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This is a list of countries, regions and territories divided according to it time zones.
Depending on where in the world you are, the locals may have their own name for their own time zone, but the best way to indicate the time difference is to compare with UTC, Universal Time, Co-ordinated. UTC corresponds to the one previously used GMT, Greenwich Mean Time, named after the Royal Observatory in Greenwich in London.
UTC is also sometimes called Z or Zulu time. A time can be written in several different ways, for example 2145Z where Z is the same as UTC. Z stands for English zero, zero, and Zulu is a way of spelling Z. The term originates from the marine system where each time zone was denoted by a letter.
Many countries, especially in Europe and North America, apply summertime. This means that during the lighter half of the year, the time is stated as one hour more than what the actual time zone would entail.
Division
Time zones east of UTC and west of the international date line are written as a certain number of hours in addition to UTC, for example UTC 4. Time zones west of UTC and east of the date line are indicated by a certain number of hours less than UTC, such as UTC-6. If you cross the date line in an easterly direction, the clocks must be reset for a whole day. The reverse is true if you cross the date line in the opposite direction. NOTE: The total time covered by the time zones covers more than 24 hours as the date line varies in a westerly and easterly direction for the date to be the same within certain archipelagos on the date line.
Time zones
UTC 14
- Kiribati: Line Islands (except the American possessions - see UTC-11)
UTC 13:45
- New Zealand: The Chatham Islands (during summer time)
UTC 13
- Kiribati: Phoenix Islands
- New Zealand (during summer time)
- South Pole (during summer time)
- Tonga
UTC 12:45
UTC 12
- Fiji
- Kiribati: Gilbertöarna
- Marshall Islands
- New Zealand
- Federated States of Micronesia: Kosrae
- Nauru
- Russia: Tjuktjien, Kamtjatka, Korjakien
- South Pole
- Tuvalu
- Wake
- The Wallis and Futuna Islands
UTC 11:30
UTC 11
- Federated States of Micronesia: Kosrae, Pohnpei
- New Caledonia
- Russia: The Kuriles, Magadan oblast, Sacha (eastern part)
- Solomon Islands
- Vanuatu
- Australia: Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria (during summer time)
- Russia: Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Sacha (central part)
UTC 10:30
- Australia: South Australia, Lord Howeön (belongs to New South Wales) (during summer time)
UTC 10
- Australia ("Australian Eastern Time"): Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria
- Guam
- Micronsien: Chuuk, Yap
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Papua New Guinea
- Russia: Amur Oblast, Tjita Oblast, Sacha (western part)
UTC 9:30
- Australia ("Australian Central Time"): Broken Hill (belongs to New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia
UTC 9
- East Timor
- Indonesia (eastern): Moluccas, Western New Guinea
- Japanese
- North Korea
- South Korea
- Palau
- Russia: Buryatia, Irkutsk Oblast
UTC 8
- Australia ("Australian Western Time"): Western Australia
- Brunei
- China (including Hong Kong and Macao)
- Indonesia (central): (Bali, Borneo)
- Malaysia
- Mongolia (most of the country)
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Taiwan
- Russia: Krasnoyarsk Krai
UTC 7
- Laos
- Thailand
- Cambodia
- Vietnam
- Indonesia (western): (Java, Sumatra)
- Russia: Highlands, Altajrepubliken, Novosibirsk Oblast, Omsk oblast, Tomsk oblast
UTC 6:30 p.m.
