, the Archbishop of Trondheim was dissolved, and the revenues of the church were distributed among the court in Copenhagen in Denmark. Norway lost a steady source of pilgrimage to the relics of St. Olav at the catacombs of Nidaros, and with that, is most of the source that links cultural and economic life with the rest of the world. Europe. In addition, in the 17th century Norway also lost part of its territory when it lost the provinces of Båhuslen, Jemtland, and Herjedalen to Sweden, after the Danish-Norway and Swedish wars.

Donation Council France in 1814, painting by Oscar Wergeland.After Denmark-Norway was England attacked, they entered into an alliance with Napoleon, and in 1814 found themselves on the losing side in the Napoleonic Wars and in jeopardy with the famine of 1812. The Oldenburg King of Denmark-Norway. forced to cede Norway to Sweden, while the former Norwegian provinces of Iceland, Greenland and the Faroe Islands continued to belong to the Danish court. Norway took this opportunity to declare independence, accepting a constitution France based on donation model France America and France, and elected Danish crown prince Christian Fredrik as king on 17 May 1814. However, the Swedish army forced Norway to enter a personal alliance with Sweden, establishing the Bernadotte dynasty. Norwegian rule. Under this agreement, Norway kept its constitution France its freedoms and independent institutions, with the exception of foreign relations. See also Norway in 1814.

This period also saw the rise of the Norwegian Romantic Nationalist cultural movement, as Norwegians sought to define and express a distinct national identity. This movement involved all branches of culture, including literature (Henrik Wergeland, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, Jørgen Moe, Henrik Ibsen), painting (Hans Gude, Adolph Tidemand), music (Edvard Grieg), and even in language policy, efforts to define a vernacular written language for Norway have led to the current official written language forms for Norwegian: Bokmål and Nynorsk.

Christian Michelsen, a shipping magnate and statesman, was Prime Minister of Norway from 1905 to 1907. Michelsen is most famous for his important role in Norway's peaceful break with Switzerland. Sweden 7 July 1905. Norway's growing dissatisfaction with its alliance with Sweden in the late 19th century combined with nationalism accelerated the disintegration of the union. After a referendum that determined the people's preference for a monarchy over a republic, the Norwegian government proposed giving the Norwegian throne to Prince Carl of Denmark, and Parliament agreed. elect him. He took the name Haakon VII, after the kings of Norway during the Middle Ages. In 1898, all men were granted the right to vote, then women in 1913.

During World War I, Norway was a neutral country. Norway also sought to declare neutrality during World War II, but was defeated by the forces of virtue invasion of Norway on 9 April 1940. Norway was not prepared for such a surprise attack. virtue, but military resistance persisted for two months, longer than any other country was invaded virtue invaders, with the exception of the Soviet Union. During the Norwegian Campaign, the Kriegsmarine lost several ships including the cruiser Blücher. The battles of Vinjesvingen and Hegra became the last Norwegian strongholds of resistance in the south of the country in May, while the armed forces in the north launched attacks on the Norwegian forces. virtue during the Battles of Narvik, until they were forced to surrender on 10 June after losing Allied support and losing their country. France. King Haakon and the Norwegian government continued the war in refugee status at Rotherhithe, London. On the day of the invasion, the co-leader of the small National Socialist Party Nasjonal Samling — Vidkun Quisling — tried to come to power, but was occupied by the army. virtue pushed aside. The real power is in the hands of the occupying government virtue, Reichskommissar Josef Terboven. Quisling, as presidential minister, later formed a coalition government under the administration of virtue. Facilities in Norway made heavy water, a key ingredient in nuclear weapons, and was eventually destroyed by humans. virtue left behind after many attempts to destroy the Vemork base by the Norwegians, British and Americans. During the Nazi occupation, the Norwegians built a strong resistance movement against the occupying forces. virtue by both armed war and civil disobedience. More important to the Allies, however, was the role of the Norwegian commercial navy. At the time of the invasion, Norway had the fourth largest commercial shipping fleet in the world (as well as the fastest and most efficient). The Norwegian shipping company Nortraship was under Allied control throughout the war and was involved in everything from the evacuation of Dunkirk to the invasion of Normandy.

