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| Mayapán | ||
| State | Yucatan | |
|---|---|---|
| Residents | unknown | |
no value for residents on Wikidata:  | ||
| no tourist info on Wikidata: | ||
| location | ||
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Mayapán is an archaeological site dating from the late post-classical Mayan culture in Yucatan.
background
The name Mayapán means something like "among the Maya". Although the place had probably been settled for a long time, the city was only founded in 1007 AD. From then on, the place represented the capital of the Cocomes dynasty. Belonging to the religion of the Kukulcán faith, the city joined the so-called city union, which also Uxmal and Chichen Itza belonged to. But towards the end of the 12th century there were tensions and armed conflicts within the federal government, which ended with the complete devastation of Chichén Itza by Mayapán. After the fall of Chichén Itzá, Mayapán assumed dominance over the region for over 250 years. Around 15,000 inhabitants found their home here in 3500 buildings when it flourished. But this was not without tension with the surrounding tribes. The neighboring Xiú moved their capital from Uxmal to just 30 km away Maní. From there, the city of Mayapán was attacked, completely destroyed and then abandoned. Incidentally, the Cocomes fled and were only finally defeated by the Xiús in an alliance with the Spaniards.
getting there
Caution: The ruins are not to be confused with the village of Mayapan, about 40 km southwest.
By plane
The nearest airport is in Merida. From there it continues on the road.
In the street
- By car - Of Merida from there you drive the MEX 18 in a southerly direction. The entrance to the facility is near the village of Telchaquillo.
- By bus - At the Noreste Terminal in Mérida, a LUS bus runs every hour from 5:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. along MEX 18. On request, this will let passengers off the bus near the ruins. These are collected there every hour on the way back. The costs are between € 1.00 and € 2.00.
mobility
The complex can be explored on foot.
Tourist Attractions
- Pyramid of Kukulcán. This 15 m high pyramid looks like Castillo's little brother in Chichén Itzá. You can still see some reliefs of headless soldiers here.
- Round temple
- Wall. This leads around the entire city center.
- Cenote Itzmal Chen. This was one of the sacred cenotes.
activities
shop
kitchen
nightlife
accommodation
In Merida there are numerous good places to stay.
health
Practical advice
The excavation site is open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Entry is 45 Mexican pesos.