UTC 6
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Kazakhstan (eastern)
- Kyrgyzstan
- Russia: Astrakhan oblast, Bashkir, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Kurgan oblast, Orenburg Oblast, Perm kraj, Saratov Oblast, Sverdlovsk oblast, Tiumen oblast, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Volgograd Oblast
UTC 5:45
UTC 5:30
UTC 5
- Pakistan
- Russia: Samara oblast, Udmurtien
- Maldives
- Tajikistan
- Uzbekistan
- Turkmenistan
- Kazakhstan (Western)
UTC 4:30
UTC 4
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Georgia
- Mauritius
- Oman
- Reunion
- Russia: most of the European part Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Novaja Zemlja, Frans Josefs land, and all railways through Russia
- Seychelles
- United Arab Emirates
UTC 3:30
UTC 3
- Bahrain
- Comoros
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Iraq
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Madagascar
- Mayotte
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Yemen
UTC 2
- Belarus
- Botswana
- Bulgaria
- Burundi
- The Democratic Republic of Kongo (eastern)
- Cyprus
- Egypt
- Estonia
- Finland
- Greece
- Israel
- Jordan
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Libya
- Lithuania
- Malawi
- Moldova
- Mozambique
- Romania
- Russia: Kaliningrad Oblast
- Rwanda
- South Africa
- Swaziland
- Syria
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
UTC 1
- Albania
- Andorra
- Algeria
- Angola
- Austria
- Belgium
- Benin
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Cameroon
- central African Republic
- Chad
- Congo-Brazzaville
- Congo-Kinshasa (Western)
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Equatorial Guinea
- France
- Gabon
- Germany
- Gibraltar
- Hungary
- Italy
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg
- Northern Macedonia
- Malta
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Namibia
- Netherlands
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Poland
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tunisia
- Vatican City State
UTC
- Burkina Faso
- Bouvet Island
- Canary Islands
- Ivory Coast
- Faroe Islands
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Greenland (northeast)
- Guernsey
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Isle of Man
- Jersey
- Liberia
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Northern Ireland
- Portugal
- Saint Helena
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Togo
- UK
- Western Sahara
UTC-1
- Portugal: The azores
- Cape Verde
- Greenland (eastern)
UTC-2
UTC-3
- Argentina
- Brazil: Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Fortaleza, Maceió, Recife, Salvador etc.
- French Guiana
- Greenland (central)
- Guyana
- Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
- Suriname
- Uruguay
UTC-3: 30
- Canada ("Newfoundland Time"): Newfoundland and Labrador
UTC-4
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Aruba
- Barbados
- Bermuda
- Bolivia
- Brazil: Boa Vista, Campo Grande, Manaus, Rio Branco (Acre)
- Canada ("Atlantic Time"): Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, eastern Quebec
- Chile
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Falkland Islands
- Greenland (Western)
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guyana
- Martinique
- Montserrat
- Netherlands Antilles
- Paraguay
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Venezuela
- Virgin Islands
UTC-5
- Bahamas
- Canada ("Eastern Time"): Nunavut, Ontario, most of Quebec
- Cayman Islands
- Colombia
- Cuba
- Ecuador
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Navassa Island
- Panama
- Peru
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- USA ("Eastern Time"): Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Michigan, Indiana except the southwest corner, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, eastern Kentucky, West Virginia, Virginia, Washington (D.C.), Maryland, Delaware, eastern Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, South Carolina, Florida
UTC-6
- Belize
- Canada ("Central Time"): Manitoba, Saskatchewan
- Costa Rica
- Easter Island
- El Salvador
- Galapagos Islands
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- USA ("Central Time"): Wisconsin, Illinois, southwest corner of Indiana, western Kentucky, western and central Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, north and east North Dakota, eastern South Dakota, middle and eastern Nebraska, most of Kansas, Oklahoma, most of Texas
UTC-7
- Canada ("Mountain Time"): Alberta, A small part of the east British Columbia
- Mexico: Baja California: Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora
- USA ("Mountain Time"): southwest North Dakota, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, a small part of Kansas, Montana, a small part of Oregon, south Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, a corner of Texas
UTC-8
- Canada ("Pacific Time"): most of British Columbia, Yukon
- Clipperton Island
- Mexico: Baja California
- Pitcairn Islands
- USA ("Pacific Time"): Washington, North Idaho, most of Oregon, California, Nevada
UTC-9
- French Polynesia: The Gambian Islands
- USA: most of Alaska
UTC-9: 30
UTC-10
- The Cook Islands
- French Polynesia: Sällskapsöarna, Tuamotuöarna, The Australian Islands
- Johnstonatollen
- Tokelau Islands
- USA: Hawaii, and the Aleutians in Alaska
UTC-11
- American Samoa
- Line Islands: Jarvisön, Kingmanrev, Palmyraatollen (see UTC 14 for the other Line Islands)
- The Midway Islands
- Niue
- Samoa
UTC-12
Other
A similar list that also has information about summer time is: List of countries' time zones on Wikipedia.