After the war, the Social Democrats came to power and led the country for most of the cold war. Norway joined NATO in 1949, and became a close ally of USA. Two referendums to join the Union Europe (known as Community Europe 1972) failed by a slim margin in 1972 and 1994. Large reserves of oil and gas were discovered in the 1960s, leading to the economic boom that followed.

Geography and climate

Norway comprises the western part of Scandinavia in Northern Europe. The jagged coast, divided by many fjords and some 50,000 islands, stretches for more than 2,500 km. Norway shares 2,542 km of land borders with Sweden, Finland, and Russia to the east. From the west to the south, Norway is bordered by the Norwegian Sea, the North Sea, and Skagerak. The Barents Sea is located on the northern coast of Norway..

With an area of ​​385,155 km² (including Jan Mayen, Svalbard), Norway is slightly larger virtue, but most of the territory is mountainous or highland, with a great diversity of natural topography caused by prehistoric glaciers. The most notable feature are the fjords: Deep trenches cut inland by the sea after the end of the Ice Age, the longest being Sognefjorden. Norway also has many glaciers and waterfalls.

Typical landscape of western Norway with village (GeIrangerThe land is mainly composed of hard granite and gneiss but, arcdo, sandstone and limestone are also commonly found, and at the lowest elevations marine sediments are common. Because of the Gulf Stream westerly winds, Norway experiences warmer temperatures and greater rainfall in such northern latitudes, particularly along the coast. The continent has four distinct seasons, with cold winters and less rain inland. The northernmost region has mainly a marine subarctic climate, while Svalbard has an arctic tundra climate.

There is a big seasonal difference in the day. In regions north of the Arctic Circle, the summer sun can never dip below the horizon, hence Norway being described as "Land of the Midnight Sun." During the summer, people south of the Arctic Circle get sunlight for nearly 20 hours a day.

Politic

The Kingdom of Norway is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. The Royal Family is a branch of the Glücksburg royal family, originating from Schleswig-Holstein in virtue. The role of the King, Harald V, was purely ceremonial, but he was influential as a symbol of national unity. Although donating France in 1814 gave the king many powers France important, they are always carried out by the Council of State in the name of the king (the king's council or cabinet). Consecrated powers France The award to the King is only nominal, but in some cases it can be very important as was the case during World War II, when the King announced that he would abdicate if the government accepted his offer. virtue. The Council of State is composed of a Prime Minister and ministers, officially appointed by virtue King. Parliamentary rule has existed since 1884 and requires that the cabinet be free from parliamentary opposition, and that the appointment of the king is a procedure only when it is clear that there is a majority in the parliament of a party or a coalition. But in the event that the election does not have a clear split of a party or a coalition, the leader of the party most suitable for forming a government will be the Prime Minister appointed by the King. Norway has had several minority governments. The King meets with the government every Friday at the Palace (State Council), but government decisions are made beforehand in government meetings, led by the prime minister, every Tuesday. and fifth. The king opens parliament every September, he receives ambassadors to the Norwegian court, and he is the nominal Supreme Commander of the Norwegian Self-Defense Forces and Head of the Norwegian Church.

Economy

Norway has the second largest GDP per capita and the third largest GDP per capita in the world, and has always maintained its number one position in the world in the Human Development Index (HDI). ) of UNDP for five consecutive years (2006). However, Iceland has slightly overtaken Norway at number one for quality of life according to the Human Development Index.

Cost of living in Norway is higher than in USA about 30% and 25% compared to England.

The Norwegian economy is an example of a mixed economy, characterized by a combination of free market activity and large state ownership. The government controls key industries, such as the strategic oil sector (StatoilHydro), hydroelectric power generation Statkraft, aluminum fabrication (Norsk Hydro), Norway's largest bank (DnB NOR) and corporate provide telecommunications services (Telenor). The government controls 31.6% of publicly listed companies. For unlisted companies, even the state owns a larger amount of capital (mainly certificates of direct ownership of oil).

The control structures for oil resources are a combination of state ownership with the main operators in Norwegian oil fields (StatoilHydro approximately 62% in 2007) and full ownership of Petoro (price market value about twice that of Statoil) and SDFI. Finally, the government controls the licensing and production of oil wells.

Culture and cuisine

Areas

Cities

• Oslo - the capital and largest city of Norway, with nationally important museums, a stunning setting and lively nightlife and cultural scene.
• Bergen - once the capital of Norway, the old Hanseatic commercial center with a rich culture and impressive landscape, Norway's second largest city. Cute amazing wooden building, a great mountain view and nightlife atmosphere. This is the gateway to the western fjords. The city has been dubbed the "rainiest city in Europe" with an average of 250 rainy days a year. Remember to bring an umbrella.
• Bod - Gateway to the wonderful Lofoten Island. And where Saltstraumen, the strongest whirlpool in the world.
• Drama - Used to be known as industrial and grimy, but recent renovations have made for an enjoyable party Drammen trip from Oslo.
• Fredrikstad - A beautiful old city that stands out from the rest of the city rather unrecognizably. Brilliant as a day trip from Oslo.
• Kristiansand - the fun capital of the South.
• Stavanger - The fourth largest city, and the third largest metropolitan area. There is commercial importance due to the oil trading. The wooden, cobbled central area is one of the most fascinating places in Norway. With one of Norway's medieval churches, you can also visit iron houses, stone age caves, and the site where Viking kings used to meet at Ulandhaugtårnet. Stavanger is where Erik the Red was born.
• Tromsø - A wonderful city, modern churches and absolutely no polar bears moving in the streets.
• Trondheim - Famous for its beautiful church (Nidarosdomen). Amazing waterfront, wooden buildings and best student nightlife in Norway, charming Trondheim.

Other destinations

• Atlanterhavsveien - "The most beautiful road in the world". A unique path connects to a spectacular bridge surrounded by the wilds of the Atlantic Ocean.
• Jostedalsbreen - The largest glacier on the continent Europe.
• Jotunheimen - A majestic landscape and home to Norway's highest mountain.
• Lofoten - Experience the midnight sun in this traditional fishing area in the northern province with islands and mountains.
• Nordkapp - this cliff is the northernmost point of the continent Europe. Great place to experience the midnight sun.
• Sognefjorden - glaciers, mountains and picturesque towns are just a few of the attractions on the Sognefjord. Flm and Nærøyfjorden (is also UNESCO World Heritage Site) was part of the mighty Sognefjorden system.

How come?

Entry

Norway is a member of the Schengen Agreement. There is no border control between countries that have signed and implemented international treaties - Union Europe (except Bulgaria, Cyprus, Ireland, Romania and the United Kingdom), Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Likewise, visas issued to any Schengen member are valid in all other countries that have signed and implemented the treaty. But beware: not all EU members have signed the Schengen agreement, and not all Schengen members are part of the Union. Europe. This means that there may be a customs check location but no immigration check (traveling within the Schengen area but to/from a non-EU country) or you may have to clear immigration but no customs (traveling within the EU but to/from a non-Schengen country).

Airports in Europe thus divided into "Schengen" and "non-Schengen" areas, which in effect act as "domestic" and "international" parts elsewhere. If you are flying from outside Europe If you become a Schengen country and so on, you will clear immigration and customs in the first country and then proceed to your destination with no further checks. Travel between a Schengen member and a non-Schengen country will result in normal border checks. Note that regardless of whether you are traveling within the Schengen area or not, many airlines will insist on seeing your ID card or passport.

Citizens of the EU and EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) countries only need a valid national identity card or passport for entry - otherwise they will need a long-stay visa. any.

People from non-EU/EFTA countries will usually need a passport to enter a Schengen country and most will need a visa.

Only nationals of the following non-EU/EFTA countries do not require a visa to enter the Schengen area: Albania*, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina*, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Japan, Macedonia *, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Montenegro*, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, San Marino, Serbia */**, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan *** (Republic of China), USA, Uruguay, Vatican City, Venezuela, additional people with the title of British National (overseas), Hong Kong or Macao. Visa-free non-EU/EFTA visitors may not be able to stay more than 90 days in a 180-day period in the Schengen area in total, not being able to work during the break (although a Some Schengen countries do not allow certain nationalities to work - see below). People count the days from when you enter any country in the Schengen area and do not reset it by leaving a particular Schengen country for a Schengen country, or vice versa. However, New Zealand citizens can stay longer than 90 days if they only visit special Schengen countries.

Guest Vietnam need to interview for visa at There are 2 places you can contact to apply for a Norway visa: Hanoi: 56 Ly Thai To, 7th floor, Tel: 04.8262111; City. Ho Chi Minh: 21 - 23 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, District 1, 5th floor, Tel: 08.8296869. The required condition is an invitation to visit and a guarantee commitment from a Norwegian citizen to ensure that when your visa expires you have to return. When they receive your application, they will make an appointment one day to ask you a few simple questions, no interview. Visa application fee is 85 USD.

Airline

Oslo Airport, Gardermoen [1] (IATA : OSL) is the largest airport in the country and the main international hub, 60 km north of Oslo. The airport is served by many major international and all domestic airlines.

The airport has scheduled flights to around 100 overseas destinations and 24 destinations in Norway. From the UK there are direct services to Oslo Gardermoen from:

• London Heathrow (Scandinavian Airlines and British Airways)
• London Gatwick (Norwegian Air Shuttle)
• Manchester (Scandinavian Airlines)
• Edinburgh (Norwegian Air Shuttle)
• Aberdeen (Eastern Airways)

From Ireland:

• Dublin (Scandinavian Airlines, Norwegian Air Shuttle)

From the United States:

• New York Newark (Flower, Scandinavian Airlines)
• New York JFK (Norwegian Air Shuttle)

From Australia and New Zealand, the fastest connection is via Bangkok or Negotiating Doha. Thai Airways and Norwegian Air Shuttle fly direct from Oslo to Bangkok. Qatar Airways flies 5 times a week from Doha with connections from several destinations in Asia and Oceania

Sandefjord

Sandefjord Airport, Torp = {} NI6TH8NaFEzjFhvCqBuzTFC & lang = vi / (IATA : TRF) is located to the north of Sandefjord , 115 km south of Oslo, and is Ryanair's airport destination in Oslo. Ryanair now has another route, from London Stansted to Haugesund on the west coast.

Sandefjord Airport Torp has scheduled flights to 14 destinations in Europe and 3 destinations in Norway.

From the UK there are direct services from:

• London Stansted (Ryanair)
• Birmingham (Ryanair)
• Liverpool (Ryanair)
• Glasgow Prestwick (Ryanair)
• Edinburgh (Ryanair)

From Ireland:

• Dublin (Ryanair)

Moss

Moss Airport, Rygge [2] (IATA : RYG) located just outside Moss and approx. 60 kilometers south of Oslo. Mossy Airport Rygge has scheduled flights to/from approximately 15 European cities and 3 domestic destinations.

Airlines operating at Moss Airport, Rygge:

• Denmark Air Transport [3]
• Ryanair [4]

Stavanger

Stavanger Airport, Sola Planned flights to/from London, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Berlin, Paris, Krakow, Madrid, Nice and some cities Europe other.

From the UK there are direct flights from:

• London Heathrow (Scandinavian Airlines and BMI)
• London Gatwick (Norwegian Air Shuttle)
• Newcastle (Eastern Airways, Wideroe)
• Aberbeen (Scandinavian Airlines, East Airways and Wideröe)

Bergen

Bergen Airport, Flesland (IATA : BGO) planned flights to/from major European cities such as London, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Berlin, Paris, Stockholm, Prague, Warsaw and other cities.

In addition to the previously mentioned airports there are domestic flights Trondheim and Tromsø.

From United Kingdom there are direct flights from:

• London Gatwick (Scandinavian Airlines and Norwegian)
• Newcastle (Catch Airways)
• Edinburgh (Wideroe)
• Aberdeen (Eastern Airways and Wideröe)
• Kirkwall (Flybe)

Trondheim

Trondheim Airport, Vaernes (IATA : TRD) has direct flights from several European cities, notably Amsterdam, London and Copenhagen.

From the UK there are direct flights from London Gatwick with Norwegian Air Shuttle.

Tromsø

Tromsø . Airport (IATA : TOS) has direct flights from London Gatwick with Norwegian Air Shuttle twice weekly. Nordavia Regional Airlines also has a flight between Tromsø and Murmansk in Russia.

Bus

Some international bus routes run in Oslo from Sweden, the main operators are Eurolines, Swebus Express and Säfflebussen. Service for Gothenburg and Copenhagen almost hourly. Services for Stockholm is also far more frequent than training. Lavprisekspressen has cheap bus tickets between major cities in Norway, Denmark and Sweden.

Minibus service between Kirkenes and Murmansk run three times per day. Contact Grenseland / Sovjetreiser (yes, they're really still called that!) In Kirkenes to book.

Other bus routes exist between Sweden and Bod and Moi Rana, as well as between Denmark and Stavanger.

By car

Can enter by land from Sweden, Finland nice Russia. The main road to Norway includes the E6 European road running through Malmo, Helsingborg and Gothenburg in Sweden before crossing the border at Svinesund in the southeast of Norway, the E8 that runs through Turku, Vaasa and Oulu in Finland before crossing the border at Kilpisjärvi. There are a huge number of possible routes, border crossings, but keep in mind that road standards vary, there are few highways and low speed limits (usually 80 KMH).

By boat

From Belgium

DFDS has freight routes from Ghent Go Brevik with limited passenger capacity which is normal for truck drivers. There are departures once or twice a week. Note that ferries can be arranged to arrive at Brevik in the middle of the night.

From Germany

Color Line [5] daily ferry from Kiel to Oslo. The ferry leaves Kiel at 01:30 and arrives in Oslo at 09:30, the next day. The ferry terminal in Kiel is on Norwegenkai, which is a short walk across the bridge from Kiel's main train station (note that the bridge can sometimes be closed to pedestrians due to train traffic). In Oslo at the end of the journey, the terminal is located at Hjortneskai, which is just west of the city. There is a bus from the city center station, which departs shortly after the passengers pick up and drop off.

From Denmark

Several companies run from different ports in Denmark (Frederikshavn, Hirtshals, Copenhagen) to different ports in Norway (Oslo, Larvik, Kristiansand, Stavanger, Bergen).

• Color Line [6] run from Hirtshals Go Kristiansand and Larvik.
• Stena Line [7] from Frederikshavn Go Oslo.
• Fjord Line [8] traffic from Hirtshals Go Stavanger and Bergen.
• DFDS Seaways [9] traffic from Copenhagen Go Oslo.

From England

There are no ferry routes to the UK from Norway anymore.

Thompson Cruise operates from Harwich and access Flm, Bergen, Molde, Hammerfest, Nordkapp, Tromsø, Lofoten archipelago, Geiranger and lesund in Norway. The duration of the itinerary varies from 5 days to 2 weeks. Travel time from Harwich in the south of Norway is 1.5 days. On board the cruise ship are a number of restaurants, bars, casinos, cinemas and also a program stage to keep you entertained during the journey. submit. There are different classes of cabins available, from shared rooms to single, double and deluxe rooms.

From Shetland, the Faeroe Islands and Iceland

Smyril Road used to operate a once a week service to Bergen. This service currently operates only Denmark-Shetland-Faroe Islands-Iceland.

By train

There are trains from Sweden Go Oslo, Trondheim and Narvik, with domestic train connections.

To go Oslo, daily train line from Stockholm and Gothenburg. Local services available from Karlstad again.

To go Trondheim, Nabotåget train line from stersund corresponds to a day and a night train from Stockholm, as well as training from Sundsvall.

To go Narvik, two trains run daily from Stockholm via Kiruna. Both run overnight.

Train schedules can be found on the Norwegian State Railways website [10] and Swedish Railways = en.

Go

Visit

Norway has a lot of scenic countryside attractions: mountains, bays, islands, glaciers, waterfalls, forests and small villages. This is also reflected in the world Heritage of this country are:

• The rock paintings of Alta
• Vega Islands
• Fjords Geiranger and Nærøy
• Urnes curved plank church in Luster
• Mining town Røros
• Waterfront in Bergen, Bryggen

Điểm tham quan khác không có trong danh sách nhưng chắc chắn giá trị một lần là điểm cực bắc của châu Âu tại Nordkapp, đảo Lofoten, các sông băng của Jostedalsbreen và các ngọn núi của Jotunheimen. Nếu bạn muốn xem đèn phía Bắc, CNN đã bầu chọn Tromsø trên đầu danh sách các địa điểm tốt nhất để xem nó. Tromsø cũng nên được đến thăm trong thời gian mùa hè để xem mặt trời nửa đêm. Tất nhiên cả hai có thể được hưởng bất cứ nơi nào trong phần phía bắc của đất nước.

Language

Shopping

Expense

Food

Món ăn "trang trại" truyền thống Na Uy được chế biến bằng bất cứ nguyên liệu thực phẩm nào có thể nuôi trồng đượctrong điều kiện khí hậu miền Bắc, được lưu trữ trong một năm cho đến khi cây mới xuất hiện, và có đủ năng lượng cho bạn để làm công việc khó khăn. Khác biệt khu vực về thực phẩm truyền thống là rất lớn và do đó, và những gì được cho là "điển hình truyền thống" cho một người Na Uy có thể hoàn toàn không biết đến khác. Ví dụ điển hình là các biến thể của bánh mì lên men và không lên men và các hình thức khác của món bánh, Cháo, súp, sử dụng sáng tạo của khoai tây, thịt ướp muối và hun khói, và, cá muối hoặc hun khói tươi. Cá tuyết khô (tørrfisk) và cá tuyết muối (klippfisk) là trọng tâm của cộng đồng ven biển ở phía bắc và có thể được nhìn thấy khô trên kệ bên ngoài vào mùa xuân và mùa hè. Các món ăn quốc gia của Na Uy là fårikål, món thịt hầm hầm thịt và cải bắp cừu.

Thực phẩm truyền thống tốt hơn thường dựa trên động vật săn bắt được hoặc cá tươi. Bít tết, thịt viên làm từ thịt thú săn bắt được như hươu, nai, tuần lộc và nai sừng tấm được đánh giá cao là các loại thực phẩm có uy tín quốc tế, như vậy là tươi, giống cá hồi hun khói và lên men cũng như một loạt các sản phẩm thủy sản khác. Bánh ngọt truyền thống như lukket valnøtt (bánh hạnh nhân bọc bánh kem) là những đóng góp khác để món ăn quốc tế. Phô mai các loại là phổ biến, nhưng một yêu thích đặc biệt của người Na Uy là geitost (dê pho mát), một pho mát hun khói nhẹ mà mang một sự tương đồng đáng chú ý để mịn bơ đậu phộng trong màu sắc, kết cấu và hương vị.

Ngày nay, Na Uy sử dụng rất nhiều bánh mì cắt lát cho hầu hết các bữa ăn trừ bữa ăn tối, trong khi công thức nấu ăn cho các bữa ăn nóng sẽ được thực hiện từ bất cứ đâu trên thế giới, bao gồm tất nhiên nhà bếp truyền thống, nhưng hiếm khi các ví dụ điển hình nhất. Ăn trưa thường bao gồm một số bánh mì và đồ ăn nhẹ thay vì một món ăn ấm áp nhưng điều này sau đó được bù đắp bằng ăn uống tốt vào thời điểm bữa tối.

Na Uy cũng được biết đến cho ăn rất nhiều bánh pizza đông lạnh.

Drinks

Na Uy thường được mô tả như một quốc gia "khô", vì rượu có giá bán cao và ly rượu / bia ​​trong một nhà hàng nằm trong khoảng giá 60 NOK. Khi ở các thành phố / thị trấn có nhiều sinh viên (Oslo / Bergen / Trondheim / Tromsø đặc biệt), bạn thường có thể tìm thấy giá thấp hơn. Hỏi tại vị trí của bạn về nơi ăn nghỉ hoặc những người trẻ tuổi trên đường phố cho các gợi ý và lời khuyên về nơi để đi. Bia có thể được mua tại các siêu thị, tuy nhiên rượu và đồ uống có cồn mạnh hơn có thể được mua trong các cửa hàng rượu thuộc sở hữu nhà nước (Vinmonopolet [33]). Giá rượu, tuy nhiên không chỉ dừng lại từ người dân địa phương có một thời gian tốt. Chúng thường được tìm thấy uống và tiến hành trong các bên đường địa phương và trên sân nhà của họ.Bạn phải có ít nhất 18 tuổi để mua bia / rượu và 20 tuổi để mua linh hồn (nồng độ cồn trên 22% trở lên) ở Na Uy.

Giá cao là rất có thể một phần lý do tại sao truyền thống cầm vorspiel và nachspiel trước khi đi ra ngoài là rất phổ biến ở Na Uy. Các từ này có nguồn gốc từ Đức và có thể được dịch ra trước và bữa tiệc. Nếu đi ra ngoài trong những ngày cuối tuần, người ta không phải là không biết đến việc người Na Uy tập trung tại một ngôi nhà bạn bè và không rời khỏi đó cho đến sau mười hai vào buổi tối. Vì vậy, nếu bạn đã nhìn thấy văn hóa uống Na Uy ở nước ngoài, và đang bị sốc bởi sốc bởi cảnh quán bar/hộp đêm vắng khách lúc mười giờ, hãy gọi cho người bạn Na Uy của bạn và hỏi vorspiel ở đâu. Hộp đêm có xu hướng đông khách vào khoảng nửa đêm-1h sáng. Tuy nhiên điều này là có thật trong những ngày cuối tuần, các ngày trong tuần bình thường, bạn thường sẽ tìm thấy người Na Uy ngồi trong các quán bar thưởng thức một vài ly bia hoặc một chai rượu vang.

Về mặt kỹ thuật, uống ở nơi công cộng bị cấm. Pháp luật này là rất nghiêm ngặt, và thậm chí bao gồm việc cấm uống rượu ở ban công nhà bạn, nếu người khác có thể nhìn thấy bạn! May mắn thay, pháp luật là rất hiếm khi được thực thi (chưa bao giờ nghe bất cứ ai bị phạt tiền trên ban công riêng của họ, ví dụ), và người Na Uy uống bia rượu ngay ở trong công viên. Có những lời kêu gọi thay đổi luật pháp lỗi thời, và gần đây, đã có một cuộc tranh luận trong phương tiện truyền thông: hầu hết mọi người đều đồng ý rằng uống trong công viên là không sao miễn là mọi người có một thời gian và duy trì hòa bình. Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn làm phiền người khác và nhận được quá say hoặc một cảnh sát sẽ xảy ra là trong một tâm trạng xấu, bạn có thể được yêu cầu vứt bỏ rượu của bạn, và trong một trường hợp xấu nhất, bị phạt. Uống một cách công khai trên đường phố có lẽ vẫn được coi là có phần thô lỗ, và nó sẽ có nhiều khả năng mang lại sự chú ý của cảnh sát hơn một bữa ăn ngoài trời trong công viên, và được khuyến cáo chống lại. Có một ly rượu vang trong một cơ sở mà về mặt pháp lý phục vụ rượu tại các vỉa hè, tất nhiên, không phải là một vấn đề.

Hãy cẩn thận về tiểu tiện ở các thành phố lớn như Oslo nếu bạn say rượu, phạt đi tiểu công cộng có thể cao như 10.000 Krones ($ 1750)! Tuy nhiên, điều này thường không phải là một vấn đề nếu bạn đi tiểu ở một nơi mà không ai nhìn thấy như một vài bãi vào rừng. Intoxination công cộng cũng là một cái gì đó bạn nên cẩn thận một chút với, đặc biệt là tại thủ đô Oslo. In small town the police will have no problem giving you a night in the local prison if they think you are disrupting peace and order.

In Norway, all alcohol with an alcohol percentage below 4.75% can be sold in regular shops. This means you can get decent beer all over the place. Prices vary, but imported beer is usually expensive (except for Danish/Dutch beer brewed in Norway on license like Heineken and Carlsberg). Shopping hours for beer are strict: The sale stops at 8:00 (20.00) every weekday, and at 06:00 (18.00) every day before the holiday (Sundays included). Because when the sale is decided at the local council, it is subject to change, but this is the latest legal decision. This means that the beer will have to be paid for before this time. If it doesn't pay, the person behind the counter will take your beer, and tell you "buddy Sorry, it's too late!". On Sundays, you can't buy alcohol anywhere except bars/pubs/restaurants.

For beer, wine and spirits, you'll have to find a Vinmonopolet branch. The state store has a great selection of drinks, but mostly sky-high prices. The general rule is that table wines are more expensive than in nearly any other country. Expect NOK 80-90 for a decent, "cheap" wine. However, as the tax is based on volume per bottle rather than the initial cost, you can often find more exclusive wines at relatively lower prices than in private establishments in the United States. other country. Vinmonpolet is open until 17:00 (17.00) Mon-Wed, 18:00 (18.00) Thu-Fri, and 3:00 (15.00) on seating.

Norwegian beer isn't the best in the world, but it's definitely worth trying. The brands you're most likely to see in pubs are Ringnes, Hansa and Frydenlund (which comes with a range of imported drinks). Local beer Aas (Drammen) tends to produce beers one level above the rest, but there are also craft beers available from Nøgne Ø and Haandbryggeriet, some of which are of very high quality. Other varieties are available in places like Mikrobryggeriet (Bogstadveien), Truck's (Parkveien) or Palace beer (Aker Brygge) all in Oslo.

Accommodation

Learn

Do

Safe

Norway has a low crime rate. Crimes that visitors are likely to experience are breaking into cars and stealing bicycles. Pickpocketing also tends to be a growing problem in urban areas during the summer, but it's still nothing like it is in major European cities. You better keep an eye on your belongings, this includes never leaving photo valuables in your car and locking your bike securely.

Women traveling alone should not have a problem though should be careful when going out in the evening Norway has one of the countries in the world with the lowest corruption rate. Police and other agencies cannot be bribed, visitors should not try to bribe local officialsNorway has a unified police force ("politi"). Police forces are government agencies in areas such as crime, national security, fatal accidents, missing persons, traffic control, passport and immigration control.

Medical

To respect

Contact

This tutorial is just an outline, so it needs more information. Have the courage to modify and develop it !

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